scholarly journals Acne vulgaris: Prevalence, predictors, and factors influencing quality of life of female medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
NahlaKhamis Ibrahim ◽  
SarahAbdulaziz Nagadi ◽  
HaifaJamal Idrees ◽  
LogainGhazi Alghanemi ◽  
RawanIshaq Essa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  

Background: Acne Vulgaris is a rife and chronic dermal disorder, which commonly occurs in pubescent. This disease is characterized by the emergence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, or cysts which results from obstruction and inflammation of pilosebaceous units. Objective: To finding out the prevalence and psychological impact of acne on the quality of life in undergraduate medical students of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the month of October 2020, 291 among undergraduate medical students from eight medical colleges of Lahore, selected through simple random sampling, on both male and female undergraduate medical students. To assist them; they were given a simple grading criterion to self-diagnose their current acne severity and quality of life was evaluated by Cardiff Acne Disability Index. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22. Results: A total of 213 (73.2%) prevalence of acne was found among the participants who responded (291). No significant relation between acne severity and gender was found (p=0.151). There was no association between CADI score and gender (p=0.366). However, a significant correlation was found between CADI score and acne severity (p=0.000). In the population studied, 4.7% showed their acne severely impacting their quality of life, 27.7% have moderate, 58.7% have mild and 8.9% have no impact at all. Conclusion: High Prevalence rate of acne and its significant negative impact on QOL indicates that it is a very common dermatological disorder. Effective interventions can make substantial contributions to derogate the impact of acne severity on QOL.



Author(s):  
Wei Yu ◽  
Jie Tong ◽  
Xirong Sun ◽  
Fazhan Chen ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
...  

Background: Factors related to medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia have always been key to the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients. However, the treatment modes in different countries are not the same, and there is no research on the factors influencing medication adherence under different mental health service modes. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore medication adherence and its influencing factors in patients with schizophrenia in the Chinese institutional environment. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia from November 2018 to January 2019. A systematic sampling method was used to select 217 hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia. The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS), and Scale of Social Skills for Psychiatric Inpatients (SSPI) were used to explore medication compliance and its influencing factors in the Chinese institutional environment. Results: The descriptive analysis and ANOVA showed that there were no significant differences in medication adherence when assessed by demographic characteristics such as sex, marital status, and education level (p > 0.05). A correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between medication adherence and mental symptoms (p > 0.05) but that there was a positive correlation with self-efficacy, quality of life, and activities of daily living (p < 0.01). The linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy, psychosocial factors, symptoms/side effects, and activities of daily living had significant effects on medication adherence (F = 30.210, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings show that the self-efficacy, quality of life, and social function of patients with schizophrenia are important self-factors influencing medication adherence in the Chinese institutional environment.





2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasiliki MATZIOU ◽  
Konstantinos TSOUMAKAS ◽  
Efrosyni VLAHIOTI ◽  
Leukothea CHRYSICOPOULOU ◽  
Petros GALANIS ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
D. Briem ◽  
W. Lehmann ◽  
A.H. Ruecker ◽  
J. Windolf ◽  
J.M. Rueger ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. e184-e186 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.G. Bahali ◽  
K. Bahali ◽  
D. Biyik Ozkaya ◽  
A. Bilgic ◽  
O. Su ◽  
...  


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 370-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Abu El-Hamd ◽  
Essam El-Din Abdel-aziz Nada ◽  
Mohammed Abdel-Kareem Moustafa ◽  
Rehab Ahmed Mahboob-Allah


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenz Hansen ◽  
Stephan Winkel ◽  
Jannick Kuhr ◽  
Ralf Bader ◽  
Niels Bleese ◽  
...  


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