Effect of TiO2 Incorporation on Separation Performance of Pure PES and PES/PVAc Blend Membranes

2018 ◽  
Vol 923 ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Afzan Abdullah ◽  
Hilmi Mukhtar ◽  
Yeong Yin Fong ◽  
Maizatul Shima Shaharun ◽  
Hafiz Abdul Mannan
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Polymer Blend ◽  
Polyvinyl Acetate ◽  
Research Work ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membranes ◽  
Separation Performance ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Blend Membranes ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In this research work, polyethersulfone (PES) and polyethersulfone/polyvinyl acetate (PES/PVAc) blend were incorporated with 10 wt.% of TiO2 nanoparticles to form mixed matrix membranes (MMM). FESEM and TGA were utilized respectively to scrutinize the morphology and thermal stability of the developed membranes. Permeation tests of ideal CO2 and CH4 gases were also conducted to assess the separation performance of resultant membranes. The PES/PVAc/TiO2 polymer blend MMM was found to be the most thermally resistant and has the highest CO2 permeability and CO2/CH4 selectivity as compared to the other membranes.

scholarly journals Influence of Blend Composition and Silica Nanoparticles on the Morphology and Gas Separation Performance of PU/PVA Blend Membranes

Membranes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemmat Shirvani ◽  
Saeid Maghami ◽  
Ali Pournaghshband Isfahani ◽  
Morteza Sadeghi
Keyword(s):  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Gas Separation ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Silica Particles ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membranes ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Separation Performance ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Blend Membranes ◽  
Gas Separation Performance

Polymer blending and mixed-matrix membranes are well-known modification techniques for tuning the gas separation properties of polymer membranes. Here, we studied the gas separation performance of mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) based on the polyurethane/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PU/PVA) blend containing silica nanoparticles. Pure (CO2, CH4, N2, O2) and mixed-gas (CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4) permeability experiments were carried out at 10 bar and 35 °C. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with a molecular weight of 200 kDa (PVA200) was blended with polyurethane (PU) to increase the CO2 solubility, while the addition of silica particles to the PU/PVA blend membranes augmented the CO2 separation performance. The SEM images of the membranes showed that the miscibility of the blend improved by increasing the PVA contents. The membrane containing 10 wt % of PVA200 (PU/PVA200–10) exhibited the highest CO2/N2~32.6 and CO2/CH4~9.5 selectivities among other blend compositions, which increased to 45.1 and 15.2 by incorporating 20 wt % nano-silica particles.

scholarly journals Multiple Amine-Contained POSS-Functionalized Organosilica Membranes for Gas Separation

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Xiuxiu Ren ◽  
Masakoto Kanezashi ◽  
Meng Guo ◽  
Rong Xu ◽  
Jing Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Separation ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membranes ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membrane ◽  
Separation Performance ◽  
Hybrid Membranes ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Translation Model ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Oligomeric Silsesquioxane

A new polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) designed with eight –(CH2)3–NH–(CH2)2–NH2 groups (PNEN) at its apexes was used as nanocomposite uploading into 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE)-derived organosilica to prepare mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for gas separation. The mixtures of BTESE-PNEN were uniform with particle size of around 31 nm, which is larger than that of pure BTESE sols. The characterization of thermogravimetric (TG) and gas permeance indicates good thermal stability. A similar amine-contained material of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was doped into BTESE to prepare hybrid membranes through a copolymerized strategy as comparison. The pore size of the BTESE-PNEN membrane evaluated through a modified gas-translation model was larger than that of the BTESE-APTES hybrid membrane at the same concentration of additions, which resulted in different separation performance. The low values of Ep(CO2)-Ep(N2) and Ep(N2) for the BTESE-PNEN membrane at a low concentration of PNEN were close to those of copolymerized BTESE-APTES-related hybrid membranes, which illustrates a potential CO2 separation performance by using a mixed matrix membrane strategy with multiple amine POSS as particles.

scholarly journals Physical aging in glassy mixed matrix membranes; tuning particle interaction for mechanically robust nanocomposite films

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 10627-10634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan J. D. Smith ◽  
Cher Hon Lau ◽  
James I. Mardel ◽  
Melanie Kitchin ◽  
Kristina Konstas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Aging ◽  
Particle Interaction ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membranes ◽  
Separation Performance ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Membrane Technologies ◽  
Matrix Membranes

Addressing the mechanical weakness and physical aging of glassy mixed matrix membranes to realise their potential for enhancing the separation performance of current membrane technologies.

Toxic properties of Aeromonas proteolytica

1974 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 1403-1409 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. G. Foster ◽  
Mary O. Hanna
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Culture Filtrate ◽  
Hemolytic Activity ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Activity Peak ◽  
Endopeptidase Activity ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Aeromonas proteolytica was grown for various time periods in nutrient broth, tryptic soy broth, a semisynthetic medium, and 1 and 5% peptone under different conditions involving temperature and in continuous shake and stationary flasks. The cell-free culture filtrates were tested for hemolytic, endopeptidase, and dermonecrotic activity and optimal growth conditions for their production were determined. The dermonecrotic activity and endopeptidase activity was found to be parallel in all tests, while hemolysin was independent of the other two. Studies on the thermal stability of the culture filtrate revealed that hemolysin and dermonecrotic and endopeptidase activity were destroyed at 70 °C for 30 min. Fractionation of the filtrate by Sephadex G-200 resolved three peaks at 280 nm. Peak I was inactive; peak II contained endopeptidase and dermonecrotic and hemolytic activity; peak III contained pigment and hemolysin. Evidence is presented that the endopeptidase and dermonecrotic substance found in the cell-free filtrates of A. proteolytica grown medium appear at the same time and thus may be the same entity.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF TYPE ZEOLITE ON THE GAS TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF POLYIMIDE-BASED MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES

REAKTOR ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Ismail ◽  
Azeman Mustafa ◽  
Kang Li
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Matrix Membranes ◽  
Mixed Matrix Membrane ◽  
Separation Performance ◽  
Mixed Matrix ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Zeolite 4A ◽  
Intensity Changes ◽  
Zeolite Type ◽  
Type Zeolite ◽  
Matrix Membranes

The permeation rates of O2, N2, CO2 and CH4 has been studied for polyimide-polyethersulfone (PI/PES) blends-zeolite mixed matrix membranes synthesized in our laboratory. The study investigated the effect of zeolite loading and different zeolite type on the gas separation performance of these mixed matrix membranes. Frequency shifts and absorption intensity changes in the FTIR spectra of the PI/PES blends as compared with those of the pure polymers indicate that there is a mixing of polymer blends at the molecular level. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements of pure and PI/PES blends membranes have showed one unique glass transition temperature that supports the miscible character of the PI/PES mixture. The PI/PES-zeolite 4A mixed matrix membrane with 25 wt % zeolite loading produced the highest O2/N2 and CO2/CH4 selectivity of around 7.45 and 46.05, respectively.

Fabrication and characterization of polyetherimide/polyvinyl acetate polymer blend membranes for CO2/CH4separation

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (S1) ◽  
pp. E293-E301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafiz Abdul Mannan ◽  
Tan Ming Yih ◽  
Rizwan Nasir ◽  
Hilmi Muhktar ◽  
Dzeti Farhah Mohshim
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Blend ◽  
Polyvinyl Acetate ◽  
Blend Membranes ◽  
Fabrication And Characterization
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