Natural Dye from Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark and Application on Silk Fabric by Using Pad-Batch Dyeing: A Study on Mordant Concentrations Efficiency

The dyeing and fastness properties of silk fabric dyed with natural dye extraction from the bark of Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz by the pad-batch process was studied. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a dark brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

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Dyeing of Silk Fabrics with Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark: Comparison of Fastness Properties and Colour Strength by Padding and Post-Mordanting Technique

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.503 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1010-1012 ◽

pp. 503-507

Author(s):

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽

Nattaya Punrattanasin ◽

Kamolkan Sriharuksa ◽

Yanisa Laoong-U-Thai ◽

Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai

Keyword(s):

Stannous Chloride ◽

Bark Extract ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Yellow Colour ◽

Bright Yellow ◽

Brown Colour ◽

Colour Strength ◽

Silk Fabrics ◽

Good Rating

The present paper deals with the application of natural dye extracted from Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark on silk fabric by using post-mordant and pad-dry processes and also evalation of effect of metal modants as differnt concentration on dyeability, colour values (L*, a*, b*) and colour strength (K/S), and fastness properties. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract and stannous chloride (SnCl2) showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum (AlK(SO4)2 bright yellow colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish-green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a yellowish brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

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UV Protection and Fastness Properties of Silk Fabric Dyed with Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark by Using Pad-Dry Technique. A Focus on Effect of Mordant Concentration

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.573 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 821-822 ◽

pp. 573-576 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽

Charoon Klaichoi ◽

Chintana Saiwan ◽

Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽

Nattaya Punrattanasin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stannous Chloride ◽

Bark Extract ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Yellow Colour ◽

Dry Process ◽

Light Yellow ◽

Bright Yellow ◽

Potential Applications ◽

Dye Extraction ◽

Silk Fabrics

This research was concerned with dye extraction from the bark ofGarcinia Dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz and with the application of this dye for silk fabric dyeing by the pad-dry process. Silk fabrics dyed withGarcinia Dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4gave a yellowishgreen colour, while those dyed with FeSO4had a dark brown colour. The colour fastness to rubbing after dyeing the silk fabric treated with the mordant was investigated, the results of which showed fair to good fastness. The results confirmed that natural dyes fromGarcinia Dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz bark extract have potential applications for fabric dyeing and producing ultraviolet (UV) protective silk fabric.

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An Evaluation of Silk Fabric Dyed with Lac Dye by Using Pad-Dry Technique - A Research on Effect of Mordant Concentration

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.569 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 821-822 ◽

pp. 569-572

Author(s):

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽

Kittisak Ariyakuare ◽

Tuernchai Limtrakool ◽

Chintana Saiwan ◽

Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stannous Chloride ◽

Natural Dye ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Dyeing Properties ◽

Washing Fastness ◽

Colour Strength ◽

Lac Dye ◽

Silk Fabrics ◽

Concentration Levels

A natural dye extracted from lac was applied to a silk fabric by the use of pad-dry technique under different conditions. The dyeing properties were evaluated by measuring K/S and CIELAB values. In addition, the different fastness properties were evaluated. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels with respect to their colour strength was also studied. Silk fabrics dyed with lac extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride pinkish-red colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level.

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Study on Colour Activity of Silk Fabric Dyed with Purple Corn Cob: А Research on Effect of Metal Mordants Concentration Using Post-Mordanting Method

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.516 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1010-1012 ◽

pp. 516-519 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽

Charoon Klaichoi ◽

Thaweporn Tomkom ◽

Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool ◽

Yanisa Laoong-U-Thai ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Silk Fabric ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Corn Cob ◽

Pink Colour ◽

Colour Strength ◽

Purple Corn ◽

Dye Extraction ◽

Silk Fabrics ◽

Good Rating ◽

Concentration Levels

The colour activity of silk fabric dyed with natural dye extraction from the purple corn cob by post-mordanting was studied. The effect of dyes at different metal mordants concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with purple corn cob extract showed light violetish-pink shade, while those dyed with alum violetish-pink colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a gray colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a violetish-pink colour. The fastness properties showed fair to very good rating.

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Research on Pad-Dry Dyeing and Ultraviolet Protection of Silk Fabric Using Dyes Extracted from Laccifer lacca Kerr

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.512 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1010-1012 ◽

pp. 512-515

Author(s):

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽

Charoon Klaichoi ◽

Monthon Nakpathom ◽

Jitti Pattavanitch ◽

Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai

Keyword(s):

Stannous Chloride ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Protection Factor ◽

Ultraviolet Protection Factor ◽

Colour Strength ◽

Potential Applications ◽

Ultraviolet Protection ◽

Silk Fabrics ◽

Concentration Levels

Silk fabric was dyed with the colourant extracted from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. by using post-mordanting process and pad-dry technique. The effect of metal mordantats at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Laccifer Lacca extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride produces pinkish-red colour. Silk mordanted with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between good and excellent for dyed fabric.The results confirmed that natural dyes from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. extract have potential applications for silk fabric dyeing and producing ultraviolet (UV) protective silk fabric.

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Analysis and Study of Effect of Natural Dye From Bombax malabarica on Silk Fabric

Clothing and Textiles Research Journal ◽

10.1177/0887302x19866261 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 38 (1) ◽

pp. 49-58

Author(s):

V. Narayana Swamy

Keyword(s):

Reduction Rate ◽

Operating Conditions ◽

Natural Dye ◽

Color Fastness ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Dye Uptake ◽

Color Strength ◽

Cielab System ◽

Silk Fabrics

The current study deals with the extraction of natural dye from Bombax malabarica flowers, readily available by-product. Dye was extracted under different operating conditions such as time (60–90 min), temperature (90–95 °C), and pH 9. The dyed samples were subjected to CIELAB system using Gretag Macbeth Color Eye 7000A Spectrophotometer for the evaluation of color strength and L*a*b* C and H values. To improve the dye uptake and color fastness, pre and postmordanting was carried out using alum, tannic, and tartaric acid mordants. Dyed silk fabrics were tested for its color fastness when subjected to light, washing, and rubbing. Fastness properties of dyed silk fabric samples were found considerably good. Mordanted silk fabric samples showed increase in dye uptake resulting in high color strength and better fastness properties. The dyed silk samples displayed good antimicrobial activity (reduction rate: 48%) against the bacteria Escherichia coli and (reduction rate: 55%) against Staphylococcus aureus.

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Dyeing Silk Fabric with Natural Dye from Longan Leaves Using Simultaneous Mordanting Method

Materials Science Forum ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.857.491 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 857 ◽

pp. 491-494

Author(s):

Kongkiat Maha-In ◽

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽

Charoon Klaichoi ◽

Wiphawan Pimklang ◽

Panida Buathong ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Copper Sulfate ◽

Ferrous Sulfate ◽

Stannous Chloride ◽

Natural Dye ◽

Potassium Sulfate ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Brown Colour ◽

Colour Strength ◽

Activity Sequence ◽

Silk Fabrics

Natural dye solution from longan leaves was applied to the simultaneous dyeing of silk fabric and using alum, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate and stannous chloride as a mordanting agents. The dyeing properties and effects of simultaneous-mordanting on the hue, colour strength and colour value were revealed. The results show that The K/S values increased with an increase of metal mordant concentration. The mordant activity sequence was CuSO4> FeSO4> AlK(SO4)2 > SnCl2. The obtained colour values show that silk fabrics dyed without mordant exhibited dark brown colour, while those mordanted with aluminum potassium sulfate (alum), stannous chloride and copper sulfate showed a variety of medium to dark brown shades. With ferrous sulfate, the colour shade was darker and duller. The colour fastness results showed good to very good level.

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Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Extracted Dyes from Lichens

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1134.165 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1134 ◽

pp. 165-170

Author(s):

Nor Atiqah Mohamed ◽

Mohd Rozi Ahmad ◽

Muhammad Ismail Abd Kadir ◽

Asmida Ismail ◽

Wan Yunus Wan Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Boiling Water ◽

Silk Fabric ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Natural Dyeing ◽

Fermentation Method ◽

Silk Fabrics ◽

Colour Coordinates

Two lichens species (ParmotremapraesorediosumandHeterodermialeucomelos)were assessed for dye production using boiling water method (BWM) and ammonia fermentation method (AFM). The dyes were applied on silk fabric. Three types of mordant were used i.e. alum, iron and vinegar through meta-chrome (simultaneous) method of natural dyeing. The K/S values, colour coordinates values and colour differences (ΔE) of the dyed samples were measured. Dyeing fastness properties of the dyed silk fabrics were assessed for washing, rubbing and light. TheP.praesorediosumextracts yielded beige to dull brown shades using BWM and pinkish-purple using AFM, whereas theH.leucomelosextracts produced yellowish-brown shades for both BWM and AFM on the silk substrate. Modanting seemed to be effective in increasing the K/S values of all mordanted fabrics except in the case of silk fabric dyed withP.praesorediosumextracted from AFM. Fastness ratings to washing and rubbing were all very good (5-4) for bothP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosdyed silk fabrics. The fabrics dyed withP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosextracts produced strong and deep colours as their ΔE values were higher and increased obviously of all mordanted fabrics. It can be concluded thatP.praesorediosumandH.leucomelosextracted from BWM and AFM methods can be used as an alternative dye source.

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Extraction and Optimization of Natural Dye from Hambo Hambo(Cassia singueana)Plant Used for Coloration of Tanned Leather Materials

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering ◽

10.1155/2017/7516409 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2017 ◽

pp. 1-5 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Taame Berhanu ◽

Saminathan Ratnapandian

Keyword(s):

Aloe Vera ◽

Natural Dye ◽

International Standards ◽

Bark Extract ◽

Color Fastness ◽

Fastness Properties ◽

Visible Spectroscopy ◽

Color Strength ◽

Uv Visible ◽

Temperature Time

This investigation was aimed at introducing natural dye extracted from the bark ofCassia Singueanaplant for dyeing chrome tanned sheep skin crust leather. The colorant was extracted by aqueous extraction and its strength evaluated using UV-Visible spectroscopy. The extraction with the highest strength (3.9 atλmaxof 400 nm) was obtained at temperature of 95°C, concentration of 60 g/l, and time of 60 minutes. The possibility of using aloe vera juice and mango bark extract as natural mordants for leather coloration was investigated. Dyeing was conducted with and without mordant using different combinations of temperature, time, pH, and concentration of mordants. All three mordanting techniques were evaluated. The color strength(K/S), CIEL⁎a⁎b⁎values, and fastness properties (light, rubbing, and perspiration) of dyed leather samples were evaluated using appropriate instruments and according to international standards. Majority of samples exhibited that fastness result was in the range of good-excellent. Significantly better color fastness was obtained in case of leather samples premordanted with aloe vera. This study leads to the conclusion that dye extracted from bark ofCassia singueanacan be used as colorant for tanned leather with the selected natural mordants.

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