Wavelet Neural Network Based on EKF Algorithm and its Application in Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1741-1744
Author(s):  
Xu Sheng Gan ◽  
Hua Ping Li ◽  
Hai Long Gao

It is difficult to realize an accurate and reliable diagnosis in the rotating machinery. To solve this problem, a Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) diagnosis model based on EKF algorithm is proposed. In the model, EKF algorithm is introduced to optimize the parameters of WNN, and then the built WNN model is used to diagnose the faults of the rotating machinery. The experiment shows that, the proposed model has a good diagnosis capability in the field of the rotating machinery.

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 919
Author(s):  
Wanlu Jiang ◽  
Chenyang Wang ◽  
Jiayun Zou ◽  
Shuqing Zhang

The field of mechanical fault diagnosis has entered the era of “big data”. However, existing diagnostic algorithms, relying on artificial feature extraction and expert knowledge are of poor extraction ability and lack self-adaptability in the mass data. In the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, due to the accidental occurrence of equipment faults, the proportion of fault samples is small, the samples are imbalanced, and available data are scarce, which leads to the low accuracy rate of the intelligent diagnosis model trained to identify the equipment state. To solve the above problems, an end-to-end diagnosis model is first proposed, which is an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN). That is to say, the original vibration signal is directly input into the model for identification. After that, through combining the convolutional neural network with the generative adversarial networks, a data expansion method based on the one-dimensional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (1D-DCGAN) is constructed to generate small sample size fault samples and construct the balanced data set. Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem that the network is difficult to optimize, gradient penalty and Wasserstein distance are introduced. Through the test of bearing database and hydraulic pump, it shows that the one-dimensional convolution operation has strong feature extraction ability for vibration signals. The proposed method is very accurate for fault diagnosis of the two kinds of equipment, and high-quality expansion of the original data can be achieved.


2012 ◽  
Vol 241-244 ◽  
pp. 401-404
Author(s):  
Xue Zhong Yin ◽  
Jie Gui Wang

In order to improve the efficiency and reliability of fault diagnosis for the special electronic equipment, an intelligent fault diagnostic model based on Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) is proposed. Firstly, the fault diagnosis model based on the FNN Expert System (ES) is built. Secondly, the fault diagnosis expert system of the special electronic equipment based on this model is introduced. Finally, experiments show that the proposed model is correct and the FD system is effective. Moreover, the given method provides a new way of fault diagnosis for other modern electronic system.


Aerospace ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Zhenzhong Xu ◽  
Bang Chen ◽  
Shenghan Zhou ◽  
Wenbing Chang ◽  
Xinpeng Ji ◽  
...  

In the process of aircraft maintenance and support, a large amount of fault description text data is recorded. However, most of the existing fault diagnosis models are based on structured data, which means they are not suitable for unstructured data such as text. Therefore, a text-driven aircraft fault diagnosis model is proposed in this paper based on Word to Vector (Word2vec) and prior-knowledge Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The fault text first enters Word2vec to perform text feature extraction, and the extracted text feature vectors are then input into the proposed prior-knowledge CNN to train the fault classifier. The prior-knowledge CNN introduces expert fault knowledge through Cloud Similarity Measurement (CSM) to improve the performance of the fault classifier. Validation experiments on five-year maintenance log data of a civil aircraft were carried out to successfully verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.


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