Effect of Sintering Temperature on Electrical Properties of SFN Ceramics Doped with Al Prepared by a Solid-State Reaction Technique

2016 ◽  
Vol 675-676 ◽  
pp. 527-530
Author(s):  
Thanatep Phatungthane ◽  
Kachaporn Sanjoom ◽  
Denis Russell Sweatman ◽  
Buagun Samran ◽  
Chamnan Randorn ◽  
...  

In the present work, strontium iron niobate SrFe0.5Nb0.5O3 ceramics doped with aluminum were synthesized by a solid-state reaction technique. Phase formation investigation by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) revealed that all ceramics exhibited pure perovskite phase with orthorhombic symmetry. Grain size observed by electron microscopy (SEM) was found to increase with increasing sintering temperature. The electrical properties and related parameters of the ceramics were also measured. The ceramics exhibit very good dielectric behavior and have a significant potential for dielectric applications.

2016 ◽  
Vol 690 ◽  
pp. 126-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chavalit Suksri ◽  
Piewpan Parjansri ◽  
Sutatip Thonglem ◽  
Uraiwan Intatha ◽  
Sukum Eitssayeam ◽  
...  

Lead-free (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 (KNN) piezoelectric ceramics were studied and synthesized by the seed-induced method. NaNbO3 crystal was used as seed and prepared by molten salt synthesis (MSS). The average particles size of NaNbO3 seed crystal was about 1-3 mm. Then, the NaNbO3 seed was mixed with KNN powder and ball milled for 24 h. The mixed powder was calcined at 700-900 °C and sintered at 1100 °C. The phase structure and morphology of the ceramics were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope and the electrical properties were studied. The results indicated that all samples showed a pure perovskite phase. The highest density of the ceramic was 93% compared to the theoretical density. The results showed that NaNbO3seed crystal improved piezoelectric properties of KNN ceramics.


2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 183-184
Author(s):  
Zhi Jun Xu ◽  
Rui Qing Chu ◽  
S.C. Cui ◽  
Long Zhi Zhao ◽  
Jin Son Zhang

Rectangular cavity perturbation method was used to measure microwave dielectric loss (MDL) during the solid state reaction synthesis of SrFeCo0.5Oy. In the process of solid state reaction, the dielectric loss is investigated under different temperatures. The phases of the samples synthesized at different temperatures were characterized by XRD. The variation of MDL with temperature illustrates that the phase transformation occurs. The reasons why the pure perovskite phase can be obtained by using microwave processing were also discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radheshyam Rai ◽  
Shweta Thakur ◽  
M. A. Valente ◽  
Andrei L. Kholkin

The multiferroic ( Bi 0.95 RE 0.05)( Fe 0.95 Mn 0.05) O 3 (where RE = Pr , Tb and Dy ) has been synthesized using solid-state reaction technique. Effects of Pr , Tb and Dy substitution on the structure, electrical and ferroelectric properties of ( Bi 0.95 RE 0.05)( Fe 0.95 Mn 0.05) O 3 samples have been studied by performing X-ray diffraction, dielectric measurements and magnetic measurements. The crystal structure of the ceramic samples have a monoclinic phase. The vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement shows a significant change in the magnetic properties of Pr -, Tb - and Dy -doped ( Bi 0.95 RE 0.05)( Fe 0.95 Mn 0.05) O 3. It is seen that coercive field (Hc) and remanent magnetization (Mr) increases for Pr but decreases for Dy and Tb .


2016 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Supalak Manotham ◽  
Tawee Tunkasiri ◽  
Pharatree Jaita ◽  
Pichitchai Butnoi ◽  
Denis Russell Sweatman ◽  
...  

The properties of modified Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) based lead-free ceramics were investigated. The BNT-based ceramics were prepared by a solid-state mixed oxide method Phase formation was determined by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The X-ray diffraction analysis of the ceramics suggested that all samples exhibited a perovskite structure without second phase. The value of dielectric constant increased with increasing in sintering temperature. Moreover, high sintering temperatures could improve ferroelectric properties of BNT base lead-free ceramics.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 2177-2183 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. ILONCA ◽  
S. PATAPIS ◽  
E. MACOCIAN ◽  
F. BEIUSAN ◽  
T. JURCUT ◽  
...  

Polycrystalline samples with a nominal composition Ru 1-x Sb x Sr 2 GdCu 2 O 8-d were prepared by a solid state reaction technique. A mixture of RuO 2, Sb 2 O 3, Gd 2 O 3, SrCO 3 and CuO was used to obtain the samples. We performed X-ray diffraction analyses, DC susceptibility and transport measurements and the studies showed that the samples were almost pure Ru -1212 phase. We also observed that Sb doping reduce the conductivity of the system and the transition temperature decreases with increasing Sb content. This may be due to a distortion of RuO 6 octahedral which is responsible for the increase of holes localization.


2011 ◽  
Vol 131 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 535-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ganguly ◽  
S. Parida ◽  
E. Sinha ◽  
S.K. Rout ◽  
A.K. Simanshu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 410-415
Author(s):  
M.F.A. Zolkepli ◽  
Rozidawati Awang ◽  
Zalita Zainuddin

In this paper, the structural, magnetic and electrical properties of multiferroic BaFe12O19/MgFe2O4/BaTiO3 composites have been studied. BaFe12O19/MgFe2O4/BaTiO3 composites were synthesized by using the conventional solid state reaction technique and sintered at different temperatures. XRD analysis confirmed the existence of hexagonal BaFe12O19, cubic spinel MgFe2O4 and tetragonal BaTiO3 for ferrites and ferroelectric phases, respectively. The suitable sintering temperature for preparing BaFe12O19/MgFe2O4/BaTiO3 composites is between 1000 °C and 1050 °C. SEM analysis showed that as a whole the grain size increases and the pores is reduced with sintering temperature; thus the sample became denser. The coercive field and saturation magnetization decreases when sintering temperature is increased. Resistance of the samples decrease from 103 kW to 19 kW while the capacitance increases from 0.8 nF to 4.0 nF with sintering temperature.


2017 ◽  
Vol 728 ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Thanatep Phatungthane ◽  
Buagun Samran ◽  
Gobwute Rujijanagul

In the present work, the molten-salt method was applied to synthesize 0.948K0.5Na0.5NbO3–0.052LiSbO3 powder for the first time. Characteristics of the powder were investigated. Based on X-ray diffraction technique, pure perovskite phase was observed at a calcination temperature of 700 oC which is lower than that required by the conventional solid-state reaction technique for ∼200 oC. Raman spectroscopy technique showed that the powder had an orthorhombic symmetry which consistent with the X-ray diffraction results. The powder exhibited very fine grain with narrow size distribution. Particle size of the obtained powders increased with increasing calcination temperature. Therefore, the molten-salt method is a simple and effective method to synthesize 0.948K0.5Na0.5NbO3 – 0.052LiSbO3 powder.


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