Application of Big Data in Environmental Monitoring

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 887-890
Author(s):  
Jing Li

This article analyses how to combine Big Data with the technology of the internet of things. It believes that application of Big Data management can resolve environmental monitoring problems. It sets up the system construction of environmental monitoring based on application of big dada, which includes perception layer, network and information transmission layer and application layer. It puts forward the measurements of Big Data application that solving data storage technology update, cooperation and research of discipline and inter industry, setting up specialized agencies and technical personnel reserve .Through the application of Big Data in environmental monitoring, new phenomena and problems and regular pattern of environmental problems in China can be found out on time to provide the valid basis for environmental problems.

Author(s):  
Venkat Gudivada ◽  
Amy Apon ◽  
Dhana L. Rao

Special needs of Big Data applications have ushered in several new classes of systems for data storage and retrieval. Each class targets the needs of a category of Big Data application. These systems differ greatly in their data models and system architecture, approaches used for high availability and scalability, query languages and client interfaces provided. This chapter begins with a description of the emergence of Big Data and data management requirements of Big Data applications. Several new classes of database management systems have emerged recently to address the needs of Big Data applications. NoSQL is an umbrella term used to refer to these systems. Next, a taxonomy for NoSQL systems is developed and several NoSQL systems are classified under this taxonomy. Characteristics of representative systems in each class are also discussed. The chapter concludes by indicating the emerging trends of NoSQL systems and research issues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-375
Author(s):  
Divya Dangi, Et. al.

The data volume increases every day and the next wave of apps cannot be envisaged without the created and executed data-driven algorithms. In this post, we undertook an extensive survey on privacy issues in the context of big data. At every point of the Big Data life cycle, we explored privacy challenges and discussed some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Big Data application of new privacy conservation schemes. Much progress has been made in protecting the protection of consumers from data production to data storage, but many transparent questions and hurdles exist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2340
Author(s):  
Sanjay Mathrani ◽  
Xusheng Lai

Web data have grown exponentially to reach zettabyte scales. Mountains of data come from several online applications, such as e-commerce, social media, web and sensor-based devices, business web sites, and other information types posted by users. Big data analytics (BDA) can help to derive new insights from this huge and fast-growing data source. The core advantage of BDA technology is in its ability to mine these data and provide information on underlying trends. BDA, however, faces innate difficulty in optimizing the process and capabilities that require merging of diverse data assets to generate viable information. This paper explores the BDA process and capabilities in leveraging data via three case studies who are prime users of BDA tools. Findings emphasize four key components of the BDA process framework: system coordination, data sourcing, big data application service, and end users. Further building blocks are data security, privacy, and management that represent services for providing functionality to the four components of the BDA process across information and technology value chains.


Author(s):  
Bernard Tuffour Atuahene ◽  
Sittimont Kanjanabootra ◽  
Thayaparan Gajendran

Big data applications consist of i) data collection using big data sources, ii) storing and processing the data, and iii) analysing data to gain insights for creating organisational benefit. The influx of digital technologies and digitization in the construction process includes big data as one newly emerging digital technology adopted in the construction industry. Big data application is in a nascent stage in construction, and there is a need to understand the tangible benefit(s) that big data can offer the construction industry. This study explores the benefits of big data in the construction industry. Using a qualitative case study design, construction professionals in an Australian Construction firm were interviewed. The research highlights that the benefits of big data include reduction of litigation amongst projects stakeholders, enablement of near to real-time communication, and facilitation of effective subcontractor selection. By implication, on a broader scale, these benefits can improve contract management, procurement, and management of construction projects. This study contributes to an ongoing discourse on big data application, and more generally, digitization in the construction industry.


Author(s):  
Jing Yang ◽  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Kunpeng Liu ◽  
Peng Jin ◽  
Guoyi Zhao

In recent years, electricity big data has extensive applications in the grid companies across the provinces. However, certain problems are encountered including, the inability to generate an ideal model using the isolated data possessed by each company, and the priority concerns for data privacy and safety during big data application and sharing. In this pursuit, the present research envisaged the application of federated learning to protect the local data, and to build a uniform model for different companies affiliated to the State Grid. Federated learning can serve as an essential means for realizing the grid-wide promotion of the achievements of big data applications, while ensuring the data safety.


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