Method of Optimization for Target Localization Model Parameters Based on LSSVR

2011 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 934-939
Author(s):  
Xue Wen He ◽  
Gui Xiong Liu ◽  
Hai Bing Zhu ◽  
Xiao Ping Zhang

Aiming at improving localization accuracy in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) based on Least Square Support Vector Regression (LSSVR), making LSSVR localization method more practicable, the mechanism of effects of the kernel function for target localization based on LSSVR is discussed based on the mathematical solution process of LSSVR localization method. A novel method of modeling parameters optimization for LSSVR model using particle swarm optimization is proposed. Construction method of fitness function for modeling parameters optimization is researched. In addition, the characteristics of particle swarm parameters optimization are analyzed. The computational complexity of parameters optimization is taken into consideration comprehensively. Experiments of target localization based on CC2430 show that localization accuracy using LSSVR method with modeling parameters optimization increased by 23%~36% in compare with the maximum likelihood method(MLE) and the localization error is close to the minimum with different LSSVR modeling parameters. Experimental results show that adapting a reasonable fitness function for modeling parameters optimization using particle swarm optimization could enhance the anti-noise ability significantly and improve the LSSVR localization performance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Wenbo Zhu ◽  
Hao Ma ◽  
Gaoyan Cai ◽  
Jianwen Chen ◽  
Xiucai Wang ◽  
...  

Aimed at the problem of order determination of short-term power consumption in a time series model, a new method was proposed to determine the order p and the moving average q of the ARMA model by particle swarm optimization (PSO).According to the difference between the predicted value and the real value of the ARMA model, the fitness function of the particle swarm optimization algorithm is constructed, while the optimal solution which satisfies the ARMA model is confirmed by adjusting the inertia weight, population size, particle velocity, and iteration number. Finally, SVR regression is performed by using a support vector machine to correct the residual sequence obtained after the prediction of ARMA. The final prediction result is obtained by adding the predicted values and corrected residual. Based on the data of historical electricity load of a residential district in 2016~2017, the proposed method is compared with the traditional models. The result of the use of MATLAB simulation shows that the method is simple and feasible, greatly improves the model prediction accuracy, and implements the new method for short-term load forecasting of a small sample.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 1028-1031
Author(s):  
Yu Xi Feng ◽  
Kai Zhi Zhang ◽  
Xi Zhan Yu ◽  
Qing Zhi Liu

Gas emission quantity may forecast the quantity of gas inside the coal, which has important significance for predicting the outburst of gas, but the problem always has not been well solved. Traditional Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm lacks the ability to track the optimal solution while the fitness function changes. An improved algorithm named Time Variant PSO (TVPSO) was proposed to track the optimal solution online. Then it was used to choose the parameters of Least Square Support Vector Machine (LSSVM), which could avoid the man-made blindness and enhance the efficiency of online forecasting. The TVPSO-LSSVM method is based on the minimum structure risk of SVM and the globally optimizing ability of TVPSO to forecast continuously the gas emission quantity of the working face. The method was applied to solve the problem of nonlinear chaos time series prediction. Result shows that the method satisfies the need of online forecasting.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Gonggui ◽  
Du Yangwei ◽  
Guo Yanyan ◽  
Huang Shanwai ◽  
Liu Lilan

Parameter optimization of water turbine regulating system (WTRS) is decisive in providing support for the power quality and stability analysis of power system. In this paper, an improved fuzzy particle swarm optimization (IFPSO) algorithm is proposed and used to solve the optimization problem for WTRS under frequency and load disturbances conditions. The novel algorithm which is based on the standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm can speed up the convergence speed and improve convergence precision with combination of the fuzzy control thought and the crossover thought in genetic algorithm (GA). The fuzzy control is employed to get better dynamics of balance between global and local search capabilities, and the crossover operator is introduced to enhance the diversity of particles. Two different types of WTRS systems are built and analyzed in the simulation experiments. Furthermore, the sum of regulating time and another number that is the integral of sum for absolute value of system error and the squared governor output signal is considered as the fitness function of this algorithm. The simulation experiments for parameter optimization problem of WTRS system are carried out to confirm the validity and superiority of the proposed IFPSO, as compared to standard PSO, Ziegler Nichols (ZN) algorithm and fuzzy PID algorithm in terms of parameter optimization accuracy and convergence speed. The simulation results reveal that IFPSO significantly improves the dynamic performance of system under all of the running conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Shivangi Bhargava ◽  
Dr. Shivnath Ghosh

News popularity is the maximum growth of attention given for particular news article. The popularity of online news depends on various factors such as the number of social media, the number of visitor comments, the number of Likes, etc. It is therefore necessary to build an automatic decision support system to predict the popularity of the news as it will help in business intelligence too. The work presented in this study aims to find the best model to predict the popularity of online news using machine learning methods. In this work, the result analysis is performed by applying Co-relation algorithm, particle swarm optimization and principal component analysis. For performance evaluation support vector machine, naïve bayes, k-nearest neighbor and neural network classifiers are used to classify the popular and unpopular data. From the experimental results, it is observed that support vector machine and naïve bayes outperforms better with co-relation algorithm as well as k-NN and neural network outperforms better with particle swarm optimization.


Author(s):  
Midde Venkateswarlu Naik ◽  
D. Vasumathi ◽  
A.P. Siva Kumar

Aims: The proposed research work is on an evolutionary enhanced method for sentiment or emotion classification on unstructured review text in the big data field. The sentiment analysis plays a vital role for current generation of people for extracting valid decision points about any aspect such as movie ratings, education institute or politics ratings, etc. The proposed hybrid approach combined the optimal feature selection using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and sentiment classification through Support Vector Machine (SVM). The current approach performance is evaluated with statistical measures, such as precision, recall, sensitivity, specificity, and was compared with the existing approaches. The earlier authors have achieved an accuracy of sentiment classifier in the English text up to 94% as of now. In the proposed scheme, an average accuracy of sentiment classifier on distinguishing datasets outperformed as 99% by tuning various parameters of SVM, such as constant c value and kernel gamma value in association with PSO optimization technique. The proposed method utilized three datasets, such as airline sentiment data, weather, and global warming datasets, that are publically available. The current experiment produced results that are trained and tested based on 10- Fold Cross-Validations (FCV) and confusion matrix for predicting sentiment classifier accuracy. Background: The sentiment analysis plays a vital role for current generation people for extracting valid decisions about any aspect such as movie rating, education institute or even politics ratings, etc. Sentiment Analysis (SA) or opinion mining has become fascinated scientifically as a research domain for the present environment. The key area is sentiment classification on semi-structured or unstructured data in distinguish languages, which has become a major research aspect. User-Generated Content [UGC] from distinguishing sources has been hiked significantly with rapid growth in a web environment. The huge user-generated data over social media provides substantial value for discovering hidden knowledge or correlations, patterns, and trends or sentiment extraction about any specific entity. SA is a computational analysis to determine the actual opinion of an entity which is expressed in terms of text. SA is also called as computation of emotional polarity expressed over social media as natural text in miscellaneous languages. Usually, the automatic superlative sentiment classifier model depends on feature selection and classification algorithms. Methods: The proposed work used Support vector machine as classification technique and particle swarm optimization technique as feature selection purpose. In this methodology, we tune various permutations and combination parameters in order to obtain expected desired results with kernel and without kernel technique for sentiment classification on three datasets, including airline, global warming, weather sentiment datasets, that are freely hosted for research practices. Results: In the proposed scheme, The proposed method has outperformed with 99.2% of average accuracy to classify the sentiment on different datasets, among other machine learning techniques. The attained high accuracy in classifying sentiment or opinion about review text proves superior effectiveness over existing sentiment classifiers. The current experiment produced results that are trained and tested based on 10- Fold Cross-Validations (FCV) and confusion matrix for predicting sentiment classifier accuracy. Conclusion: The objective of the research issue sentiment classifier accuracy has been hiked with the help of Kernel-based Support Vector Machine (SVM) based on parameter optimization. The optimal feature selection to classify sentiment or opinion towards review documents has been determined with the help of a particle swarm optimization approach. The proposed method utilized three datasets to simulate the results, such as airline sentiment data, weather sentiment data, and global warming data that are freely available datasets.


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