Research on Water Resource Initial Allocation of Yellow River Basin Based on the AHP Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 4216-4221
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Jun Wan ◽  
Jie Lin Jia ◽  
Qiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Yellow River Basin ◽  
Resources Allocation ◽  
Water Resources Allocation ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Ahp Model ◽  
Initial Allocation ◽  
Basin Water

Based on the principles of fairness, efficiency and sustainability, the assessment indicator system of the initial allocation of the river basin water resources is constructed in Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. By using the AHP model built, Standardization Law and Matlab software, an empirical study of the initial allocation of water resources in Yellow River Basin is got and the allocation scheme is put forward. Research shows that the AHP method is more scientific and rational in the river basin water resources allocation. The fairness and efficiency of fetching water can be reflected by readjustment on original Water resources allocation in nine provinces of Yellow River Basin. It is reasonable of the initial allocation of the Yellow River Basin Water Resources.

Summary on River Basin Water Resources Allocation Practice and Institutional Arrangements of China

2012 ◽  
Vol 212-213 ◽  
pp. 489-492
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Gao ◽  
Xin Yi Xu ◽  
Xiao Lin Yin
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Water Allocation ◽  
Institutional Arrangements ◽  
Resources Allocation ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Water Resources Allocation ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Basin Water

Formulating and implementing river basin water resources allocation scheme is one of the most crucial measures to promote orderly development, efficient utilization and management, reasonable allocation of water resources. Clarifying water share for each region in a river basin and perfecting water resources allocation system can effectively contribute to achieve the social stability, eliminate the water use contradiction among different regions, realize sustainable water resources utilization and eco-social development, guarantee environment flow. It also conforms to the strictest water resources management system proposed and carried out at present of China. In order to make the readers better understand water allocation done or being done in China, river basin water resources allocation practice was summarized in this study. Institutional arrangements related to water resources allocation in China was also been summed up.

scholarly journals Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of River Basin Water Resources under Full Probability Scenarios Considering Wet–Dry Encounters: A Case Study of Yellow River Basin

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11652
Author(s):  
Xike Guan ◽  
Zengchuan Dong ◽  
Yun Luo ◽  
Dunyu Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Yellow River Basin ◽  
The Yellow River ◽  
Allocation Model ◽  
Multi Objective ◽  
Basin Water ◽  
The Yellow River Basin ◽  
Full Probability

Wet–dry encounters between basins and regions have an important impact on the allocation of water resources. This study proposes a multi-objective allocation model for basin water resources under full probability scenarios considering wet–dry encounters (FPS-MOWAM) to solve the problem of basin water resource allocation. In the FPS-MOWAM model, the sub-regions were merged by precipitation correlation analysis. Next, the joint probability distribution of basin runoff and region precipitation was constructed using copula functions. The possible wet–dry encounter scenarios and their probabilities were then acquired. Finally, the multi-objective allocation model of water resources was constructed using the full probability scenario for wet–dry encounters in each region. The FPS-MOWAM is calculated by the NSGA-II algorithm and the optimal water resource allocation scheme was selected using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Using the Yellow River Basin as an example, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) the Yellow River Basin can be divided into four sub-regions based on precipitation correlations: Qh-Sc (Qinghai, Sichuan), Sg-Nx-Nmg (Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia), Sxq-Sxj (Shaanxi, Shanxi), and Hn-Sd (Henan, Shandong), (2) the inconsistencies in synchronous–asynchronous encounter probabilities in the Yellow River Basin were significant (the asynchronous probabilities were 0.763), whereas the asynchronous probabilities among the four regions were 0.632, 0.932, and 0.763 under the high, medium, and low flow conditions in the Yellow River Basin respectively, and (3) the allocation of water resources tends to increase with time, allocating the most during dry years. In 2035, the expected economic benefits are between 11,982.7 billion CNY and 12,499.6 billion CNY, while the expected water shortage rate is between 2.02% and 3.43%. In 2050, the expected economic benefits are between 21,291.4 billion CNY and 21,781.3 billion CNY, while the expected water shortage rate is between 1.28% and 6.05%.

scholarly journals Impacts of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects on Optimal Water Resources Allocation in the Hanjiang River Basin, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Tian ◽  
Dedi Liu ◽  
Shenglian Guo ◽  
Zhengke Pan ◽  
Xingjun Hong
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Water Transfer ◽  
Resources Allocation ◽  
Water Resources Allocation ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Basin Water ◽  
Hanjiang River

Inter-basin water transfer project is an effective engineering countermeasure to alleviate the pressure of water supply in water-deficient areas and balance the uneven distribution of water resources. To assess the impacts of inter-basin water transfer projects on optimal water resources allocation, an integrated water resources management framework is proposed, and is applied to the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River Basin in China. Firstly, future water demands are analyzed as inputs. Then, a multi-objective water resources allocation model is formulated mitigating the negative impacts of water transfer projects on downstream water quantity and quality by using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). Finally, the indicators of water supply reliability, vulnerability and resilience are evaluated under different scenarios of inter-basin water transfer projects. The results indicate that: (1) the reliability and resilience of the water donor system will be gradually reduced while the vulnerability will be increased with the expansion of water transfer projects and the increase of water demand, (2) water supply risk is likely to increase in all zones (because zones at the boundary cannot obtain sufficient water due to limitations of local inflow and reservoir operation, while the amount of water available in the zones along the mainstream river is directly decreased by the water transfer projects), (3) more water supply measures and compensation measures will need to be implemented in the water donor areas. The framework proposed in this study to evaluate the comprehensive impact of inter-basin water transfer projects is conducive to water resources management.

scholarly journals Optimal Multi-Sectoral Water Resources Allocation Based on Economic Evaluation Considering the Environmental Flow Requirements: A Case Study of Yellow River Basin

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2253
Author(s):  
Cheng-Yao Zhang ◽  
Taikan Oki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Allocation ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Yellow River Basin ◽  
Environmental Flow ◽  
Resources Allocation ◽  
Water Resources Allocation ◽  
Allocation Model ◽  
Water Allocation Model

Competitions and disputes between various human water sectors and environmental flow of the river are exacerbated due to the rapid growth of the economy in Yellow River basin as well as the limited supply of available water resources in recent decades. It is necessary to implement rational and effective management and allocation to alleviate the pressure of water shortage. In order to promote economic development and maintain the ecological balance of the river, both the water allocation to the river environmental system and different human needs should be of concern when making the allocation polices. This study developed a water allocation model based on Nash–Harsanyi bargaining game theory for optimal water resources allocation among agricultural, industrial, domestic, public, and urban ecological water (watering for urban green space) sectors while ensuring the environmental flow requirements of lower reaches. A comprehensive economic evaluation framework is built to assess the economic benefits of different water uses that were taken as the basis of water allocation model. The annual environmental base flow is 7.50 billion m3 in the lower reaches of Yellow River. Moreover, the optimal annual allocations for agricultural, industrial, domestic, public, and urban ecological water use sectors are estimated as 33.7, 6.42, 3.96, 1.75 and 2.68 billion m3, respectively.

Study on Real-Time Regulation of Water Resources Yellow River Basin

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 2797-2805
Author(s):  
Yu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Real Time ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Yellow River Basin ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Multiple Time Step ◽  
Basin Water

This paper puts forward and studies the concept, features as well as regulation process of real-time dispatch of basin water resources. The real-time regulation of basin water resources features temporal regulation system of multiple time-step nesting, dynamic balance regulation system of self-adapting demand-supply, dynamic information-based feedback regulation system, and three-element regulation system in combination of reservoir dispatch, river reach water distribution and flow forecast control. With example of lower Yellow River reaches below Xiaolangdi, a real-time regulation model of water resources in river basin with multiple time-step nesting and scrolling-amendment has been developed. The developed model has been put into actual practice and resulted in the safety of water supply and avoid of dry-up in consecutive low flow yeas of Yellow River Basin.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document