Application of Mathematical Morphology on Touching or Broken Characters Processing

2010 ◽  
Vol 171-172 ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Ying Jie Liu ◽  
Fu Cheng You

It is difficult to process touching or broken characters in practical applications on optical character recognition. For touching or broken characters, a method based on mathematical morphology of binary image is put forward in the paper. On the basis of the relative theories of digital image processing, the overall process is introduced including separation of touching characters and connection of broken characters. First of all, character image is pre-processed through smoothing and threshold segmentation in order to generate binary image of characters. Then character regions which are touching or broken are processed through different operators of mathematical morphology of binary image by different structuring elements. Thus the touching characters are separated and broken characters are connected. For higher recognition rate, further processes are done to achieve normal and individual character regions.

This paper discusses about License plate recognition using digital processing of images, where the image of a vehicle is taken and the number plate is then recognized by various layers of digital image processing. The number plate is then allowed to undergo optical character recognition (OCR), this extracts the data and then compares it with a database containing the details of the vehicle. This allows the user to identify the type of vehicle and the identity of the person who is driving the vehicle. It will denote the user about the registration of the vehicle by comparing it with the database of the registered vehicle in the area. The device will consist of a camera which will take the real time footage of the vehicles and a snap from the video of the vehicle is used to recognize the number plate. The processor will process the images and will display the number of the vehicle and the owner of the vehicle in the display, this is achieved by comparing the number of the vehicle with the previously fed data from the database. This device will provide an efficient way for automating a parking system where there will be no need for a human to interfere with the checking of the vehicle and providing passes for the vehicle.


2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 1107-1111
Author(s):  
Fu Cheng You ◽  
Ying Jie Liu

For the purpose of information management on postmark according to the date, the paper put forward a method of postmark date recognition based on machine vision, which could meet the demands of personal postmark collectors. On the basis of the relative theories of machine vision, image processing and pattern recognition, the overall process is introduced in the paper from postmark image acquisition to date recognition. Firstly, threshold method is used to generate binary image from smoothed postmark image. So region of date numbers could be extracted from binary image according to different region features. Then regions of date numbers which are connected or broken could be processed through mathematical morphology of binary image. Individual regions of date numbers are obtained for recognition. Finally, classification and pattern recognition based on support vector machine make date numbers classified and date recognition is implemented correctly


Author(s):  
Mohammed Erritali ◽  
Youssef Chouni ◽  
Youssef Ouadid

The main difficulty in developing a successful optical character recognition (OCR) system lies in the confusion between the characters. In the case of Amazigh writing (Tifinagh alphabets), some characters have similarities based on rotation or scale. Most of the researchers attempted to solve this problem by combining multiple descriptors and / or classifiers which increased the recognition rate, but at the expense of processing time that becomes more prohibitive. Thus, reducing the confusion of characters and their recognition times is the major challenge of OCR systems. In this chapter, the authors present an off-line OCR system for Tifinagh characters.


Handwritten character recognition (HCR) mainly entails optical character recognition. However, HCR involves in formatting and segmentation of the input. HCR is still an active area of research due to the fact that numerous verification in writing style, shape, size to individuals. The main difficult part of Indian handwritten recognition has overlapping between characters. These overlapping shaped characters are difficult to recognize that may lead to low recognition rate. These factors also increase the complexity of handwritten character recognition. This paper proposes a new approach to identify handwritten characters for Telugu language using Deep Learning (DL). The proposed work can be enhance the recognition rate of individual characters. The proposed approach recognizes with overall accuracy is 94%.


Author(s):  
Binod Kumar Prasad

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this work is to present an offline Optical Character Recognition system to recognise handwritten English numerals to help automation of document reading. It helps to avoid tedious and time-consuming manual typing to key in important information in a computer system to preserve it for a longer time. Methodology: This work applies Curvature Features of English numeral images by encoding them in terms of distance and slope. The finer local details of images have been extracted by using Zonal features. The feature vectors obtained from the combination of these features have been fed to the KNN classifier. The whole work has been executed using the MatLab Image Processing toolbox. Main Findings: The system produces an average recognition rate of 96.67% with K=1 whereas, with K=3, the rate increased to 97% with corresponding errors of 3.33% and 3% respectively. Out of all the ten numerals, some numerals like ‘3’ and ‘8’ have shown respectively lower recognition rates. It is because of the similarity between their structures. Applications of this study: The proposed work is related to the recognition of English numerals. The model can be used widely for recognition of any pattern like signature verification, face recognition, character or word recognition in another language under Natural Language Processing, etc. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the work lies in the process of feature extraction. Curves present in the structure of a numeral sample have been encoded based on distance and slope thereby presenting Distance features and Slope features. Vertical Delta Distance Coding (VDDC) and Horizontal Delta Distance Coding (HDDC) encode a curve from vertical and horizontal directions to reveal concavity and convexity from different angles.


Author(s):  
Farhana Ahmad Poad ◽  
Noor Shuraya Othman ◽  
Roshayati Yahya Atan ◽  
Jusrorizal Fadly Jusoh ◽  
Mumtaz Anwar Hussin

The aim of this project is to design an Automated Detection of License Plate (ADLP) system based on image processing techniques. There are two techniques that are commonly used in detecting the target, which are the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and the split and merge segmentation. Basically, the OCR technique performs the operation using individual character of the license plate with alphanumeri characteristic. While, the split and merge segmentation technique split the image of captured plate into a region of interest. These two techniques are utilized and implemented using MATLAB software and the performance of detection is tested on the image and a comparison is done between both techniques. The results show that both techniques can perform well for license plate with some error.


Author(s):  
Abhishek Das ◽  
Mihir Narayan Mohanty

In this chapter, the authors have reviewed on optical character recognition. The study belongs to both typed characters and handwritten character recognition. Online and offline character recognition are two modes of data acquisition in the field of OCR and are also studied. As deep learning is the emerging machine learning method in the field of image processing, the authors have described the method and its application of earlier works. From the study of the recurrent neural network (RNN), a special class of deep neural network is proposed for the recognition purpose. Further, convolutional neural network (CNN) is combined with RNN to check its performance. For this piece of work, Odia numerals and characters are taken as input and well recognized. The efficacy of the proposed method is explained in the result section.


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