scholarly journals Improving grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat through a combination of manure and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on the Loess plateau, China

Author(s):  
Haoqing Zhang ◽  
Xinyang Yu ◽  
Zhongyu Jin ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Bingnian Zhai ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 107 (6) ◽  
pp. 2059-2068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanlong Chen ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Xiaohong Tian ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Huilin Chen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Yongli Zhang ◽  
Yu Shi ◽  
Zhenwen Yu

AbstractThis study aims to investigate optimization of the basal-top-dressing nitrogen ratio for improving winter wheat grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency, water use efficiency and physiological parameters under supplemental irrigation. A water-saving irrigation (SI) regime was established and sufficient irrigation (UI) was used as a control condition. The split-nitrogen regimes used were based on a identical total nitrogen application rate of 240 kg ha−1 but were split in four different proportions between sowing and the jointing stage; i.e. 10:0 (N1), 7:3 (N2), 5:5 (N3) and 3:7 (N4). Compared with the N1, N2 and N4 treatments, N3 treatment increased grain yield, nitrogen and water use efficiencies by 5.27–17.75%, 5.68–18.78% and 5.65–31.02%, respectively, in both years. The yield advantage obtained with the optimized split-nitrogen fertilizer application may be attributable to greater flag leaf photosynthetic capacity and grain-filling capacity. Furthermore, the N3 treatment maintained the highest nitrogen and water use efficiencies. Moreover, we observed that water use efficiency of SI compared with UI increased by 9.75% in 2016 and 10.79% in 2017, respectively. It can be concluded that SI along with a 5:5 basal-top-dressing nitrogen ratio should be considered as an optimal fertigation strategy for both high grain yield and efficiency in winter wheat.


2002 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaozhong Kang ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Yinli Liang ◽  
Xiaotao Hu ◽  
Huanjie Cai ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 53-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanlong Chen ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Xiaohong Tian ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
...  

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1010
Author(s):  
Jian Luo ◽  
Zimeng Liang ◽  
Luoyan Xi ◽  
Yuncheng Liao ◽  
Yang Liu

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether combining plastic-covered ridge and furrow planting (RF) and supplemental irrigation based on measuring soil moisture (SIMSM) can increase the grain yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in irrigated fields of Loess Plateau, China. In 2016–2018, the experiment was conducted at Doukou experimental farm (34°36′ N, 108°52′ E) with two plant systems (RF and traditional planting (TF)) and three irrigation treatments (S1 and S2: SIMSM with a target relative soil water content of 85% and 100%, respectively). The results suggest that under the TF system, SIMSM decreased the grain yield and nitrogen utilization. The reason for this may be the local low precipitation. However, the combination of RF and S2 significantly increased the WUE, protein and wet gluten concentration in the grain. In addition, the grain yield of the RF plus S2 treatment was not significantly different than that of the traditional irrigation method. These results suggest that combining RF and SIMSM with a target relative soil water content of 100% is beneficial to the synergistic improvement of the wheat yield, the wheat quality, and the water and fertilizer use efficiency in irrigated fields on the Loess Plateau.


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