Novel Amphiphilic Star-Shaped Poly(2-Oxazoline)s with Calix[4]Arene Branching Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 300-308
Author(s):  
Aleksei N. Blokhin ◽  
Alla B. Razina ◽  
Andrey V. Tenkovtsev
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Arene Derivative ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Gel Permeation ◽  
Grafting From ◽  
Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization

Novel amphiphlic four-arm star-shaped poly (2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) s with calix [4] arene core were synthesized using the “grafting from” approach. The chlorosulfonated calix [4] arene derivative was synthesized and successfully applied as a multifunctional initiator for the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines. Obtained star-shaped poly (2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) s were characterized by means of NMR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and gel-permeation chromatography. It was shown that star-shaped poly (2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) perform thermosensitivity in aqueous solutions.

scholarly journals Formation of cyclic structures in the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 9623-9632
Author(s):  
Anna M. J. Coenen ◽  
Jules A. W. Harings ◽  
Samaneh Ghazanfari ◽  
Stefan Jockenhoevel ◽  
Katrien V. Bernaerts
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Laser Desorption ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Laser Desorption Ionization ◽  
Ionization Time ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gel Permeation ◽  
Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Matrix Assisted Laser

Elucidating the mechanism of the cationic ring-opening polymerization of dioxolane using gel permeation chromatography, matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry and 31P NMR.

scholarly journals 1-n-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-carboxylate: a versatile precatalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and rac-lactide under solvent-free conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Hoppe ◽  
Faten Sadaka ◽  
Claire-Hélène Brachais ◽  
Gilles Boni ◽  
Jean-Pierre Couvercelle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Gel Permeation

The ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and rac-lactide (rac-LA) under solvent-free conditions and using 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-2-carboxylate (BMIM-2-CO2) as precatalyst is described. Linear and star-branched polyesters were synthesized by successive use of benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, glycerol and pentaerythritol as initiator alcohols, and the products were fully characterized by 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). BMIM-2-CO2 acts as an N-heterocyclic carbene precursor, resulting from in situ decarboxylation, either by heating under vacuo (method A) or by addition of NaBPh4 (method B). Possible catalytic and deactivation mechanisms are proposed.

SYNTHESIS OF POLY[(ε-CL)-co-(GA-alt-L-Asp)] COPOLYMER AND EFFECTS ON CELLS AFTER COUPLING WITH SMALL PEPTIDE

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550053
Author(s):  
Na Qiang ◽  
Fang Xie ◽  
Hao Liang ◽  
Xian-Feng Li ◽  
Shuo Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Small Peptide ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Structural Regularity ◽  
Gel Permeation

A novel poly[([Formula: see text]-CL)-co-(GA-alt-L-Asp)] with improved hydrophilicity was prepared. The monomer 3(S)-[(benzyloxycarbony)methyl]-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione (BMD) was prepared from aspartic acid. The polymer was obtained by ring-opening polymerization of [Formula: see text]-caprolactone ([Formula: see text]-CL) and BMD. Poly[([Formula: see text]-CL)-co-(GA-alt-L-Asp)] was synthesized by deprotection. The structure and properties of the polymer were characterized using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry. The melting point and melting enthalpy of the polymer decreased with the increase of BMD. The structural regularity of polycaprolactone was destroyed by the BMD. A laminin-derived peptide [i.e., Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)] was covalently tethered to the carboxyl groups and the peptide-grafted films. Results indicated that the addition of RGD had beneficial effects for cell growth, as shown by scanning electron microscopy.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Biodegradable Polymer with Fluorescence Property

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Ji Hang Li ◽  
Dong Jian Shi ◽  
Na Hu ◽  
Wei Fu Dong ◽  
Jun Feng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Fluorescence Property ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Gel Permeation ◽  
Fluorescent Polymer ◽  
Poor Solvent

In this paper, a novel biodegradable and fluorescent polymer: fluorescein-polylactide (FL-PLA) was synthesized by FL and lactide in the method of ring-opening polymerization with the catalysis of Sn(Oct)2under 130°C . The structure and molecular weight of FL-PLA were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The molecular weight of FL-PLA increased from 9.03×103to 21.24×103with decreasing the amount of FL and kept a narrow distribution. The result of differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) showed that Tgincreased from 52 to 72°C with increasing the molecular weight of polymer. Moreover, the average number content of FL in each molecular chain decreased from 0.96 to 0.81 with decrement of the amount of FL. Furthermore, FL-PLA showed the fluorescence property, and the fluorescence intensity could be controlled by the amount of FL. The FL-PLA nanoparticles were prepared by mixing the good and poor solvent, and the diameter was about 3 μm with regular spherical morphology.

Synthesis and characterization of 4- and 6-arm star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone)s

e-Polymers ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. R. Meier ◽  
Ulrich S. Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Laser Desorption ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gel Permeation

AbstractStar-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) polymers were synthesized and fully characterized by gel permeation chromatography, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) as well as 1H NMR spectroscopy. First a series of four-armed PCLs with different molecular weights was prepared and analyzed with the mentioned analytical techniques revealing that the applied ring-opening polymerization was controlled and defined star-shaped polymers could be synthesized. Subsequently, also the synthesis of six-armed PCL polymers was investigated with the conclusion that also these starshaped polymers could be prepared in a controlled fashion.

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