Improvement of Low Inner Surface Temperature with Use of Linear Heating Component

2014 ◽  
Vol 1041 ◽  
pp. 206-209
Author(s):  
Azra Korjenic ◽  
Tomasz Bernard

Not only in Austria but also in EU and worldwide is the problem concerning restoration of old buildings very present. In the soaked massive brick walls are very often, moist caused, low thermal resistance and very low surface temperature, especially in the walls corner. At the Research Centre of Building Physics, TU Vienna, was an investigation carried out, which should act solution to this problem. To compensate thermal deficits of a cold wall corner (thermal bridge) area a linear heating component has been studied in the form of a pipe-in-pipe system, which raises the temperature of the wall corner and prevents the condensation. Through a targeted local heat supply, the necessary heating power is registered, within the temperature doesn’t fall below the critical value, at which it can come to building of condense water or to formation of mould. The calculations performed with a COMSOL program were carried out using tests on a real object. Thus, the calculated and the measured values could be compared. The first results can be seen as promising in terms of heating power saving, where you don’t need to heat the whole room to a high temperature. Through the selective heat power supply in the corner area thermal bridge effect will be eliminated.

2012 ◽  
Vol 140 (12) ◽  
pp. 3867-3884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Shi ◽  
Harry H. Hendon ◽  
Oscar Alves ◽  
Jing-Jia Luo ◽  
Magdalena Balmaseda ◽  
...  

Abstract In light of the growing recognition of the role of surface temperature variations in the Indian Ocean for driving global climate variability, the predictive skill of the sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) is assessed using ensemble seasonal forecasts from a selection of contemporary coupled climate models that are routinely used to make seasonal climate predictions. The authors assess predictions from successive versions of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology Predictive Ocean–Atmosphere Model for Australia (POAMA 15b and 24), successive versions of the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFSv1 and CFSv2), the ECMWF seasonal forecast System 3 (ECSys3), and the Frontier Research Centre for Global Change system (SINTEX-F) using seasonal hindcasts initialized each month from January 1982 to December 2006. The lead time for skillful prediction of SST in the western Indian Ocean is found to be about 5–6 months while in the eastern Indian Ocean it is only 3–4 months when all start months are considered. For the IOD events, which have maximum amplitude in the September–November (SON) season, skillful prediction is also limited to a lead time of about one season, although skillful prediction of large IOD events can be longer than this, perhaps up to about two seasons. However, the tendency for the models to overpredict the occurrence of large events limits the confidence of the predictions of these large events. Some common model errors, including a poor representation of the relationship between El Niño and the IOD, are identified indicating that the upper limit of predictive skill of the IOD has not been achieved.


Author(s):  
Thomas Mosbach ◽  
Victor Burger ◽  
Barani Gunasekaran

The threshold combustion performance of different fuel formulations under simulated altitude relight conditions were investigated in the altitude relight test facility located at the Rolls-Royce plc. Strategic Research Centre in Derby, UK. The combustor employed was a twin-sector representation of an RQL gas turbine combustor. Eight fuels including conventional crude-derived Jet A-1 kerosene, synthetic paraffinic kerosenes (SPKs), linear paraffinic solvents, aromatic solvents and pure compounds were tested. The combustor was operated at sub-atmospheric air pressure of 41 kPa and air temperature of 265 K. The temperature of all fuels was regulated to 288 K. The combustor operating conditions corresponded to a low stratospheric flight altitude near 9 kilometres. The experimental work at the Rolls-Royce (RR) test-rig consisted of classical relight envelope ignition and extinction tests, and ancillary optical measurements: Simultaneous high-speed imaging of the OH* chemiluminescence and of the soot luminosity was used to visualize both the transient combustion phenomena and the combustion behaviour of the steady burning flames. Flame luminosity spectra were also simultaneously recorded with a spectrometer to obtain information about the different combustion intermediates and about the thermal soot radiation curve. This paper presents first results from the analysis of the weak extinction measurements. Further detailed test fuel results are the subject of a separate complementary paper [1]. It was found in general that the determined weak extinction parameters were not strongly dependent on the fuels investigated, however at the leading edge of the OH* chemiluminescence intensity development in the pre-flame region fuel-related differences were observed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-160
Author(s):  
J. Čech ◽  
L. Prokeš ◽  
M. Zemánek ◽  
L. Dostál ◽  
D. Šimek ◽  
...  

The large-scale plasma treatment of waste gas in industrial or municipal conditions requires high efficiency of plasma conversion process at high processing speed, i.e., large volumetric flow. The integration of the plasma unit into existing systems puts demands on the pipe-system compatibility and minimal pressure drop due to adoption of plasma processing step. These conditions are met at the innovative rotating electrode gliding arc plasma unit described in this article. The system consists of propeller-shaped high voltage electrode inside grounded metallic tube. The design of HV electrode eliminates the pressure drop inside the air system, contrary the plasma unit itself is capable of driving the waste gas at volumetric flow up to 300 m<sup>3</sup>/hr for 20 cm pipe diameter. In the article the first results on pilot study of waste air treatment will be given for selected volatile organic compounds together with basic characteristic of the plasma unit used.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 213-221
Author(s):  
A. D. Parkinson ◽  
P. S. Davis ◽  
A. J. Saul

Major sewerage work in Littleborough near Rochdale in North West England resulted in the closure of eight Combined Sewer Overflows and the construction of a new overflow incorporating downstream storage. The paper describes the method, named the CARP procedure, used in setting the frequency and volume of discharge from the new overflow and, therefore, the size of the tank. The effect of the resewerage work on the River Roch is being studied as a collaborative exercise involving the University of Manchester, Water Research Centre and North West Water. This is part of the River Basin Management Programme of the Water Industry of England and Wales (Clifforde et al, 1986). First results indicate that the tank will not operate as frequently as predicted by computer modelling. The discharge from the new Combined Sewer Overflow would not appear to significantly effect the river. This is to be confirmed by further fieldwork.


1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. G. J. Oosterveld ◽  
J. J. Rasker ◽  
J. W. G. Jacobs ◽  
H. J. A. Overmars

Author(s):  
V. Andreo ◽  
M. Metz ◽  
M. Neteler ◽  
R. Rosà ◽  
M. Marcantonio ◽  
...  

Temperature is one of the main drivers of ecological processes. The availability of temporally and spatially continuous temperature time series is crucial in different research and application fields, such as epidemiology and control of zoonotic diseases. In 2010, several West Nile virus (WNV) outbreaks in humans were observed in Europe, with the largest number of cases recorded in Greece. Human cases continued to occur for four more years. The occurrence of the 2010’s outbreak in Greece has been related to positive anomalies in temperature. Currently available remote sensing time series might provide the temporal and spatial coverage needed to assess this kind of hypothesis. However, the main problem with remotely sensed temperature are the gaps caused by cloud cover. With the objective of testing the former hypothesis, we reconstructed daily MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) data and derived several indices that are known or hypothesized to be related to mosquito populations, WNV transmission or risk of disease since they might constitute proxies for favoring or limiting conditions. We present the first results of the comparisons of time series of LST-derived indices among locations with WNV human cases and municipalities with and without reported WNV infection in Greece between 2010 and 2014.


Author(s):  
Md. Zakaria Hossain ◽  
Md. Abul Kalam Azad ◽  
Samarendra Karmakar ◽  
Md. Nazrul Islam Mondal ◽  
Mohan Das ◽  
...  

This study was conducted to determine better prediction result of seasonal rainfall. To evaluate the better prediction of seasonal rainfall of rainy season (15 June-15 August) by Climate Predictability Tools (CPT) in the context of using sea surface temperature (SST) of starting month of rainy season compare to using SST of one month before the rainy season. The study was carried out at the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Meteorological Research Centre, Dhaka; Bangladesh between January and December, 2010. A correlation between rainfall at Rangpur, Dhaka, Barisal and Sylhet and global SST of different areas of the world was studied by using the both data of 1975- 2008 years with the help of the CPT to find more positive correlated SST with observed rainfall and use as predictor for giving the prediction of the year 2009. The statistical method applied using CPT which is canonical correlation analysis. Using SST of one month before rainy season as predictor, the positive deviation of predicted rainfall from observed rainfall was 1.34 mm/day at Sylhet and 0.9 mm/day at Dhaka. The negative deviation of mean rainfall was 1.16 mm/day at Rangpur and 1.10 mm/day at Barisal. Again, using of starting one month SST of rainy season as predictor, positive deviation of predicted rainfall from observed rainfall was 4.03 mm/day at Sylhet. The positive deviation of daily mean rainfall was found 6.58 mm/day at Dhaka and 6.23 mm/day over southern Bangladesh. The study reveals that SST of one month before rainy season was better predictor than SST of starting month of rainy season.


2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (10) ◽  
pp. 743-748
Author(s):  
B.-A. Prof. Behrens ◽  
A. Bouguecha ◽  
M. Vucetic ◽  
A. Huskic ◽  
J. Uhe ◽  
...  

Im Fokus dieses Fachbeitrags steht die im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 1153 angestrebte Entwicklung einer Prozesskette zur Fertigung einer hybriden Lagerbuchse aus Aluminium und Stahl. Es werden die Werkzeugkonzepte zur Halbzeugherstellung durch das Verbundstrangpressen sowie zum anschließenden Gesenkschmieden der hybriden Lagerbuchse vorgestellt. Des Weiteren wird ein Ausblick auf die numerische Prozessauslegung gegeben und erste Ergebnisse möglicher Erwärmungsstrategien werden präsentiert. &nbsp; The focus of this paper is on the process chain development that is being researched within the Collaborative Research Centre 1153 for the production of a hybrid bearing bushing made of aluminium and steel. Here, the tool concepts for the production of semi-finished products through compound extrusion and the subsequent forging to a hybrid bearing bushing are introduced. Furthermore, an outlook on the numerical process design and the first results of the possible heating strategies are given.


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