scholarly journals ¿Es éticamente aceptable una regulación general de la objeción de conciencia?

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Villanueva Cañadas ◽  
Herminia Villanueva

Gli autori si sono chiesti in questo lavoro, se l’obiezione di coscienza deve essere regolata dalla legge. In Spagna a seguito della Legge Organica 2/2001 della salute sessuale e riproduttiva, e l’interruzione volontaria di gravidanza, ai medici sarà riconosciuto il diritto all’obiezione di coscienza, ma solo per il personale sanitario direttamente coinvolto. D’altra parte devono segnalare in anticipo e per iscritto lo status di obiettore. Gli autori presentano motivi di ordine giuridico ed etico per negare che si tratta di una regolamentazione possibile dell’obiezione al di là di quanto afferma la Costituzione. ---------- The authors wondered in this work if conscientious objection must be regulated by law. In Spain as a result of the Organic Act 2/2001 of sexual and reproductive health, and voluntary interruption of pregnancy, physicians will be recognized right to conscientious objection, but for only those directly involved. On the other hand they have to report in advance and in writing objector status. The authors present legal and ethical reasons to deny that it is possible objection regulation beyond what the constitution states.

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-412
Author(s):  
María Teresa Requejo

AbstractThe enactment of Law 2/2010 on Sexual and Reproductive Health and on Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy represents a radical change in the regulation of abortion in Spain. The law moves from the medical indication model that has been in place since 1985 (which established certain cases in which abortion was legal) towards a time-limit model that, with some exceptions, allows free abortion during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy. Along with the hot debate that this fundamental change has caused, other features of the law have also arisen as a source of conflict, including the regulation of the informed consent of underage women for having an abortion and the rules regarding the conscientious objection by healthcare professionals.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Komal Abdul Rahim ◽  

Background: A sexual fantasy is a mental thought process which blends with individual’s sexuality and causes sexual excitement. This characteristic connects sexual fantasy more with the sexual and reproductive health of a person. There are differences in the nature and frequency of sexual fantasy experienced by both males and females which are greatly influenced by gender roles and societal forces. Method: A literature review is done using databases “Google Scholar, PubMed, and Medline”. A thorough analysis of the literature was done to extract the most relevant information. Results: The sexual fantasies are divided as typical and atypical. In typical sexual fantasy, all normal imaginations are included such as dominancesubmissiveness, watching pornography, oral and anal sex, and bondage. On the other hand, atypical sexual fantasies include deviant imaginations like paraphilia. Conclusion: While sexual fantasies are of variant types, it was found that these are more commonly reported in Western countries than in the Eastern countries; therefore, there is a growing need to conduct more studies in Eastern countries to better conclude the findings.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Komal Abdul Rahim ◽  

Background: A sexual fantasy is a mental thought process which blends with individual’s sexuality and causes sexual excitement. This characteristic connects sexual fantasy more with the sexual and reproductive health of a person. There are differences in the nature and frequency of sexual fantasy experienced by both males and females which are greatly influenced by gender roles and societal forces. Method: A literature review is done using databases “Google Scholar, PubMed, and Medline”. A thorough analysis of the literature was done to extract the most relevant information. Results: The sexual fantasies are divided as typical and atypical. In typical sexual fantasy, all normal imaginations are included such as dominancesubmissiveness, watching pornography, oral and anal sex, and bondage. On the other hand, atypical sexual fantasies include deviant imaginations like paraphilia. Conclusion: While sexual fantasies are of variant types, it was found that these are more commonly reported in Western countries than in the Eastern countries; therefore, there is a growing need to conduct more studies in Eastern countries to better conclude the findings


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Johnstune Nehioshon ◽  
Buniface Mechirie ◽  
Mkamzie Ndambuki

Sexual health is described as a condition of total physical, mental, and social well-being in all aspects of sexuality, not only the absence of sickness or impairment. Reproductive rights, on the other hand, are the rights to reach the highest levels of sexual and reproductive health. This includes the freedom to make reproductive choices without fear of discrimination or violence. Complete knowledge, as well as the instillation of religious beliefs and standards, may help to protect children and adolescents from sexual offenses.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahil Roodsaz ◽  
An Van Raemdonck

In this article, we look at colonialities of gender and sexuality as concepts employed in international aid and development. These international arenas reveal not only strong reiterations of modernist linear thinking and colonial continuities but also provide insights into the complexities of the implementation and vernacularisation of gender and sexuality in practices of development. Using a critical anthropological perspective, we discuss case studies based on our own research in Egypt and Bangladesh to illustrate the importance of unpacking exclusionary mechanisms of gender and sexuality scripts in the promotion of women’s rights and sexual and reproductive health and rights in postcolonial development contexts. We provide a conceptual analysis of decolonial feminist attempts at moving beyond the mere critique of development to enable a more inclusive conversation in the field of development. To work towards this goal, we argue, a critical anthropological approach proves promising in allowing a politically-sensitive, ethical, and critical engagement with the Other.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Ahmad Edwar

Based on the educational problems in Indonesia today which are considered increasingly complex, the author seeks to study the learning of fiqh based on reproductive health. In the implementation of this study using a literature approach with descriptive analysis methods. Fiqh learning based on reproductive health is the concept of developing Fiqh material that is produced by reviewing the previous curriculum which is considered not aware of adolescent problems, especially in the context of reproductive health. Adolescent problems often stem from a lack of information and understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining reproductive health. On the other hand, adolescents themselves experience rapid physical changes. There must be a shared belief that building a next generation of quality needs to start from the child, even from the womb. The concept of reproductive health-based fiqh learning is an offer for the development of madrasah aliyah fiqh subjects related to certain themes related to reproductive health, such as material, adultery, iddah and others.


1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
A.M. Silva ◽  
R.D. Miró

AbstractWe have developed a model for theH2OandOHevolution in a comet outburst, assuming that together with the gas, a distribution of icy grains is ejected. With an initial mass of icy grains of 108kg released, theH2OandOHproductions are increased up to a factor two, and the growth curves change drastically in the first two days. The model is applied to eruptions detected in theOHradio monitorings and fits well with the slow variations in the flux. On the other hand, several events of short duration appear, consisting of a sudden rise ofOHflux, followed by a sudden decay on the second day. These apparent short bursts are frequently found as precursors of a more durable eruption. We suggest that both of them are part of a unique eruption, and that the sudden decay is due to collisions that de-excite theOHmaser, when it reaches the Cometopause region located at 1.35 × 105kmfrom the nucleus.


Author(s):  
A. V. Crewe

We have become accustomed to differentiating between the scanning microscope and the conventional transmission microscope according to the resolving power which the two instruments offer. The conventional microscope is capable of a point resolution of a few angstroms and line resolutions of periodic objects of about 1Å. On the other hand, the scanning microscope, in its normal form, is not ordinarily capable of a point resolution better than 100Å. Upon examining reasons for the 100Å limitation, it becomes clear that this is based more on tradition than reason, and in particular, it is a condition imposed upon the microscope by adherence to thermal sources of electrons.


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