Effect of B2O3 or SiO2 Fluxes on Morphology and Size of Pr-Doped CaTiO3 Phosphor Particles and on their Photoluminescence Properties

2011 ◽  
Vol 497 ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Kyomen ◽  
Ryuta Motani ◽  
Minoru Hanaya
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Primary Particle ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Red Phosphor ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Primary Particles

Powder of Pr-doped CaTiO3 red phosphor was prepared at 1473 K by a conventional solid-state reaction method with addition of B2O3 or SiO2 as a flux. Primary particle sizes of the prepared samples were increased by using B2O3 flux but decreased by using SiO2 flux. Clear planes, edges, or steps were observed on surfaces of the primary particles. The intensity of photoluminescence induced by irradiation of light with a wavelength longer than ∼350 nm was enhanced about three times by using B2O3 flux. The intensity of photoluminescence induced by irradiation of light with a wavelength shorter than ∼350 nm was enhanced about twice by using either B2O3 or SiO2 fluxes. The origin for the flux effects is discussed.

scholarly journals Effects of synthesizing time and Eu2+ concentration on photoluminescence properties of Ca2−xEuxMgSi2O7 phosphors

2021 ◽  
pp. 21410001
Author(s):  
Yu Fan ◽  
Chin-Ta Chen ◽  
Yen-Tsu Wang ◽  
Cheng-Fu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Photoluminescence Excitation ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Photoluminescence Emission ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Pl Spectra

Phosphors with the compositions of [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text], 0.015, 0.025, 0.035, and 0.045) are synthesized in a reduction atmosphere (5% H2 + 95% N2) using a solid-state reaction method. At first, the [Formula: see text] powder is synthesized at 1350[Formula: see text]C with a duration of [Formula: see text] h to find the optimum synthesizing time. SEM images show that the particle sizes increase with synthesizing time and as the synthesizing time is more than 4 h, the abnormal particles appear and the intensities at the emission peaks of photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and photoluminescence emission (PL) spectra decrease. Next, 1350[Formula: see text]C and 4 h are used as synthesized parameters, which are used to find the concentration quench effect of [Formula: see text] phosphors. As the concentration of [Formula: see text] ions of [Formula: see text] phosphors increases, the intensities at the emission peaks of PLE and PL spectra first increase and reach the maximum values at [Formula: see text], and then they decrease as the concentration of [Formula: see text] ions further increases. These results prove that the synthesizing time and concentration of [Formula: see text] ions are two important factors to affect the photoluminescence properties of [Formula: see text] phosphors.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF EU3+DOPED CALCIUM SILICATE PHOSPHOR BY CONVENTIONAL SOLID STATE REACTION METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 762-769
Author(s):  
Ch. Atchyutha Rao ◽  
◽  
K.V.R. Murthy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Calcium Silicate ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
High Temperature Strength ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Excitation Light ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Silicate Phosphor

Calcium Silicate phosphor acquires a higher luminous efficiency when it is doped with rare earth activated ions. Silicate phosphors are used for a fluorescent, a cathode-ray tube, a luminous body, a vacuum ultraviolet excitation light emitting element etc. The silicates of calcium are known for their thermal stability, high temperature strength, low thermal expansion, cheep residence and chemical inertness. The present paper reports on the synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of Eu3+ doped calcium silicate phosphor prepared by conventional solid state reaction method heating at 12000C for 3 hrs. The received cakes are grounded for 30 minutes each. The phosphors are prepared and the received powder is subjected to PL, XRD, SEM, EDAX and CIE analysis. The following section discusses and the experimental results are mentioned in these phosphors. The present Phosphor can act as a host for red light emission in many display devices and technological applications.

Fabrication and Properties of Zinc Silicate Phosphors through Solid State Reaction

2010 ◽  
Vol 160-162 ◽  
pp. 594-598
Author(s):  
Guo Jian Jiang ◽  
Jia Yue Xu ◽  
Hui Shen ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Lin He Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Emission Peak ◽  
Zinc Silicate ◽  
Red Phosphor ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Long Afterglow ◽  
Luminescent Mechanism ◽  
Silicate Phosphors

Zinc silicate-based (Zn2SiO4:Eu3+) long afterglow phosphors were produced by solid state reaction method. The effects of borax and Eu2O3 additive on the properties of fabricated products have been studied. The results show that, there is not much difference in phase compositions within the borax additive amount; however, their SEM morphologies are different. Borax additive can increase the grain size of the product. Some sintering phenomena could be observed in the sample with Eu2O3 addition. The fluorescence spectroscopy results indicate that, the emission peak of the sample with Eu3+ additive located at 612nm, which may be a good candidate for red phosphor applications. The luminescent mechanism of Zn2SiO4:Eu3+ is also discussed.

The Morphologies and Photoluminescence of Ce3+-Doped 0.5La2O3-2SrO-0.5Al2O3 Phosphors with SrF2

2016 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 228-232
Author(s):  
Xi Guang Gu ◽  
Ren Li Fu ◽  
Ye Tang ◽  
Fang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
White Light ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Emission Intensity ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
White Light Emitting Diodes

Ce3+-doped 0.5La2O3-2SrO-0.5Al2O3 (LSA:Ce) phosphors had been successfully synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method under reducing atmosphere (H2/N2 =1/5). The phase, morphologies and luminescence properties of the LSA:Ce phosphors were investigated. The emission intensity of LSA:Ce phosphors was improved by the addition of SrF2 as flux, and red shift of PL spectra peak was observed in this phosphors. Research results shown that the LSA:Ce phosphors have the potential to meet the development of white light-emitting diodes.

A high temperature stable piezoelectric strain of KNN-based ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 19967-19973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyong Cen ◽  
Yu Huan ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Yan Yu ◽  
Peiyao Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Piezoelectric Strain

Lead-free (1 − x)(0.96K0.46Na0.54Nb0.98Ta0.02O3–0.04Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5ZrO3)–xCaZrO3 ((1 − x)(0.96KNNT–0.04BNKZ)–xCZ) piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method.

scholarly journals Effect of Bi2O3 content on the microstructure and electrical properties of SrBi2Nb2O9 piezoelectric ceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 15613-15620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochun He ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Jigong Hao
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free Ceramics ◽  
Bi2o3 Content

Lead-free ceramics, SrBi2Nb2O9–xBi2O3 (SBN–xBi), with different Bi contents of which the molar ratio, n(Sr) : n(Bi) : n(Nb), is 1 : 2(1 + x/2) : 2 (x = −0.05, 0.0, 0.05, 0.10), were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method.

Photocatalytic properties of MIn(WO4)2 (M = Li, Na, and K)

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 958-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaosheng Li ◽  
Jinhua Ye ◽  
Zhigang Zou
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Photocatalytic Properties ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Conduction Bands

MIn(WO4)2 (M = Li, Na, and K) with InO6 and WO6 octahedra were synthesized via a conventional solid-state reaction method. The photophysical and photocatalytic properties were studied. Compared with WO3, which is unable to evolve H2 from an aqueous CH3OH solution under illumination, the three materials can evolve H2 and O2 from aqueous solutions with CH3OH and AgNO3 sacrificial reagents, respectively. The activity order of photocatalytic H2 evolution is NaIn(WO4)2 > LiIn(WO4)2 > KIn(WO4)2 under irradiation (λ > 200 nm). Under irradiation (λ > 300 nm), however, LiIn(WO4)2 has a high activity for photocatalytic H2 evolution over NaIn(WO4)2. It is also noteworthy that LiIn(WO4)2 and NaIn(WO4)2 exhibit the ability to split pure water. The results suggest that the bottoms of the conduction bands in these photocatalysts are raised to meet the potential requirements of photocatalytic H2 evolution.

Dielectric Properties of Ba(Mg0.2/3Zn0.8/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba1-xSrx(Mg0.2/3Zn0.8/3Nb2/3)O3 Microwave Ceramics

2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 272-274
Author(s):  
S.S. Cheng ◽  
J. Luo ◽  
Zhao Xian Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Microwave Ceramics ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Zn Ions

Microwave ceramics of Ba(Mg0.2/3Zn0.8/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba1-xSrx(Mg0.2/3Zn0.8/3Nb2/3)O3 were synthesized with conventional solid-state reaction method. Dielectric properties of the samples were studied as functions of compositions and sintering temperatures. Experimental results show that a higher Q×f value is reached by substituting Zn ions with Mg ions and a near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency is obtained by replacing Ba ions with Sr ions.

TEXTURED STRUCTURE AND ANISOTROPIC THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF Ca2.7Bi0.3Co4O9 OXIDE PREPARED BY CONVENTIONAL SOLID-STATE REACTION

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAOSHAN HAO ◽  
QINGLIN HE ◽  
CHANGQING CHEN ◽  
HONGWEI SUN ◽  
XING HU
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Seebeck Coefficient ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Bi Doping

Ca 3-x Bi x Co 4 O 9(x = 0.0, 0.3) samples have been prepared at 1223 K by conventional solid-state reaction method. XRD and SEM investigations reveal that c-axis-oriented structure could be formed in Ca 2.7 Bi 0.3 Co 4 O 9 samples, whereas grains in Ca 3 Co 4 O 9 samples distribute randomly. Moreover, Bi doping increases the grain size and relative density of Ca 2.7 Bi 0.3 Co 4 O 9. The electrical conductivity along the ab plane for Ca 2.7 Bi 0.3 Co 4 O 9 is about four times as large as that along the c-axis, but the Seebeck coefficient is almost isotropic, which leads to a remarkable rise of the power factor in ab plane for Ca 2.7 Bi 0.3 Co 4 O 9 compared with untextured Ca 3 Co 4 O 9. The textured structure in Ca 2.7 Bi 0.3 Co 4 O 9 sample should be attributed to the effect of Bi doping.

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