Sorghum Red Pigment Dyeing Properties of Tencel Loose Fibre

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 275-278
Author(s):  
Zhi Peng He ◽  
Zan Min Wu ◽  
Xiao Li Zhou

Dyeing of tencel loose fibre with sorghum red pigment as natural dyes has been studied. The values of dye uptake and fixation ratio have been calculated and disscussed. The effect of dyeing time, dyeing temperature, dye concentration and salt concentration were studied. Dye uptake and fixation ratio were high, and the fastness of dyed fibre were good.

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 1201-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wei Wang ◽  
Cai Yun Shi ◽  
Yun Zhang ◽  
Xiang Rong Wang

In order to provide the theoretical basis for synthetic fiber dyeing with natural dyes, the dyeing properties of chrysophanol on Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) fiber were investigated. The appropriate dyeing condition was 0.5g•dm-3 Paregal O in the dyebath, pH=5 and the final temperature at 100°C~110°C. The dye uptake of chrysophanol on PTT fiber was relatively small, and the building-up property of chrysophanol on PTT fiber was poor. The adsorption of chrysophanol on PTT fiber accorded with Nerst Partition Relation. The partition coefficient decreased with the temperature rising while the dyeing affinity (-△μ0) increased with the temperature rising.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Yang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Sailesh Ranjitkar ◽  
Mingxiang Li ◽  
Yongjie Guo ◽  
...  

AbstractHumans have dyed textiles and leather, colored food, and paint body parts using natural dyes throughout history. Natural dyes have suffered drastically due to recent socioeconomic changes and replacement with synthetic dye in the textile industry. Hence, it is urgent to study indigenous dye plants and dyeing craft in local communities to protect these resources' potential ecological, economic, and cultural values. In 11 Monpa villages of Mêdog County, South-east Tibet, China, we conducted field research to record the indigenous method of cloth dyeing using madder dye. An aqueous extract of the root of Rubia wallichiana is a traditional madder dye. In this study, we used traditional dye and ethyl alcohol extract of the residue of aqueous extract. Two fabrics were dyed with the extractions in the presence of one of the metallic mordants or biomordants. Pigment compounds from aqueous extraction of madder and ethyl alcohol extraction of recycled madder were evaluated using Phytochemical, UV–visible spectroscopy, and FTIR test. We carried out One-way ANOVA and Duncan's new multiple range method to analyze different dying approaches and conditions. The dyed fabrics were evaluated by indicators of color strength and fastness, including washing, rubbing, and perspiration. The findings revealed the potentiality of biomordants to improve the dyeing properties of madder. The dyeing properties of recycled madder were marginally better than traditional madder. The results revealed the feasibility of enhancing the dyeing property and reuse of the residue from madder dyeing. The improved dyeing and reuse of residue can improve local ecological, economic benefits, and cultural heritage while applying research findings for the subsequent commercialization of plant dyes.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saima Umbreen ◽  
Shaukat Ali ◽  
Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Rakhshanda Nawaz

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501400900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Ding ◽  
Zaisheng Cai ◽  
Liming Wang ◽  
Yong Shen ◽  
Qunyan Gao

The adsorption character of kapok fiber with direct dyes and the dyeing technology of cationic modified kapok fiber with reactive dyes were studied in this article. The results indicate that the optimal dyeing technique parameters for the cationic modified kapok fiber with the reactive dye Cibacron FN-R include 0.5~1% (o.w.f) of dyes, 15~20g·L-1 of NaCl, and 2g·L-1 of JFC with bath ratio of 1:50 at a dyeing temperature of 40°C for 30min. The dyed kapok fiber was fixed with 15~20g·L-1 of Na2CO3 for 60min. As a result, the dye-uptake, fixation ratio, wash fastness, friction fastness, and K/S of cationic modified kapok fabric were enhanced by above technique.


2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 817-820
Author(s):  
Bo Wei ◽  
Qiu Yuan Chen ◽  
Ren Cheng Tang ◽  
Guo Qiang Chen

The dyeing properties of lac dyes for wool, silk and nylon fibers were investigated, and compared in terms of dependence of dye uptake on pH, dyeing rates, and building-up performance as well as color hue and color fastness of dyed fabrics. For all the three fibers, the uptake of lac dyes was greatly influenced by pH, indicating that the electrostatic interaction between lac dyes and fibers predominantly contributes to lac adsorption. The maximum adsorption wavelength of dyed fabrics shifted to a higher value with increasing application pH, indicating the existence of bathochromic effect. Lac dyes showed the quickest initial uptake rate for silk, the slowest rate for wool. The capacity of lac uptake by three fibers was in the following order: wool > silk > nylon, this being in accord with the quantity of amino groups in these fibers. Dyed wool exhibited the best color fastness.


2007 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ali ◽  
N. Nisar ◽  
T. Hussain

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.F. Ali ◽  
R.S.R.EL. Mohamedy ◽  
E.M. El- Khatib

Natural dyes extracted from Cassia fistula and onion peels are used to dye wool that is pretreated with chitosan by using tannic acid as a mordant. The effect of the mordant concentration on the color strength (K/S) is discussed. The results obtained indicated that K/S increases after treatment with chitosan. It is also noticed that K/S increases with an increasing concentration of chitosan. K/S also increases with an increase of mordant concentration until 4% and then decreases. The effect of the dye bath pH, dyeing temperature and dyeing time are also studied. The K/S and dye uptake exhibit high values. Good fastness properties of the dyed fabric are achieved. The antimicrobial activity of chitosan-treated wool fabric is tested in accordance to diffusion agents. Test organisms, such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus subitilus Pseudomons aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus are used and the results indicate that the samples treated with a lower concentration of chitosan exhibit a smaller inhibition zone.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501200700
Author(s):  
Sargunamani Devaraju ◽  
N. Selvakumar

Ozone treatment has been carried out on silk fabrics and changes in the properties of the fabrics were reported recently. Further extending the work, in the present study, the dyeing studies of ozone treated mulberry and tassar silk fabrics were carried out using CI Acid Red 88. This type of study has not been carried out before. The results are quantified and expressed in terms of the dye uptake (DU), Equilibrium dye uptake (EDU) and half dyeing time (t1/2). It has been found that the ozone treatment reduced the DU of silk fabrics irrespective of whether they were in a raw or degummed state. The DU was found to be the highest at pH 12. At other pH levels, it was lower and the DU increased as the pH increased from 4 to 7. The lowest DU of ozone treated fabrics was found to be 50% wet pickup (WP) compared to 10% and 100% WP. The higher the treatment time (TT), the lower the DU. the EDU of the treated mulberry and tassar silk materials were lower than the untreated materials.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 517-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Perrin Akçakoca Kumbasar ◽  
Riza Atav ◽  
M. Ibrahim Bahtiyari

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