Decomposition of Magnetic Phases in Alloys

2008 ◽  
Vol 589 ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Mészáros

In this paper we present a study of the separation of phases in multi-phase alloys. The proposed technique is based on the hyperbolic model of magnetization. In this work the normal magnetization curve of the model was fitted to the measured one. It is possible to decompose the magnetic phases of alloys and determine their magnetic properties separately by using the determined model parameters. Experimental verification was carried out on a transformer like setup, constructed from layered samples. The samples were constructed from elements of strongly different magnetic properties. The results given by the model are in an excellent agreement with the experimental results, giving justification for the proposed method of decomposition. The proposed method could become a vital tool in magnetic investigations.

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (11) ◽  
pp. 2648-2661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Sovová ◽  
Vladislav Bízek ◽  
Jaroslav Procházka

In this work measurements of mean holdup of dispersed phase, of axial holdup profiles and of flooding points in a reciprocating plate contactor with both the VPE-type plates and the sieve plates were carried out. The experimental results were compared with a monodisperse model of steady-state column hydrodynamics and the model parameters were evaluated. Important differences in the behaviour of the two plate types could be identified. Comparison was also made between two reciprocating drives of different pulse form.


1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 867-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. SHIRAISHI ◽  
T. HORI ◽  
Y. YAMAGUCHI ◽  
S. FUNAHASHI ◽  
K. KANEMATSU

The magnetic susceptibility measurements have been made on antiferromagnetic compounds Mn1–xFexSn2 and the magnetic phase diagram was illustrated. The high temperature magnetic phases I and III, major phases, were analyzed on the basis of molecular field theory and explained the change of magnetic structure I⇌III occured at x≈0.8.


1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Clausing

Cavity solar receivers are generally believed to have higher thermal efficiencies than external receivers due to reduced losses. A simple analytical model was presented by the author which indicated that the ability to heat the air inside the cavity often controls the convective loss from cavity receivers. Thus, if the receiver contains a large amount of inactive hot wall area, it can experience a large convective loss. Excellent experimental data from a variety of cavity configurations and orientations have recently become available. These data provided a means of testing and refining the analytical model. In this manuscript, a brief description of the refined model is presented. Emphasis is placed on using available experimental evidence to substantiate the hypothesized mechanisms and assumptions. Detailed comparisons are given between analytical predictions and experimental results. Excellent agreement is obtained, and the important mechanisms are more clearly delineated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Hongduo Zhao

The objective of this paper is to investigate the characterization of moisture diffusion inside early-age concrete slabs subjected to curing. Time-dependent relative humidity (RH) distributions of three mixture proportions subjected to three different curing methods (i.e., air curing, water curing, and membrane-forming compounds curing) and sealed condition were measured for 28 days. A one-dimensional nonlinear moisture diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) based on Fick’s second law, which incorporates the effect of curing in the Dirichlet boundary condition using a concept of curing factor, is developed to simulate the diffusion process. Model parameters are calibrated by a genetic algorithm (GA). Experimental results show that the RH reducing rate inside concrete under air curing is greater than the rates under membrane-forming compound curing and water curing. It is shown that the effect of water-to-cement (w/c) ratio on self-desiccation is significant. Lower w/c ratio tends to result in larger RH reduction. RH reduction considering both effect of diffusion and self-desiccation in early-age concrete is not sensitive to w/c ratio, but to curing method. Comparison between model simulation and experimental results indicates that the improved model is able to reflect the effect of curing on moisture diffusion in early-age concrete slabs.


2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 9267-9271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. G. Sun ◽  
W. Löser ◽  
J. Eckert ◽  
K.-H. Müller ◽  
L. Schultz

2010 ◽  
Vol 160-162 ◽  
pp. 1787-1790
Author(s):  
Jing Cao ◽  
Yong Feng Wang ◽  
Chun Xue Wei

1J79 alloy was prepared by vacuum electric arc smelting.The crystal growth and the content of impurity was observed by electron probe microanalyzer,and magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).Experimental results show that inclusions in the alloy are fewer and fewer, composition becomes more uniform with the increases of the Mo content, and grain size also becomes larger and larger with the increases of Mo content, to reduce coercivity. The small amount of Mo addition is useful to improve the saturation magnetization and reduce coercivity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Lyle Thomas ◽  
Erin E. Erickson ◽  
Monica Moldovan ◽  
David P. Young ◽  
Julia Y. Chan

AbstractA new member of the LnMIn5 family, ErCoIn5, has been synthesized by a flux-growth method. The structure of ErCoIn5 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4/mmm, Z = 1, with lattice parameters a = 4.5400(4) and c = 7.3970(7) Å, and V = 152.46(2) Å3. Electrical resistivity data show metallic behavior. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show this compound to be antiferromagnetic with TN = 5.1 K. We compare these experimental results with those of LaCoIn5 in an effort to better understand the effect of the structural trends observed on the transport and magnetic properties.


1969 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
R W T Preater

Three different assumptions are made for the behaviour of the junction between the cylindrical shell and the end closure. Comparisons of analytical and experimental results show that the inclusion of a ‘rigid’ annular ring beam at the junction of the cylider and the closure best represents the shell behaviour for a ratio of cylinder mean radius to thickness of 3–7, and enables a prediction of an optimum vessel configuration to be made. Experimental verification of this optimum design confirms the predictions. (The special use of the term ‘rigid’ is taken in this context to refer to a ring beam for which deformations of the cross-section are ignored but rigid body motion is permitted.)


1994 ◽  
Vol 04 (06) ◽  
pp. 1703-1706 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. CELKA

We have built an experimental setup to apply Pyragas’s [1992, 1993] control method in order to stabilize unstable periodic orbits (UPO) in Chua’s circuit. We have been able to control low period UPO embedded in the double scroll attractor. However, experimental results show that the control method is useful under some restrictions we will discuss.


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