scholarly journals Enrollees' knowledge and satisfaction with national health insurance scheme service delivery in a tertiary hospital, South West Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
FolashayoIkenna Peter Adeniji ◽  
DavidAyobami Adewole ◽  
SusanElemeyi Adegbrioye ◽  
OluyinkaMotunrayo Dania ◽  
Temitope Ilori
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
National Health Insurance ◽  
National Health ◽  
National Health Insurance Scheme ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Health Insurance Scheme ◽  
Insurance Scheme ◽  
South West

scholarly journals Antibiotics prescription pattern and determinants of utilization in the national health insurance scheme at a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 2356-2364
Author(s):  
Roland Nnaemeka Okoro ◽  
Chijioke Nmeka ◽  
Patrick O Erah
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
National Health Insurance ◽  
National Health ◽  
National Health Insurance Scheme ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Health Insurance Scheme ◽  
Insurance Scheme ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Amoxicillin Clavulanate ◽  
One Year

Background: Subsidizing the cost of medicines through insurance schemes increases consumption of medicines and may contribute to irrational use of antibiotics. Objectives: To describe the systemic antibiotics prescriptions patterns and analyze the determinants of their utilization in the National Health insurance Scheme (NHIS).Methods: Established WHO guideline was followed to conduct this cross-sectional retrospective study at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Data were collected from randomly sampled prescription sheets of one year duration. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of antibiotics prescriptions.Results: The results are based on 802 sampled out-patients NHIS prescriptions. Average number of medicines per encounter was 4.0 ± 1.8, whereas 46.9% of antibiotics were prescribed by generic name. Penicillins (most frequently amoxicillin/clavulanate), and nitroimidazole (most frequently metronidazole) were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics with percentage share of 43.3% and 22.2%. Being <5 years old, and taking more than 4 medicines (OR 2.20, 95% CI 1.37-3.55) were the factors associated with the highest risk of antibiotics exposure.Conclusion: There were poly-pharmacy, and non-adherence to generic antibiotic prescriptions. Penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate) were the most commonly prescribed antibiotic class. Being < 5 years old, and taking more than 4 medicines were significant predictors of antibiotics exposure.Keywords: Antibiotics; national health insurance scheme; Nigeria; poly-pharmacy; prescription.

scholarly journals How does it affect service delivery under the National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana? Health providers and insurance managers perspective on submission and reimbursement of claims

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0247397
Author(s):  
Patricia Akweongo ◽  
Samuel Tamti Chatio ◽  
Richmond Owusu ◽  
Paola Salari ◽  
Fabrizio Tedisio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
National Health Insurance ◽  
National Health ◽  
National Health Insurance Scheme ◽  
Health Service Delivery ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Health Insurance Scheme ◽  
Insurance Scheme

Introduction In 2003, the Government of Ghana launched the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) to enable all Ghanaian residents to have access to health services at the point of care without financial difficulty. However, the system has faced a number of challenges relating to delays in submission and reimbursement of claims. This study assessed views of stakeholders on claims submission, processing and re-imbursement under the NHIS and how that affected health service delivery in Ghana. Methods The study employed qualitative methods where in-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders in three administrative regions in Ghana. Purposive sampling method was used to select health facilities and study participants for the interviews. QSR Nvivo 12 software was used to code the data into themes for thematic analysis. Results The results point to key barriers such as lack of qualified staff to process claims, unclear vetting procedure and the failure of National Health Insurance Scheme officers to draw the attention of health facility staff to resolve discrepancies on time. Participants perceived that lack of clarity, inaccurate data and the use of non-professional staff for NHIS claims vetting prolonged reimbursement of claims. This affected operations of credentialed health facilities including the provision of health services. It is perceived that unavailability of funds led to re-use of disposable medical supplies in health service delivery in credentialed health facilities. Stakeholders suggested that submission of genuine claims by health providers and regular monitoring of health facilities reduces errors on claims reports and delays in reimbursement of claims. Conclusion Long delays in claims reimbursement, perceived vetting discrepancies affect health service delivery. Thus, effective collaboration of all stakeholders is necessary in order to develop a long-term strategy to address the issue under the NHIS to improve health service delivery.

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