First-Principles Simulations of Frenkel Pair Formation and Annealing in Irradiated ß-SiC

2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
Laurent Pizzagalli ◽  
Guillaume Lucas

Using first principles molecular dynamics and Nudged Elastic Band calculations, we have investigated the effect of irradiation on cubic silicon carbide at the atomic scale, and in particular the formation of Frenkel pairs, and the crystal recovery after thermal treatment. Threshold displacement energies have been determined for C and Si sublattice, and the stability and structure of the formed Frenkel pairs are described. The activation energies for annealing these defects have then been computed and compared with experiments.

2005 ◽  
Vol 108-109 ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
Guillaume Lucas ◽  
Laurent Pizzagalli

Using first principles molecular dynamics simulations, we have recently determined the threshold displacement energies and the associated created defects in cubic silicon carbide. Contrary to previous studies using classical molecular dynamics, we found values close to the experimental consensus, and also created defects in good agreement with recent works on interstitials stability in silicon carbide. We have also investigated the stability of several Frenkel pairs, using transition state theory and constrained path calculations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 301-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabien Castanié ◽  
Laurent Nony ◽  
Sébastien Gauthier ◽  
Xavier Bouju

Background: Characterization at the atomic scale is becoming an achievable task for FM-AFM users equipped, for example, with a qPlus sensor. Nevertheless, calculations are necessary to fully interpret experimental images in some specific cases. In this context, we developed a numerical AFM (n-AFM) able to be used in different modes and under different usage conditions. Results: Here, we tackled FM-AFM image calculations of three types of graphitic structures, namely a graphite surface, a graphene sheet on a silicon carbide substrate with a Si-terminated surface, and finally, a graphene nanoribbon. We compared static structures, meaning that all the tip and sample atoms are kept frozen in their equilibrium position, with dynamic systems, obtained with a molecular dynamics module allowing all the atoms to move freely during the probe oscillations. Conclusion: We found a very good agreement with experimental graphite and graphene images. The imaging process for the deposited nanoribbon demonstrates the stability of our n-AFM to image a non-perfectly planar substrate exhibiting a geometrical step as well as a material step.


2019 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 109190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Peng ◽  
Nanjun Chen ◽  
Zhijie Jiao ◽  
Isabella J. van Rooyen ◽  
William F. Skerjanc ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Vegge ◽  
O. B. Pedersen ◽  
T. Leffers ◽  
K. W. Jacobsen

AbstractUsing atomistic simulations we investigate the annihilation of screw dislocation dipoles in Cu. In particular we determine the influence of jogs on the annihilation barrier for screw dislocation dipoles. The simulations involve energy minimizations, molecular dynamics, and the Nudged Elastic Band method. We find that jogs on screw dislocations substantially reduce the annihilation barrier, hence leading to an increase in the minimum stable dipole height.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Roma

AbstractThe basic properties of palladium impurities in silicon carbide, such as solubility or diffusion mechanisms, are far from being well understood. In a recent paper I presented a systematic study of stability and kinetic properties of Pd in cubic silicon carbide using first principles calculations. In this paper I focus on the effect of the presence of palladium in silicon carbide, even in very low concentrations, on the kinetic properties of carbon vacancies. I apply a odel of Pd diffusion through a vacancy mechanism on the carbon sublattice and extract the correlation factors leading to an enhancement of vacancy migration, due to the coupling of iffusion fluxes between vacancies and palladium impurities.


2009 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 023520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérémie Lefèvre ◽  
Jean-Marc Costantini ◽  
Stéphane Esnouf ◽  
Guillaume Petite

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