Sludge Drying by Virtue of the Solar Energy and Reclaimed Water Heat Pump with Double High-Temperature Heat Source

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 4621-4625
Author(s):  
Xu Xiao ◽  
Xiao Jun Xu ◽  
Tang Zhen Guan ◽  
Xin Zheng ◽  
Xiao Hong Chen ◽  
...  

Sludge is the solid waste that generated during the sewage treatment process, because of high moisture content limits the final disposal and utilization. In this paper that solar and reclaimed water as heating heat source, It's not easy to design a new drying procedure that solar energy and reclaimed water heat pump with double high-temperature heat source, the system could make full use of respective advantages which of the solar energy, the hot of reclaimed water and heat pump. It would enhance the dehydration ratio, and high efficiency, lower energy consumption, sludge of moisture content (MC) decreased greatly; have created favorable conditions for the reuse. Technology what solar energy, air and reclaimed water heat pump with double high-temperature heat source were used to deal with sludge, the solar energy and air source heat pump were the main heating source. When the heat was insufficient, reclaimed water heat pump was turned on as energy supplementary. The dry air (70°C) was pumped into drying room continually; the moisture content (MC) of sewage was shrunk from 75% to 40% after drying.

Author(s):  
Shuichi Umezawa ◽  
Haruo Amari ◽  
Hiroyuki Shimada ◽  
Takashi Matsuhisa ◽  
Ryo Fukushima ◽  
...  

This paper reports application study of newly developed turbo heat pump for 130 degrees Celsius (°C) water for an industrial process in an actual factory. The heat pump is characterized by high efficiency and large heat output, by using a state-of-the-art turbo compressor. The heat pump requires a low temperature heat source in order to achieve high efficiency. The heat demand is for several drying furnaces in the factory, which requires producing hot air of 120 °C. The heat exchanger was designed to produce the hot air. Experiments were conducted to confirm the performance of the heat exchanger under a reduced size of the heat exchanger. Low temperature heat sources are from both exhaust gas of the drying furnaces and that of an annealing furnace. The heat exchangers were also designed to recover heat of the exhaust gas from the two types of furnace. A thermal storage tank was prepared for the low temperature heat source, and for adjusting the time difference between the heat demand and the low temperature heat source. The size of the tank was determined by considering the schedule of furnaces operations. As a result of the present study, it was confirmed that the heat pump was able to satisfy the present heat demand while retaining high efficiency. Primary energy consumption and CO2 emission of the heat pump were calculated on the basis of the present results in order to compare them with those of the boilers.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Neuberger ◽  
Radomír Adamovský

The efficiency of a heat pump energy system is significantly influenced by its low-temperature heat source. This paper presents the results of operational monitoring, analysis and comparison of heat transfer fluid temperatures, outputs and extracted energies at the most widely used low temperature heat sources within 218 days of a heating period. The monitoring involved horizontal ground heat exchangers (HGHEs) of linear and Slinky type, vertical ground heat exchangers (VGHEs) with single and double U-tube exchanger as well as the ambient air. The results of the verification indicated that it was not possible to specify clearly the most advantageous low-temperature heat source that meets the requirements of the efficiency of the heat pump operation. The highest average heat transfer fluid temperatures were achieved at linear HGHE (8.13 ± 4.50 °C) and double U-tube VGHE (8.13 ± 3.12 °C). The highest average specific heat output 59.97 ± 41.80 W/m2 and specific energy extracted from the ground mass 2723.40 ± 1785.58 kJ/m2·day were recorded at single U-tube VGHE. The lowest thermal resistance value of 0.07 K·m2/W, specifying the efficiency of the heat transfer process between the ground mass and the heat transfer fluid, was monitored at linear HGHE. The use of ambient air as a low-temperature heat pump source was considered to be the least advantageous in terms of its temperature parameters.


2010 ◽  
Vol 44-47 ◽  
pp. 2433-2437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Lieh Wu ◽  
Yu Dai Shiue ◽  
Kuo Hsiang Chien ◽  
Chiu Li Wang

To avoid continuous damage of ozone layer and deterioration of global warming, many countries have devoted to the development and application of natural refrigerant. Although CO2, an alternative refrigerant in the area of air conditioning is not the best all-temperature refrigerant, it has the lowest operating risk as compared to hydrocarbon (HCs) and ammonia.Traditional drinking fountain provides heat source through secondary energy source - electric heating; however, the heating effect is limited. Since heat pump has a high performance, this study used a carbon dioxide heat pump, which has energy-saving effect and high efficiency, to provide heat source to drinking fountains. It further assembled the drinking fountain system with carbon dioxide heat pump and analyzed its performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 3219-3223
Author(s):  
Xing Wang Zhu ◽  
Chun Xia Hu ◽  
Zhi Min Guo ◽  
Yu Gui Su

In this paper,a high temperature heat-pump dryer and a corresponding semi-enclosed test drying room for using the dryer are built up respectively. While the average dry bulb of the external environment is 25°C and the relative humidity is 55%, the performance of the dryer is obtained when the dryer is running continuously for five hours. The results show that: the electromagnetic valve-capillary institution has an obvious effect on the lower the dryer exhaust temperature. It makes the suction temperature of compressor dropped 10 °C~15 °C, which can reduce the exhaust temperature and prevent compressor’s overheating. When the exhaust temperature keep at 100~110 °C, it can not only guarantee the temperature of wind coming from the dryer is high, but also can make sure the drying system’s long-term stable operation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 1461-1468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Xiaohui Yu ◽  
Jing Guo ◽  
Na Deng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 472-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Maalouf ◽  
A. Isikveren ◽  
P. Dumoulin ◽  
N. Tauveron ◽  
N. Cotereau

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