Research on the Propagation of the Crack Parallel to and Lying on the Interface in the Cermet Cladding Part

2012 ◽  
Vol 426 ◽  
pp. 287-292
Author(s):  
J.R. Yang ◽  
X.F. Wang ◽  
Y.K. Zhang ◽  
Z.Q. Li ◽  
C.Z. Huang

Taking the interface crack in the cermet cladding part as the study object, a new comparative propagation property parameter (CPPP) CP suitable to judge the interface crack propagation direction in the cladding part is proposed. The interface crack propagation criterion is established. Based on it, the theoretical research on the parameters (CP1, CP2 and CPi) for the crack parallel to and lying on the interface propagating to the clad, to the substrate, and along the interface is carried out. The interface crack propagation law is investigated with an example. The research results show that the crack will more easily deflect to the clad.

2011 ◽  
Vol 697-698 ◽  
pp. 430-435
Author(s):  
Jun Ru Yang ◽  
Z.Q. Li ◽  
C.Z. Huang ◽  
X.F. Wang ◽  
G.C. Wang

A new comparative propagation property parameter CP suitable to judge the propagation of the interface crack in the cladding part is proposed. The propagation criterion for the crack inclined across the interface is established. The theoretical research on the CPxA and CPxB of this interface crack propagating in the clad and substrate separately is carried out. The propagation law of the interface crack in the cermet cladding part is investigated with an example. The research results show that, within the ranges of the studied parameters, CPxA is bigger than CPxB, and that the crack initially propagates in the clad.


2007 ◽  
Vol 348-349 ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Guido Dhondt

In recent years, increased loading and low weight requirements have led to the need for automatic crack tracing software. At MTU a purely hexahedral code has been developed in the nineties for Mode-I applications. It has been used extensively for all kinds of components and has proven to be very flexible and reliable. Nevertheless, in transition regions between complex components curved cracks have been observed, necessitating the development of mixed-mode software. Due to the curvature of the crack faces, purely hexahedral meshes are not feasible, and therefore a mixture of hexahedral elements at the crack tip, combined with tetrahedral in the remaining structure has been selected. The intention of the present paper is to compare both methods and to point out the strength and weaknesses of each regarding accuracy, complexity, flexibility and computing time. Furthermore, difficulties arising from the out-of-plane growth of the crack such as the determination of the crack propagation direction are discussed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladamir Kerchman ◽  
Cheng Shaw

Abstract IR thermography was used to measure surface temperature profiles of cylindrical rubber specimens during cyclic compression. A linearized constitutive approach and finite element analysis were used to evaluate heat generation and associated transient temperature fields. Modeled temperatures compared well with the IR measurements. This led to extended simulation efforts on lab fracture samples. IR thermography was used to measure temperature of filled NR and filled SBR specimens during tensile fatigue cut growth tests. Temperature gradients are expected to relate to kinetics of rubber fracture and identify regions within the sample that are undergoing accelerated damage. The following cut growth issues were addressed: 1) crack propagation direction in a non-uniform stress field; 2) crack propagation direction as a function of the angle of initial cuts; 3) initiation of crack branching; and 4) catastrophic failure. The nonlinear coupled mechanical and thermal FEA was used to evaluate the energy dissipation in the non-homogeneous cyclic deformation of cracked samples. Modeled and measured surface temperatures are in good agreement. Accounting for heat build-up ahead of an advancing crack can improve numerical models that quantify fatigue cut growth behavior in rubber compounds.


Author(s):  
Yukihiko Okuda ◽  
Yuuji Saito ◽  
Masayuki Asano ◽  
Masakazu Jimbo ◽  
Hiroshi Hirayama ◽  
...  

Recently, several cracks have been found on the weld joints of Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) core shrouds during inspection. In order to ensure the continuous operation of nuclear power plants, it is necessary to assess the structural integrity of core shrouds with cracks on the weld joints. In general, a crack propagates in a complicated manner according to three-dimensional stress field and it is difficult to predict crack propagation direction and crack shape change. Usually, half ellipsoid crack shape is assumed and the propagation of the crack is calculated in the constant direction for assessment. In this study, crack propagation analysis procedure using the Finite Element Method (FEM) is developed for general shaped crack, and the procedure is verified by experiments. In this procedure, it is assumed that the crack propagates according to the maximum J-integral under three-dimensional stress fields and the re-mesh technique is used in the FEM analysis in order to calculate crack shape variation during propagation. The fatigue crack propagation tests under cyclic tensile load were performed to verify the analysis procedure. The specimens are made of a plate from 316SS and designed to generate non-uniform stress distribution on the crack front in order to observe continuous crack propagation direction change.


Author(s):  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Shi ◽  
Jinyang Zheng

Electrofusion joint plays an important role in connecting polyethylene (PE) pipe. In our previous study, penetrating crack failure through the fitting with an angle of about 70° was observed, and axial stress was found to be an important factor in the crack propagation. In this paper, experiments were carried out to study the crack propagation phenomena of the electrofusion joint of PE pipe. Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method was used to measure the displacement on specimen’s surface, as well as full-field strain distribution, based on which the J-integral of the crack tip was calculated. Besides, a finite element numerical simulation was conducted, and its accuracy was verified by experimental J-integral value. Through combination of experimental observations and finite element method, the phenomenon that the angle between crack propagation direction and tube axial is about 70° is detailed analysed. By comparison and analysis of the testing results, critical J-integral value during crack propagation is determined. Furthermore, critical J-integral value of crack propagation in electrofusion joint is predicted.


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