scholarly journals Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by polyunsaturated fatty acids in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Boeyens ◽  
W-H. Chua ◽  
M.C. Kruger ◽  
A.M. Joubert ◽  
M. Coetzee
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Osteoclast Differentiation ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Raw 264.7 ◽  
Murine Macrophages

This study investigated the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on osteoclast formation and bone resorption in RAW 264.7 murine pre-osteoclasts. Data obtained suggests an inhibitory effect of these compounds on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in the cell line tested.

In vitro effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in raw 264.7 murine macrophages

Bone ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. S133
Author(s):  
J.C.A. Boeyens ◽  
W.-H. Chua ◽  
M.C. Kruger ◽  
A.M. Joubert ◽  
M. Coetzee
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Raw 264.7 ◽  
Murine Macrophages ◽  
In Vitro Effects

Polyunsaturated fatty acids and phytoestrogens modulate osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in raw 264.7 macrophages

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Shepherd ◽  
Jager Cassandre De ◽  
Abe Kasonga ◽  
Sumari Marais ◽  
Yuko Tousen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Raw 264.7 ◽  
Raw 264.7 Macrophages

scholarly journals Piceatannol attenuates RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by suppressing MAPK, NF-κB and AKT signalling pathways and promotes Caspase3-mediated apoptosis of mature osteoclasts

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 190360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liuliu Yan ◽  
Lulu Lu ◽  
Fangbin Hu ◽  
Dattatrya Shetti ◽  
Kun Wei
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Osteoclast Differentiation ◽  
Giant Cells ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Bone Diseases ◽  
Signalling Pathways ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
And Function

Osteoclasts are multinuclear giant cells that have unique ability to degrade bone. The search for new medicines that modulate the formation and function of osteoclasts is a potential approach for treating osteoclast-related bone diseases. Piceatannol (PIC) is a natural organic polyphenolic stilbene compound found in diverse plants with a strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. However, the effect of PIC on bone health has not been scrutinized systematically. In this study, we used RAW264.7, an osteoclast lineage of cells of murine macrophages, to investigate the effects and the underlying mechanisms of PIC on osteoclasts. Here, we demonstrated that PIC treatment ranging from 0 to 40 µM strongly inhibited osteoclast formation and bone resorption in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of PIC was accompanied by the decrease of osteoclast-specific genes. At the molecular level, PIC suppressed the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2), NF-κB p65, IκBα and AKT. Besides, PIC promoted the apoptosis of mature osteoclasts by inducing caspase-3 expression. In conclusion, our results suggested that PIC inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption by suppressing MAPK, NF-κB and AKT signalling pathways and promoted caspase3-mediated apoptosis of mature osteoclasts, which might contribute to the treatment of bone diseases characterized by excessive bone resorption.

scholarly journals Inhibitory effect of omega-3 fatty acids on alveolar bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Ozaki ◽  
Toshiya Morozumi ◽  
Kiyoko Watanabe ◽  
Toshizo Toyama ◽  
Haruka Sasaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Osteoclast Differentiation ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Omega 3 Fatty Acids ◽  
Omega 3

Thalidomide Derivative CC-4047 Inhibits Osteoclast Formation by down Regulation of PU.1.

Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 629-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Lentzsch ◽  
Gulsum Anderson ◽  
Noriyoshi Kurihara ◽  
Tadashi Honjo ◽  
Judith Anderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Osteoclast Differentiation ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Early Event ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Bone Marrow Cultures

Abstract CC-4047 (Actimid) is an immunomodulatory analog of thalidomide that has stronger anti-myeloma and anti-angiogenic activity than thalidomide, but its effects on human osteoclast lineage are unknown. Early osteoclast progenitors are of hematopoietic origin and progressively differentiate into mature bone resorbing multinucleated osteoclasts. We investigated the effects of CC-4047 and thalidomide on human osteoclastogenesis, using in vitro receptor activator of NFκ-B ligand/M-CSF stimulated culture system of bone marrow cells. Three weeks of treatment of primary bone marrow cultures with 100 μM CC-4047 decreased osteoclast formation accompanied by complete inhibition of bone resorption. Interestingly, osteoclast formation was also inhibited when cultures were treated with CC-4047 only for the first week (90% inhibition). In contrast, inhibitory effect was greatly diminished when the drug was given for only the last week (25% inhibition), indicating that inhibition of osteoclast formation is an early event. The inhibitory effect of CC-4047 on osteoclastogenesis was not induced by cell death, but by a shift of lineage commitment to granulocyte-CFU at the expense of GM-CFU that are osteoclast progenitors. Further studies revealed that this shift is mediated through down regulation of the transcription factor PU.1, which is critical for early osteoclast formation. In contrast to CC-4047, thalidomide was a significantly less potent inhibitor of osteoclast formation and bone resorption. These results provide the first evidence that CC-4047 blocks osteoclast differentiation at the early phase of osteoclastogenesis. Therefore, CC-4047 might be a valuable drug targeting both the tumor and osteoclastic activity in patients with multiple myeloma and potentially other diseases associated with the development of osteolytic lesions.

scholarly journals Picrasidine I from Picrasma Quassioides Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis via Inhibition of RANKL Induced Signaling Pathways and Attenuation of ROS Production

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 1425-1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingbo Kong ◽  
Biao Wang ◽  
Xiaobin Yang ◽  
Hua Guo ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Osteoclast Differentiation ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Ring Structure ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase ◽  
Metabolic Bone Disorder ◽  
Picrasma Quassioides

Background/Aims: Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disorder that tortures about millions of people worldwide. Recent study demonstrated agents derived from picrasma quassioides is a promising drug for targets multiple signaling pathways. However its potential in treatment of bone loss has not been fully understood. Methods: The bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) were cultured and induced with M-CSF and RANKL followed by picrasidine I (PI) treatment. Then the effects of PI on osteoclast formation were evaluated by counting tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated cells. Moreover, effects of PI on bone resorption activity of mature osteoclast were studied through bone resorption pit counting and actin ring structure analysis. Further, the involved potential signaling pathways cross-talking were investigated by performed Western blotting and quantitative real-time PCR examination. Results: Results demonstrated PI strongly inhibited RANKL induced osteoclast formation from its precursors. Mechanistically, the inhibitory effect of PI on osteoclast differentiation was due to the suppression of osteoclastogenic transcription factors, c-Fos and NFATc1. Moreover, PI markedly blocked the RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by attenuating MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways. In addition, PI decreased the ROS generation in osteoclast and osteoblast. Conclusion: Taken together our data demonstrate that PI has antiosteoclastogenic effect by inhibiting inflammation induced activation of MAPKs, NF-κB and ROS generation followed by suppressing the gene expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 in osteoclast precursors.

scholarly journals In vitro effects of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E 2 on proliferation, osteoclast formation and bone resoption in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Laing ◽  
J.C.A. Boeyens ◽  
M. Coetzee
Keyword(s):  
Arachidonic Acid ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Prostaglandin E ◽  
Raw 264.7 ◽  
Murine Macrophages

This study investigated the effectsof arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E₂ on osteoclast formation and bone resorption in RAW 264.7 murine pre-osteoclasts.

scholarly journals In vitro effects of eicosapentanoic acid and prostaglandin E 3 on proliferation, osteoclast formation and bone resorption in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Kasonga ◽  
J.C.A. Boeyens ◽  
M. Coetzee
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Prostaglandin E ◽  
Raw 264.7 ◽  
Murine Macrophages ◽  
Eicosapentanoic Acid

This study investigatedthe effects of eicosapentanoic acid and prostaglandin E₃ on osteoclast formation and bone resorption in RAW 264.7 murine pre-osteoclasts.

scholarly journals Biological Effects of β-Glucans on Osteoclastogenesis

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1982
Author(s):  
Wataru Ariyoshi ◽  
Shiika Hara ◽  
Ayaka Koga ◽  
Yoshie Nagai-Yoshioka ◽  
Ryota Yamasaki
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Bone Marrow Cells ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Osteoclast Differentiation ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Alcaligenes Faecalis ◽  
Osteoclast Formation ◽  
Osteoclast Precursors

Although the anti-tumor and anti-infective properties of β-glucans have been well-discussed, their role in bone metabolism has not been reviewed so far. This review discusses the biological effects of β-glucans on bone metabolisms, especially on bone-resorbing osteoclasts, which are differentiated from hematopoietic precursors. Multiple immunoreceptors that can recognize β-glucans were reported to be expressed in osteoclast precursors. Coordinated co-stimulatory signals mediated by these immunoreceptors are important for the regulation of osteoclastogenesis and bone remodeling. Curdlan from the bacterium Alcaligenes faecalis negatively regulates osteoclast differentiation in vitro by affecting both the osteoclast precursors and osteoclast-supporting cells. We also showed that laminarin, lichenan, and glucan from baker’s yeast, as well as β-1,3-glucan from Euglema gracilisas, inhibit the osteoclast formation in bone marrow cells. Consistent with these findings, systemic and local administration of β-glucan derived from Aureobasidium pullulans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae suppressed bone resorption in vivo. However, zymosan derived from S. cerevisiae stimulated the bone resorption activity and is widely used to induce arthritis in animal models. Additional research concerning the relationship between the molecular structure of β-glucan and its effect on osteoclastic bone resorption will be beneficial for the development of novel treatment strategies for bone-related diseases.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document