Application of Cold Water Spray in Mine Heat Hazard Control

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 2375-2381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Guang Jian ◽  
Wei Su ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Fang Yang

For the growing problem of mine heat hazard in the deep mining, this paper mainly studies the heat source and the rock temperature variation of the fifth mining in Pingdingshan. An air cooling system is designed using the low-temperature water spray, which operates as follows: the cryogenic water prepared by refrigeration unit is transported through the transmission pipeline to the cooler installed in the working face for cooling of the air flow; then the return water is transported back into the refrigeration unit for re-refrigeration cycle; the condensing heat which is generated by refrigeration unit is discharged by water spray in the shaft of Beishan, which is an effective solution to condensation heat emissions underground. To avoid the phenomenon of "uneven heat distribution with higher temperature on the upper position" during the long face cooling, the upper part of Mining Face is cooled by cold water spray shower, which is proved effective. Without the water spray working the temperature at the upper outlet of the mining face dropped by 2.8°C; and with the water spray working the working condition is improved by the temperature dropping for 4.8°Cat the upper outlet of the mining face while 4°Con the whole mining face and the air humidity content decreasing about 6 g / kg (DA). The research in this paper supplies valuable reference for the heat hazard control and recycling of mine wastewater.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (0) ◽  
pp. J05110
Author(s):  
Tsuneaki ISHIMA ◽  
Takahiro MIYAOKA ◽  
Kazuyasu SUGIYAMA ◽  
Shuichi OHMORI ◽  
Katsuhiko SUGITA ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. E482-E486
Author(s):  
Stanislas Chaussade ◽  
Einas Abou Ali ◽  
Rachel Hallit ◽  
Arthur Belle ◽  
Maximilien Barret ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and study aims The role that air circulation through a gastrointestinal endoscopy system plays in airborne transmission of microorganisms has never been investigated. The aim of this study was to explore the potential risk of transmission and potential improvements in the system. Methods We investigated and described air circulation into gastrointestinal endoscopes from Fujifilm, Olympus, and Pentax. Results The light source box contains a lamp, either Xenon or LED. The temperature of the light is high and is regulated by a forced-air cooling system to maintain a stable temperature in the middle of the box. The air used by the forced-air cooling system is sucked from the closed environment of the patient through an aeration port, located close to the light source and evacuated out of the box by one or two ventilators. No filter exists to avoid dispersion of particles outside the processor box. The light source box also contains an insufflation air pump. The air is sucked from the light source box through one or two holes in the air pump and pushed from the air pump into the air pipe of the endoscope through a plastic tube. Because the air pump does not have a dedicated HEPA filter, transmission of microorganisms cannot be excluded. Conclusions Changes are necessary to prevent airborne transmission. Exclusive use of an external CO2 pump and wrapping the endoscope platform with a plastic film will limit scatter of microorganisms. In the era of pandemic virus with airborne transmission, improvements in gastrointestinal ventilation systems are necessary to avoid contamination of patients and health care workers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 449-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi A. Ehyaei ◽  
Mojtaba Tahani ◽  
Pouria Ahmadi ◽  
Mohammad Esfandiari

Author(s):  
A. Al Bassam ◽  
Y. M. Al Said

This paper summarizes the experiences with the first gas turbine inlet air cooling project in Saudi Arabia. It will cover the feasibility study, cooling system options, overview, system equipment description, process flow diagram, construction, commissioning, start-up and performance of the project which is currently under commissioning and initial start up at Qassim Central Power Plant (QCPP) owned by Saudi Electric Company (S.E.C.) Central Region Branch.


2015 ◽  
Vol 741 ◽  
pp. 536-540
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhi Qiu ◽  
Yan Ming Zhao ◽  
Bao Hua Huang ◽  
Wei Xu

Based on the analysis of indirect air cooling system, a numerical simulation model of indirect air cooling system was constructed by ANSYS software. According to the different wind speed condition, the temperature characteristic of indirect air cooling system was analyzed. The simulation results show that with the increase of wind speed, the ventilation and heat release of the indirect air cooling system change greatly. It provides a theoretical basis for the design of the wind-proof device of indirect air cooling system.


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