An Efficient Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydorpymidine(1H)-(thio)-Ones Catalyzed by Novel SO3H-Functionalized Ionic Liquids under Ultrasound Irradiation and Solvent Free Conditions

2012 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 428-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bai Lin Li ◽  
Chang Hua Ge ◽  
An Guo Ying

Novel SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids were successfully applied as catalysts for the one-pot three component Biginelli condensation under ultrasound irradiation without solvent. Various types of 3,4-dihydorpymidine(1H)-(thio)-ones were provided in 84-98% yields and conveniently separated from the reaction mixture by filtration, the dissolved catalyst could be reused with simple treatment. This novel synthetic method is especially favoured because it provides a synergy between ionic liquids and ultrasound irradiation which offers the advantages of high yields, short reaction times, simplicity, and easy workup compared to the conventional methods reported in the literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Manije Dianat

Abstract A highly efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines has been described. The one-pot multicomponent reaction of dimedone with arylaldehydes and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil in the presence of N,N-diethyl-N-sulfoethanaminium chloride ([Et3N–SO3H][Cl]) as an ionic liquid (IL) catalyst under solvent-free conditions afforded the mentioned compounds in high yields and short reaction times. Our protocol is superior to many of the reported protocols in terms of two or more of these factors: the reaction times, yields, conditions (solvent-free versus usage of organic solvents), temperature and catalyst amount.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolfazl Olyaei ◽  
Zahra Ghahremany ◽  
Madieh Sadeghpour

: A green and efficient protocol was developed for the one-pot three-component synthesis of novel 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(arylamino)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, ninhydrin and aromatic amines in the presence of guanidine hydrochloride as an organocatalyst under solvent-free conditions. The present approach offers several advantages such as low cost, simple work-up, short reaction times, chromatography-free purification, high yields and greener conditions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdollahi-Alibeik ◽  
Zahra Zaghaghi

AbstractEfficient syntheses of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones and the corresponding thioxo derivatives using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) catalysis of a one-pot three-component Biginelli reaction of aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and urea or thiourea under microwave irradiation are described. The advantages of this method are its short reaction times, high yields of the products, inexpensive and commercially available catalyst, and solvent-free conditions. Typical isolated yields exceed 70 % for arylaldehydes (9 examples) and aliphatic aldehydes (2 examples).


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahed Karimi-Jaberi ◽  
Marziyeh Jokar ◽  
S. Zoleykha Abbasi

Two efficient and direct procedures have been developed for the preparation of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols by a one-pot condensation of aldehydes, 2-naphthol, and amides in the presence of trichloroacetic acid or cobalt (II) chloride as catalyst. The reactions were carried out under solvent-free media. High yields, short reaction times, easy workup of the catalyst are advantages of these procedures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 769-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ghasemzadeh ◽  
Javad Safaei-Ghomi ◽  
Safura Zahedi

Magnetically separable Fe3O4 nanoparticles supply environmentally friendly procedure for the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene and 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthene derivatives. These compounds were obtained in high yields and short reaction times by the reaction of dimedone and 2-naphthol with various aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst coluld be easily recovered using an external magnet and reused for six cycles with almost consistent activity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolkarim Zare ◽  
Roghayyeh Khanivar ◽  
Marzieh Hatami ◽  
Mohammad Mokhlesi ◽  
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol ◽  
...  

An efficient and simple solvent-free procedure for the synthesis of 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[<em>a</em>]-xanthen-11-one derivatives <em>via</em> the one-pot multi-component condensation of dimedone with aromatic aldehydes and β-naphthol in the presence of protic acidic ionic liquid pyrazinium di(hydrogen sulfate) {Py(HSO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>} as a green and homogeneous catalyst is described. All reactions proceed efficiently, and the title compounds are produced in high yields and in short reaction times.


Author(s):  
Behrooz Maleki ◽  
Samaneh Sedigh Ashrafi

<p>A simple, green, and efficient method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-triaryl-1<em>H</em>-imidazoles using <em>N</em>-bromosuccinimide (NBS) as a catalyst under solvent-free condition is described. The major advantages of the present method are: high yields, less reaction times, solvent-free conditions, easy purification of the products, environmental friendliness, and convenient operation.</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (s1) ◽  
pp. S462-S466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seied Ali Pourmousavi ◽  
Maryam Hasani

H2SO4-Silica efficiently catalyzes the three-component condensation reaction of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea/thiourea under solvent free conditions to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones and thio-derivatives in high yields. Compared to the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method consistently has the advantage of giving good yields and requiring short reaction times.


2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 546-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Reza Karimi ◽  
Meysam Sourinia ◽  
Zeinab Dalirnasab ◽  
Marzie Karimi

Silica sulfuric acid magnetic nanoparticles efficiently catalyze the one-pot, three-component reaction of isatins and malononitrile with dimedone, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid or 4-hydroxycoumarin in EtOH–H2O to afford the corresponding spiro[2-amino-4H-pyran-oxindole] derivatives in high yields under ultrasound irradiation at 60 °C. The heterogeneous nanocatalyst could be recovered easily from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and reused many times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 559-564
Author(s):  
Simin Janitabar-Darzi ◽  
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi

AbstractA TiO2–SiO2 nanocomposite catalyzes the one-pot cyclocondensation reaction of 1H-indole-2,3-diones (isatins), 1,3-cyclohexanediones, and urea at T = 70°C under solvent-free conditions with high efficiency. The present method affords the corresponding spiro products in high yields and short reaction time. The unique features of the TiO2–SiO2 nanocomposite are high catalytic activity, ease of preparation, non-toxicity, low loading, and recyclability.


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