Study on Enhancing Terminal Identification in Track and Field Using Digital X-Ray Photography Image

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 3851-3855
Author(s):  
Guang Jin Lai
Keyword(s):  
Motion Capture ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Track And Field ◽  
Image Clustering ◽  
Digital Signals ◽  
Recognition Method ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray

Digital X-ray photography technology is under the control of the computer, to use one-dimensional or 2D X-ray detector to convert the captured image into digital signals directly to using image processing technology. It can realize the function of image analysis. We introduce X-ray photography technology into the terminal identification in track and field, and use the clustering algorithm to improve computer image clustering algorithm. Through capturing the digital signal of human head, arms and legs, it enhances the terminal recognition method in track and field. Finally we use MATLAB to calculate the captured image value of X-ray photography. Through calculation, motion capture and recognition of X-ray image are enhanced obviously. It provides a theoretical basis for researching on motion capture technology in track and field.

X-ray Crystallographic Study of Alkylammonium Anthracene-9-carboxylates as a Model for Fibrous Structure of Binary Anthracene Salt Gels

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1292-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahahiro Tani ◽  
Kazuki Sada ◽  
Masatsugu Ayabe ◽  
Yuya Iwashita ◽  
Takanori Kishida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Columnar Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Network ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystallographic Study ◽  
Alkylammonium Salts ◽  
Bond Network ◽  
Fibrous Assemblies ◽  
Long Alkyl Chain

Crystal structure of hexylammonium anthracene-9-carboxylate was investigated. The salt was arranged by a one-dimensional hydrogen bond network to form a columnar structure in the crystalline state. This columnar structure should be the model of fibrous assemblies in the organogels of anthracene-9-carboxylate alkylammonium salts having a long alkyl chain.

scholarly journals Development of a synchrotron powder diffractometer with a one-dimensional X-ray detector for analysis of advanced materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 121 (1411) ◽  
pp. 287-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko TANAKA ◽  
Yoshio KATSUYA ◽  
Yoshitaka MATSUSHITA ◽  
Osami SAKATA
Keyword(s):  
Advanced Materials ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Powder Diffractometer

scholarly journals Solvent-Controlled Self-Assembled Oligopyrrolic Receptor

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1771
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Kejiang Liang ◽  
Mads Christian Larsen ◽  
Steffen Bähring ◽  
Masatoshi Ishida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Polymeric Chain ◽  
Supramolecular System ◽  
Receptor System ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Host Guest Complex ◽  
Colorimetric Response ◽  
Strong Acids

We report a fully organic pyridine-tetrapyrrolic U-shaped acyclic receptor 10, which prefers a supramolecular pseudo-macrocyclic dimeric structure (10)2 in a less polar, non-coordinating solvent (e.g., CHCl3). Conversely, when it is crystalized from a polar, coordinating solvent (e.g., N,N-dimethylformamide, DMF), it exhibited an infinite supramolecular one-dimensional (1D) “zig-zag” polymeric chain, as inferred from the single-crystal X-ray structures. This supramolecular system acts as a potential receptor for strong acids, e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA), methane sulfonic acid (MSA), H2SO4, HNO3, and HCl, with a prominent colorimetric response from pale yellow to deep red. The receptor can easily be recovered from the organic solution of the host–guest complex by simple aqueous washing. It was observed that relatively stronger acids with pKa < −1.92 in water were able to interact with the receptor, as inferred from 1H NMR titration in tetrahydrofuran-d8 (THF-d8) and ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) spectroscopic titrations in anhydrous THF at 298 K. Therefore, this new dynamic supramolecular receptor system may have potentiality in materials science research.

Measurement of the parameters of a linear CCD structure as a one-dimensional X-ray imaging detector

1983 ◽  
Vol 208 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 427-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.G. Fedotov ◽  
E.A. Kuper ◽  
V.N. Litvinenko ◽  
V.E. Panchenko ◽  
V.A. Ushakov
Keyword(s):  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linear Ccd ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Imaging Detector

Crystal structure of the anticancer drug carmustine determined by X-ray powder diffraction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Carina Schlesinger ◽  
Edith Alig ◽  
Martin U. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Commercial Sample ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Pattern

The structure of the anticancer drug carmustine (1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea, C5H9Cl2N3O2) was successfully determined from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data recorded at 278 K and at 153 K. Carmustine crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with Z = 4. The lattice parameters are a = 19.6935(2) Å, b = 9.8338(14) Å, c = 4.63542(6) Å, V = 897.71(2) ų at 153 K, and a = 19.8522(2) Å, b = 9.8843(15) Å, c = 4.69793(6) Å, V = 921.85(2) ų at 278 K. The Rietveld fits are very good, with low R-values and smooth difference curves of calculated and experimental powder data. The molecules form a one-dimensional hydrogen bond pattern. At room temperature, the investigated commercial sample of carmustine was amorphous.

Factor-Bounded Nonnegative Matrix Factorization

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Kai Liu ◽  
Xiangyu Li ◽  
Zhihui Zhu ◽  
Lodewijk Brand ◽  
Hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Factorization ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization ◽  
Nonnegative Matrix ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Auxiliary Function ◽  
Image Clustering ◽  
Real World Datasets ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Matrix Factors

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is broadly used to determine class membership in a variety of clustering applications. From movie recommendations and image clustering to visual feature extractions, NMF has applications to solve a large number of knowledge discovery and data mining problems. Traditional optimization methods, such as the Multiplicative Updating Algorithm (MUA), solves the NMF problem by utilizing an auxiliary function to ensure that the objective monotonically decreases. Although the objective in MUA converges, there exists no proof to show that the learned matrix factors converge as well. Without this rigorous analysis, the clustering performance and stability of the NMF algorithms cannot be guaranteed. To address this knowledge gap, in this article, we study the factor-bounded NMF problem and provide a solution algorithm with proven convergence by rigorous mathematical analysis, which ensures that both the objective and matrix factors converge. In addition, we show the relationship between MUA and our solution followed by an analysis of the convergence of MUA. Experiments on both toy data and real-world datasets validate the correctness of our proposed method and its utility as an effective clustering algorithm.

Formalism for the determination of intermediate stress gradients using X-ray diffraction

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Gnäupel-Herold
Keyword(s):  
Lattice Strain ◽  
Narrow Line ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Beam Spot ◽  
Strain Measurements ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Stress Gradients ◽  
Shaped Beam

A method is outlined that allows the determination of one-dimensional stress gradients at length scales greater than 0.2 mm. By using standard four-circle X-ray diffractometer equipment and simple aperture components, length resolutions down to 0.05 mm in one direction can be achieved through constant orientation of a narrow, line-shaped beam spot. Angle calculations are given for the adjustment of goniometer angles, and for the effective azimuth and tilt of the scattering vector for general angle settings in a four-circle goniometer. The latter is necessary for the computation of stresses from lattice strain measurements.

Formation of Cr-rich Nano-clusters and Columns in (Zn,Cr)Te Grown by MBE

2009 ◽  
Vol 1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yôtarõ Nishio ◽  
Kôichirô Ishikawa ◽  
Shinji Kuroda ◽  
Masanori Mitome ◽  
Yoshio Bando
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Substrate Temperature ◽  
Crystallographic Orientation ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
Mbe Growth ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cr Content

AbstractThe correlation between the Cr aggregation and magnetic properties are investigated for the series of Zn1-xCrxTe films grown by MBE with a systematic variation of growth conditions. Structural and chemical analyses using TEM and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) reveal that the crystallinity and the Cr distribution change significantly with the substrate temperature during the MBE growth. For a relatively low average Cr content x ≅ 0.05, it is found that the crystal quality is improved with the increase of the substrate temperature. For a higher average Cr content x ≅ 0.2, the shape of Cr-rich regions is transformed from isolated clusters into one-dimensional nanocolumns with the increase of the substrate temperature. The direction of the nanocolumn formation changes depending on the crystallographic orientation of the grown films. In the magnetization measurements, anisotropic magnetic properties are observed in the films in which Cr-rich nanocolumns are formed in the vertical direction, depending on the relation between the direction of the nanocolumns and the applied magnetic fields.

DESIGNING OF ALL-OPTICAL TRI-STATE LOGIC SYSTEM WITH THE HELP OF OPTICAL NONLINEAR MATERIAL

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 315-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
TANAY CHATTOPADHYAY ◽  
GOUTAM KUMAR MAITY ◽  
JITENDRA NATH ROY
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Switch ◽  
Digital Signal ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Nonlinear Material ◽  
Digital Signals ◽  
Photonic Networks ◽  
Optical Nonlinear Material ◽  
All Optical ◽  
Logic Operations

Nonlinear optics has been of increased interest for all-optical signal, data and image processing in high speed photonic networks. The application of multi-valued (nonbinary) digital signals can provide considerable relief in transmission, storage and processing of a large amount of information in digital signal processing. Here, we propose the design of an all-optical system for some basic tri-state logic operations (trinary OR, trinary AND, trinary XOR, Inverter, Truth detector, False detector) which exploits the polarization properties of light. Nonlinear material based optical switch can play an important role. Tri-state logic can play a significant role towards carry and borrow free arithmetic operations. The principles and possibilities of the design of nonlinear material based tri-state logic circuits are proposed and described.

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