Heat-Insulating Materials Obtaining from Dispersive Screenings of Construction Sand

2014 ◽  
Vol 1040 ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
Olga Kazmina ◽  
Maria Dushkina ◽  
Svetlana Volland ◽  
Elena Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Insulating Materials ◽  
Crystal Material ◽  
Value Of Water

It is established that the eliminations of construction sand with the content of SiO2 about 70 wt. % and particle size less than 60 mk are suitable for the production of a foamglass-crystal material on the basis of the low-temperature frit, which was synthesized at the temperature 900 °C. The obtained foamglass-crystal material exceeds foamglass (by 3.0 times) and clayite (by 1.5 times) by strength and is characterized by low value of water absorption (0.1 %).

scholarly journals Investigation of the Thermo-Physical and Mechanical Properties of Coir and Sugarcane Bagasse for Low Temperature Insulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-356
Author(s):  
Mustapha Ndagi ◽  
Ajiboye Tajudeen Kolawole ◽  
Fabiyi Mustapha Olawale ◽  
Abdulkareem Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Gum Arabic ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Thermal Resistivity ◽  
Insulating Materials ◽  
Insulating Material

This research  reports on the suitability of Agricultural bi-products as low temperature thermal insulating materials to replace synthetic insulating materials like polyurethane used in food warmers and ice coolers. Coir and sugarcane bagasse chosen for this research was based on literature review and local availability of materials. Coir was obtained from Badagry, Lagos State and Sugarcane bagasse obtained from Batati, Niger State, the materials were washed, sun dried for three days and cut into smaller pieces before being blended into smaller particles using an electric blender. The blended materials (Coir and Bagasse) were sieved into two different sieve size of 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm respectively.  The particles sizes were then combined into blend ratios of 50/50, 60/40, and 70/30 using Gum Arabic as binder. Thermal conductivity test showed that 1.0 mm particle size coir mixed with sugarcane bagasse has the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.01467 W/mK whilst that of 0.5 mm particle size has thermal conductivity of 0.01472 W/mK this is lower compared to the measured thermal conductivity of the polyurethane control sample of 0.01832 W/mK. Sample F (1.0 mm particle size,70% coir and 30% bagasse) with a thermal diffusivity of 5.15  m²/s, water absorption capacity of 410 %, UTS of 0.219 MPa, Compressive strength of 0.583 MPa, Specific heat capacity of 1141.3 J/kgK and thermal resistivity of 68.16 W/m/K is most suitable replacement for polyurethane as low temperature thermal insulator. This is corroborated by the performance evaluation test with carried out between polyurethane lined food warmer and bio-composite lined food warmer. The two test samples have close ice melt rate values and the polyurethane slightly edge the Bio-composite insulating material by 1.2 % in efficiency. The edge in efficiency can be accepted as all materials used in the development of the bio-composite insulating material are completely bio-degradable and environmentally friendly.

Phase transformation and Raman spectra in BaTiO3 nanocrystals

2002 ◽  
Vol 718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Yu ◽  
X. J. Meng ◽  
J.L. Sun ◽  
G.S. Wang ◽  
J.H. Chu
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Lattice Expansion ◽  
Inversion Symmetry ◽  
Range Interaction ◽  
Cooperative Phenomena ◽  
Long Range Interaction ◽  
Hydrothermal Methods

AbstractIn this paper, size-induced ferroelectricit yweakening, phase transformation, and anomalous lattice expansion are observed in nanocrystalline BaTiO3 (nc-BaTiO3) deriv ed b y low temperature hydrothermal methods, and they are w ellunderstood using the terms of the long-range interaction and its cooperative phenomena altered by particle size in covalen t ionic nanocrystals. In cubic nc-BaTiO3, five modes centerd at 186, 254, 308, 512 and 716 cm-1 are observed Raman active in cubic nanophase, and they are attributed to local rhombohedral distortion breaking inversion-symmetry in cubic nanophase. The254 and 308 cm-1 modes are significantly affected not only by the concentration of hydroxyl defects, but also their particular configuration. And the 806 cm-1 modes found to be closely associated with OH - absorbed on grain boundaries.

scholarly journals Low temperature synthesis and characterization of Mn3O4 nanoparticles

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdülhadi Baykal ◽  
Yüksel Köseoğlu ◽  
Mehmet Şenel
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Low Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Peak Broadening ◽  
Mn3o4 Nanoparticles

AbstractHeating hydrous manganese (II) hydroxide gel at 85 °C for 12 hours produces Mn3O4 nanoparticles. They were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The particle size estimated from the SEM and X-ray peak broadening is approximately 32 nm, showing them to be nanocrystalline. EPR measurements confirm a typical Mn2+signal with a highly resolved hyperfine structure.

scholarly journals LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF SUPERPARAMAGNETIC Zn0.8Ni0.2Fe2O4 FERRITE NANOPARTICLES

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Luong Thi Quynh Anh ◽  
Nguyen Van Dan ◽  
Do Minh Nghiep
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Coercive Force ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Ferrite Nanoparticles ◽  
Low Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Co Precipitation

The crystalline nanoparticles of Ni0.2Zn0.8Fe2O4 ferrite were synthesized by chemical co-precipitation with precursor concentration of 0.1M, then modified by 0.25M solution of oleic acid in pentanol, finally heated at temperatures 120, 140, 160 and 180oC for 6h in autoclave. The XRD, EDS and TEM confirmed that all of samples are crystalline and their particle size are 6, 6.5, 7 and 8 nm. The magnetic properties showed that the coercive force, the remanence of samples are about zero, the saturation magnetization Ms has values from 14.20 to 27.12 emu/g.

Cross-linked poly(hydroxy imide) gate-insulating materials for low-temperature processing of organic thin-film transistors

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. 13359-13366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo-Young Kim ◽  
Ji Whan Kim ◽  
Eun Kyung Lee ◽  
Jeong-Il Park ◽  
Bang-Lin Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Breakdown Voltage ◽  
Thin Film Transistors ◽  
Organic Thin Film Transistors ◽  
Organic Thin Film ◽  
Insulating Materials ◽  
Plastic Substrates ◽  
Insulating Material ◽  
Low Temperature Processing

This paper reports a polymeric gate insulating material of poly(hydroxy imide) cured at the low temperature of 130 °C for the application to organic thin-film transistors on plastic substrates exhibiting high breakdown voltage and no hysteresis.

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