Experimental Investigations and Numerical Analysis for Improving Knowledge of Incremental Sheet Forming Process for Sheet Metal Parts

2009 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. 37-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steeve Dejardin ◽  
Jean Claude Gelin ◽  
Sebastien Thibaud

The paper is related to the analysis of shape distortions and springback effects arising in Single Point Incremental Forming. An experimental set up has been designed and manufactured to carry single point incremental forming on small size sheet metal parts. The experimental set up is mounted on 3-axes CNC milling machine tool and the forming tool is attached and move with the spindle. Experiments have been carried out on sheet metal parts to obtain tronconical shapes. The forming strategy associated to the movement of the forming tool has been also investigated. The experiments indicate that shape distortions arising in the corners of the tronconical shape are clearly related to forming strategy. The springback of rings cut in the tronconical parts have been also investigated. It is shown that positive or negative springback could be also related to forming strategy. In order to enhance experimental investigations, Finite Element simulations of the incremental sheet forming have been performed. Results obtained from the simulations prove that if boundary conditions and forming strategy carefully are taking into account, the finite elements results are in good agreement with experiments. So it is then possible to use FEM as a design tool for incremental sheet forming.

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Göttmann ◽  
J. Diettrich ◽  
G. Bergweiler ◽  
M. Bambach ◽  
G. Hirt ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 6-8 ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Jeswiet ◽  
Joost R. Duflou ◽  
Alexander Szekeres

Forces have been measured in Two Point Incremental Forming and Single Point Incremental Forming of Sheet Metal. It is necessary to know the magnitude of these forces when trying to determine if the equipment available is capable of Forming Sheet Metal by either one of the two foregoing processes. The magnitude of forces is also needed when developing appropriate models for the Incremental Sheet Forming. The forces measured in forming cones and truncated pyramids from AA 3003-0 are described.


Author(s):  
Harish K. Nirala ◽  
Anupam Agrawal

Single-point incremental sheet forming (SPISF) is a promising die-less forming technique. It has a variety of applications in many industries, viz., automobile, aerospace, and bone transplants. In SPISF, a sheet of metal is deformed by using numerically controlled single-point, hemispherical end-shaped forming tool, which incrementally deforms the sheet with highly localized plastic deformation. SPISF is a flexible yet relatively slow process when compared with conventional forming techniques like deep drawing and spinning. Since the beginning of die-less forming technology, researchers are recommending it for small batch production system or for customized fabrication. Being a slow process, it still has not achieved wide industrial acceptability. Among several key parameters dictating the process speed, the sheet clamping mechanism is one of the significant parameters of SPISF. Clamping mechanism plays a vital role in its manufacturing lead time. However, research efforts in this direction have been largely neglected. In this investigation, to improve the process speed, a novel electromagnetic clamping mechanism for SPISF is proposed. Detailed numerical and experimental investigations have been carried out to set up its applicability for the SPISF process. From the available literature, it has been found that this type of clamping mechanism in SPISF has not been studied or investigated. The proposed electromagnetic clamping makes the process of sheet clamping faster and convenient, and provides one-click clamping solution. This concept can take the process of incremental sheet forming toward better industrial acceptability. Furthermore, SPISF of symmetric and asymmetric components is conducted to test the feasibility of the concept.


2011 ◽  
Vol 473 ◽  
pp. 919-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babak Taleb Araghi ◽  
Alexander Göttmann ◽  
Georg Bergweiler ◽  
Alireza Saeed-Akbari ◽  
Jan Bültmann ◽  
...  

Asymmetric Incremental Sheet Forming (AISF) is a process for the flexible production of sheet metal parts. In AISF, a part is obtained as the sum of localized plastic deformations produced by a simple forming tool that, in most configurations, moves under CNC control. Flexible processes with low tooling effort like AISF are suitable for sectors with small lot sizes but premium products, e.g. for the aviation and the automotive sector. Four main process limits restrict the range of application of AISF and its take-up in industry. These are: (i) material thinning, (ii) limited geometrical accuracy, (iii) the process duration and (iv) the calculation time and accuracy of process modelling. Moreover, the material spectrum of AISF for structural parts is mostly restricted to cold workable materials like steel and aluminum. This paper presents some new investigations of incremental sheet forming combined with laser heating or stretch forming as possible hybrid approaches to overcome the above mentioned limitations of AISF. These hybrid incremental sheet forming processes can increase the technological and economical potentials of AISF. A possible application is the fabrication of lightweight sheet metal parts as individual parts or small batches, e.g. for the aerospace industry. The present study provides a short overview of the state of the art of AISF, introduces the new hybrid process variations of AISF and compares the capabilities of the hybrid processes and the standard AISF process. Finally, two examples for applications are presented: (i) the production of a part used in an airplane for which the manufacturing steps consist of die manufacture, sheet metal forming by means of stretch forming combined with AISF and a final trimming operation using a single hybrid machine set-up; (ii) laser-assisted AISF for magnesium alloys.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1188
Author(s):  
Tomasz Trzepieciński ◽  
Valentin Oleksik ◽  
Tomaž Pepelnjak ◽  
Sherwan Mohammed Najm ◽  
Imre Paniti ◽  
...  

Lightweight materials, such as titanium alloys, magnesium alloys, and aluminium alloys, are characterised by unusual combinations of high strength, corrosion resistance, and low weight. However, some of the grades of these alloys exhibit poor formability at room temperature, which limits their application in sheet metal-forming processes. Lightweight materials are used extensively in the automobile and aerospace industries, leading to increasing demands for advanced forming technologies. This article presents a brief overview of state-of-the-art methods of incremental sheet forming (ISF) for lightweight materials with a special emphasis on the research published in 2015–2021. First, a review of the incremental forming method is provided. Next, the effect of the process conditions (i.e., forming tool, forming path, forming parameters) on the surface finish of drawpieces, geometric accuracy, and process formability of the sheet metals in conventional ISF and thermally-assisted ISF variants are considered. Special attention is given to a review of the effects of contact conditions between the tool and sheet metal on material deformation. The previous publications related to emerging incremental forming technologies, i.e., laser-assisted ISF, water jet ISF, electrically-assisted ISF and ultrasonic-assisted ISF, are also reviewed. The paper seeks to guide and inspire researchers by identifying the current development trends of the valuable contributions made in the field of SPIF of lightweight metallic materials.


2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 02004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Nasulea ◽  
Gheorghe Oancea

In incremental sheet forming processes, the expensive dedicated tool are avoided and replaced with a cheap and simple fixing device which support the sheet metal blanks. The current paper presents how a fixing device used for single point incremental forming device is designed, FEM simulated and manufactured. The fixing device can be used for parts with a cone frustum and pyramidal frustum made of DC05 deep drawing steel. The forces developed in the process and the device displacements were estimated using FEM simulation. The device components were manufactured using a CNC machines and the physical assembly is also presented in the paper.


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