Theoretical Investigation on the Structure and Optical Properties of Alq3 and its Difluorinated Derivatives

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1526-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Cun Liu ◽  
Yan Ju Ji ◽  
Gang Fu ◽  
Feng Xiang Wang ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
...  

The structures of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) and its difluorinated derivatives were optimized for the ground state at the B3LYP/6-31G* level and for the excited-state at the CIS/6-31G* level. At the same time, the absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were calculated by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) using the PBE0 method with the 6-31G* set. A significant red shift was predicted for 3,5-difluoro-substituted Alq3 while a significant blue shift for 4,6-difluoro-substituted Alq3. In addition, the reorganization energies for electron carriers (λe) were predicted and it was found that the derivatives are potential materials for electron transport.

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 985-989
Author(s):  
Wayne Hsu

N,N′-Bis(pyridin-4-yl)formamidine (4-pyfH) was reacted with AuI and AgI metal salts to form a novel tetranuclear complex, tetrakis[μ-N,N′-bis(pyridin-4-yl)formamidinato]digold(I)disilver(I), [Ag2Au2(C11H9N4)2] or [Au x Ag4–x (4-pyf)4] (x = 0–4), 1, which is supported by its metallophilicity. Due to the potential permutation of the coordinated metal ions, six different canonical structures of 1 can be obtained. Complex 1 shows an emission at 501 nm upon excitation at 375 nm in the solid state and an emission at 438 nm upon excitation at 304 nm when dispersed in methanol. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations confirmed that these emissions can be ascribed to metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) processes. Moreover, the calculations of the optimized structural conformations of the S0 ground state, and the S1 and T1 excited states are discussed and suggest a distorted planar conformation for the tetranuclear Au2Ag2 complex.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 14537-14544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flip de Jong ◽  
Milica Feldt ◽  
Jonas Feldt ◽  
Jeremy N. Harvey

Absorption and emission spectra of 8-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl–BODIPY have been calculated using Coupled Cluster (CC) approaches, Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) and a QM-informed MM approach.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 75242-75250 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Prakasam ◽  
P. M. Anbarasan

Designed metal-free dyes have been investigated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) to evaluate the ground state and excited state geometries of triphenylamine-based organic sensitizers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 789-790 ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
May Win Han ◽  
Piyasiri Ekanayake ◽  
Lim Chee Ming ◽  
Voo Nyuk Yoong

In this study, the parameters of the photo-electrochemical properties, such as the ground state geometries, excitation energy, electronic structures, optical properties and electronics transition of lawsone were investigated by using density functional theory ( DFT ) and time dependent - DFT with B3LYP/6-31G( d) method. The solvent effect was considered in the DFT calculations and compared with the value of vacuum. From the analyses of electronic and optical properties, it is found that the lawsone satisfy the condition for good conversion efficiency as DSSCs device.


Author(s):  
Huimin Guo ◽  
Xiaolin Ma ◽  
Zhiwen Lei ◽  
Yang Qiu ◽  
Bernhard Dick ◽  
...  

The electronic structure and photophysical properties of a series of N-Methyl and N-Acetyl substituted alloxazine (AZs) were investigated with extensive density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT)...


2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (10) ◽  
pp. 979-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megumi Kayanuma ◽  
Chantal Daniel ◽  
Etienne Gindensperger

The absorption spectra of 11 rhenium(I) complexes with photoisomerizable stilbene-like ligands have been investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT). The electronic structures of the ground and excited states were determined for [Re(CO)3(N,N)(L)]+ (N,N = bpy (2,2′-bipyridine), phen (1,10-phenanthroline), Me4phen (3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline), ph2phen (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), or Clphen (5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline); L = bpe (1,2-bis(4-pyrydil)ethylene), stpy (4-styrylpyridine), or CNstpy (4-(4-cyano)styrylpyridine)) at the time–dependent (TD) DFT/CAM-B3LYP level of theory in vacuum and acetonitrile to highlight the effects of both antenna N,N and isomerizable L ligands. The TD-DFT spectra of two representative complexes, namely [Re(CO)3(bpy)(stpy)]+ and [Re(CO)3(phen)(bpe)]+, have been compared with MS-CASPT2 spectra. The TD-DFT spectra obtained in vacuum and acetonitrile agree rather well both with the ab initio and experimental spectra. The absorption spectroscopy of this series of molecules is characterized by the presence of three low-lying metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) states absorbing in the visible energy domain. The nature of the isomerizable ligands (bpe, stpy, or CNstpy) and the type of antenna ligands (bpy, phen, and substituted phen) control the degree of mixing between the MLCT and intraligand excited states, their relative energies, as well as their intensities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (25) ◽  
pp. 9916-9923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Gao ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Deming Han ◽  
Jiawei Li ◽  
Xiaohong Shang

The electronic structure, absorption and emission spectra, charge injection/transport ability and phosphorescence quantum efficiency of a series of cyclometalated iridium(iii) complexes with different ancillary ligands are studied using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 592-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Sung Huh ◽  
Sang Joon Choe

The recent interest in the application of density functional theory (DFT) has prompted us to test several functions in molecular geometries of methyl pheophorbides-a (MPa), an important starting material in photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this study, we report on tests for three popular DFT methods: M06-2X, B3LYP, and LSDA. Based on the standard deviation and the mean value, and by using the difference between optimized calculated value and experimental value in geometries, we drew the following conclusions: M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) attained the smallest standard deviation of difference among the tested DFT methods in terms of bond length, whereas the standard deviation of bond angle in LSDA/6-311+G(d,p) was the smallest. In terms of absolute value, the mean value of LSDA/6-311+G(d,p) calculation was larger than that of M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p). We found that M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) gave the best performance for MPa in the molecular geometries. The UV-visible spectrum was calculated with time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT). Time-dependent M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p) gave the best performance for MPa in CH2Cl2 solution. In general, TD-DFT calculations in CH2Cl2 solution were more red-shifted compared with those in the solid state.


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