scholarly journals THE ROLE OF TEACHERS ON STUDENTS' PEER GROUPS RELATIONS: A REVIEW ON THEIR INFLUENCE ON SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (42) ◽  
pp. 30-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javiera Muñoz-Hurtado
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Peer Groups ◽  
Role Of Teachers

School Success and School Engagement of Immigrant Children and Adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frosso Motti-Stefanidi ◽  
Ann S. Masten
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
School Success ◽  
Immigrant Children ◽  
Integrative Model ◽  
High Stakes ◽  
The Individual

Academic achievement in immigrant children and adolescents is an indicator of current and future adaptive success. Since the future of immigrant youths is inextricably linked to that of the receiving society, the success of their trajectory through school becomes a high stakes issue both for the individual and society. The present article focuses on school success in immigrant children and adolescents, and the role of school engagement in accounting for individual and group differences in academic achievement from the perspective of a multilevel integrative model of immigrant youths’ adaptation ( Motti-Stefanidi, Berry, Chryssochoou, Sam, & Phinney, 2012 ). Drawing on this conceptual framework, school success is examined in developmental and acculturative context, taking into account multiple levels of analysis. Findings suggest that for both immigrant and nonimmigrant youths the relationship between school engagement and school success is bidirectional, each influencing over time the other. Evidence regarding potential moderating and mediating roles of school engagement for the academic success of immigrant youths also is evaluated.

scholarly journals SCHOOL RACIAL CLIMATE AND THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 673-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charity Brown Griffin ◽  
Shauna M. Cooper ◽  
Isha W. Metzger ◽  
Alexandrea R. Golden ◽  
C. Nicole White
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
African American ◽  
High School Students ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Racial Climate ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mediating Role

scholarly journals El papel del profesorado y el entorno de aprendizaje en el rendimiento de los estudiantes costarricenses: un análisis a partir de PISA

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1127-1145
Author(s):  
Gregorio Gimenez ◽  
Beatriz Barrado ◽  
Rafael Arias
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Costa Rica ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Costa Rican ◽  
Role Of Teachers

The role of teachers and the learning environment in academic achievement of Costa Rican students: An analysis from PISAA pesar de que la literatura ha señalado que la calidad del profesorado y el ambiente escolar son factores clave en el rendimiento académico, los estudios que cuantifican empíricamente en qué medida contribuyen al desempeño estudiantil en los países latinoamericanos son escasos. En este artículo, utilizamos datos de PISA-Costa Rica y la técnica de descomposición Shapley-Shorrocks para cuantificar qué porcentaje de la variabilidad de los resultados escolares puede ser explicada por el profesorado y el entorno de aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran que la mayor parte de las diferencias en notas se debe al esfuerzo de cada estudiante (parte no explicada por la función de producción educativa). Del resto de factores, las características de la escuela y del profesor explican más variabilidad en rendimiento (36% para el promedio de Matemáticas, Lectura y Ciencias) que el efecto conjunto de las circunstancias individuales y familiares (12,5%). Dentro de los factores de escuela, dos elementos tendrían especial relevancia. Por un lado, el comportamiento de los alumnos, destacando los problemas de absentismo e impuntualidad. Por otro, el nivel de autonomía del profesorado y la dirección de la escuela en el diseño de los planes de estudio y las evaluaciones.

scholarly journals The Mediating Role of School Engagement in the Relationship between Attitude toward Learning and Academic Achievement

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
M. Yüksel Erdoğdu
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
High School Students ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Bootstrap Method ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of school engagement in the relationship between attitude toward learning and academic achievement. The study was carried out on 438 high school students. The Scale of Attitudes Toward Learning and the School Engagement Scale were applied to the participants, and students’ academic achievement scores were obtained from the school administration. In the study, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and the ordinary least squares regression-based approach and Bootstrap method were used to determine the effects of the mediation model. According to the research findings, a relationship between attitude toward learning, academic achievement, and school engagement was found. It was determined that school engagement plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between attitude toward learning and academic achievement. The results revealed the importance of school engagement in improving students’ attitude toward learning and academic achievement, and it was recommended to discuss and interpret the results.

Peer group homogeneity in adolescents' school adjustment varies according to peer group type and gender

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noona Kiuru ◽  
Jari-Erik Nurmi ◽  
Kaisa Aunola ◽  
Katariina Salmela-Aro
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
School Adjustment ◽  
Peer Groups ◽  
Group Type ◽  
Group Homogeneity ◽  
Group Members ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Peer Nominations

This study investigated whether the members of adolescents' peer groups are similar in terms of their school adjustment and whether this homogeneity varies according to peer group type and gender. A total of 1262 peer group members who had recently moved to post-comprehensive education filled in questionnaires measuring their academic achievement, satisfaction with their educational track, school engagement, and school burnout. They also gave positive peer nominations on the basis of which 360 peer groups were identified and categorized as cliques, loose groups, and isolate dyads. The results showed that the members of adolescents' peer groups particularly resembled each other in terms of academic achievement. Moreover, the members of girls' cliques showed greater similarity to each other in terms of their satisfaction with educational track and school engagement than did the members of girls' loose groups. Girls' isolate dyads were, in particular, at risk for low adjustment at school.

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