Evaluation Model: Effects from Ocean Garbage Patch to Ocean Environment

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
Ting Ting Wang ◽  
Yuan Biao Zhang ◽  
Zhi Ning Liang ◽  
Wei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ocean Water ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Plastic Debris ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Ocean Environment ◽  
Three Dimensional Coordinate

Through the introduction of food chain, our paper analyzed the short and long-term effects that ocean garbage patch provided to ocean environment. We used plastic density, quality of ocean water and the ratio of organisms eating plastic to examine effects of plastic debris. We described effect as a three-dimensional vector and creatively employed the three dimensional coordinate and sphere to explain the effects. Finally, we put forward some feasible measures to relieve the problem.

Enhancing Quality of Life of Families Who Use Adult Day Services: Short- and Long-Term Effects of the Adult Day Services Plus Program

2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 630-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Gitlin ◽  
K. Reever ◽  
M. P. Dennis ◽  
E. Mathieu ◽  
W. W. Hauck
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Adult Day Services ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Day Services

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Short- and Long-Term Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Adolfo Pérez-Fentes ◽  
Francisco Gude ◽  
Benito Blanco ◽  
Camilo García Freire
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Short And Long Term

scholarly journals Short- and long-term effects of rearing dairy calves with contact to their mother on their reactions towards humans

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (S1) ◽  
pp. 148-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Waiblinger ◽  
Kathrin Wagner ◽  
Edna Hillmann ◽  
Kerstin Barth
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Young Stock ◽  
Human Contact ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn this Research Communication we address the hypotheses that reduced contact with humans during the first week of life would impair the relationship of dairy calves reared in dam-calf-contact systems to humans in comparison with artificially reared animals, but that this difference would vanish over time. Artificially reared calves (Artificial) that had been separated from their mother within 12 h after birth were bottle-fed with colostrum for 5 d and thereafter sucked milk from an automatic milk feeder. Animals reared with dam-calf contact (Dam-contact) were kept in the calving pen with their dam for 5 d, and then had permanent access to the cow barn and thus to their dam. Calves were weaned at an age of 12 weeks and kept in young stock groups mixed of both treatments until integration into the cow herd. We tested the animals’ relationship with humans by assessing the animals' responses towards an unfamiliar person in an avoidance distance (AD) test in the home environment at 4 weeks of age, at 15 months and at 33 months. In calves, we additionally measured AD in a novel arena after a stationary person test. Artificial animals had lower AD, i.e. showed lower level of fear, than Dam-contact calves. However, the AD in Dam-contact calves decreased with increasing number of days they experienced assistance for suckling. Further, there was no significant difference in later ages. In conclusion, gentle human contact in combination with feeding during the first 5 d of life improved calves' relationship to humans leading to differences between the two treatments as well as within the Dam-contact calves. Potential effects under different conditions regarding quantity and quality of human-animal interactions need further research.

Short- and long-term effects of acute myeloid leukemia on patient health-related quality of life

2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Redaelli ◽  
Jennifer M Stephens ◽  
Suzanne Brandt ◽  
Marc F Botteman ◽  
Chris L Pashos
Keyword(s):  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Patient Health ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Acute Myeloid

Ban, Boom, and Echo! Entrepreneurship and Initial Coin Offerings

2020 ◽  
pp. 104225872094011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Bellavitis ◽  
Douglas Cumming ◽  
Tom Vanacker
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Entrepreneurial Finance ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Market Selection ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Regulatory Approach ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Initial Coin Offerings

Regulatory spillovers occur when regulation in one country affects either the expected regulatory approach and/or entrepreneurial finance markets in other countries. Drawing on institutional theory, we investigate the global implications of a regulatory spillover on entrepreneurship. We argue that regulatory spillovers have both short- and long-term effects on the number and quality of entrepreneurial finance initiatives such as Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). Based on a large-scale sample of ICOs in 108 countries, we find that a regulatory ban of ICOs in one country causes a short-term increase in the number of low-rated ICOs in other countries and a long-term drop in the number of ICOs, especially low-rated, which increases the average ICO rating. That is, a restrictive regulation triggered a process of increased market selection.

scholarly journals Effects of Multiple Concussions on Retired National Hockey League Players

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey G. Caron ◽  
Gordon A. Bloom ◽  
Karen M. Johnston ◽  
Catherine M. Sabiston
Keyword(s):  
Sport Psychology ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
National Hockey League ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Professional Careers ◽  
Hockey Players ◽  
Short And Long Term

The purpose of this study was to understand the meanings and lived experiences of multiple concussions in professional hockey players using hermeneutic, idiographic, and inductive approaches within an interpretative phenomenological analysis. The interviewer was an athlete who had suffered multiple concussions, and the interviewees were five former National Hockey League athletes who had retired due to medically diagnosed concussions suffered during their careers. The men discussed the physical and psychological symptoms they experienced as a result of their concussions and how the symptoms affected their professional careers, personal relationships, and quality of life. The former professional athletes related these symptoms to the turmoil that is ever present in their lives. These findings are of interest to athletes, coaches, sport administrators, family members, sport psychology practitioners, and medical professionals, as they highlight the severity of short- and long-term effects of concussions.

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