scholarly journals Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils and Phytoaccumulation in a Manganese Mine Wasteland, South China

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. ASWR.S2041 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Li ◽  
S.X. Yang

Heavy metal contamination of minesoils is a widespread problem in China. In Pingle manganese mineland in Guangxi (south China), heavy metal concentrations in soils and dominant plants were determined, and soil contamination was assessed with pollution index (Pi) and index of geoaccumulation (I-geo). Pi showed the minesoil was heavily polluted by Cd and slightly polluted by Cr. I-geo showed a severer pollution for all metals (except for Mn) than Pi because I-geo tended to overestimate the real pollution effect of minesoil. Fresh tailings dam had both the highest Pi and I-geo among the four sites indicating a high metal contamination. All the “bio-available” fractions of the studied metals were below 5% of the totals. Dominant plants tended to accumulate higher Cd and Cr, and showed higher Mn translocation to aboveground parts. Besides the agricultural reclamation, more diverse restoration goals with lower environmental risks should be considered for the Mn mine wastelands in South China.

Baltica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kęstutis Jokšas ◽  
Arūnas Galkus ◽  
Rimutė Stakėnienė

Samples of surface (0–3 cm) bottom sediments of the Lithuanian aquatic area of the Curonian Lagoon and Nemunas River delta were taken from 41 sites in 2013 and 2014. Sediment parameters, such as the percentage of particles, concentration of organic carbon and heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cr, Cd, and Hg), were determined. The heavy metal contamination of the surface layer of bottom sediments was determined using the Nemerov’s pollution index applied to soil. The spatial distribution of contamination indices and the dependence of contamination dynamics on sedimentation factors were analysed. It was determined that heavy metal concentrations had a tendency to increase as sediment particles became finer and as Corg concentration increased. A greater amount of pollutants got into the aquatic area of the Curonian Lagoon that was closer to the Klaipėda harbour than into other lagoon zones. The heavy metals for the integral pollution index for the Curonian Lagoon and Nemunas River delta surface bottom sediments could be arranged in the following order: Cd>Pb>Cu>Ni>Hg>Cr>Zn.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1532-1549
Author(s):  
S. Maryam Hosseini ◽  
Mana Kamranjam ◽  
Roger Brewer ◽  
Maryam Rezazadeh ◽  
Mahlagha Ghorbanli

2012 ◽  
Vol 185 (2) ◽  
pp. 1095-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan-Ying Cai ◽  
Ce-Hui Mo ◽  
Hai-Qin Li ◽  
Huixiong Lü ◽  
Qiao-Yun Zeng ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Héctor de León-Gómez ◽  
Miguel A. Martin del Campo-Delgado ◽  
María V. Esteller-Alberich ◽  
Fernando Velasco-Tapia ◽  
Efraín Alva-Niño ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 185 (7) ◽  
pp. 5775-5787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutao Wang ◽  
Qiu Qiu ◽  
Guorong Xin ◽  
Zhongyi Yang ◽  
Jing Zheng ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 186 (1) ◽  
pp. 481-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunling Luo ◽  
Chuanping Liu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Fangbai Li ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Hoang ◽  
Le Quang Dao ◽  
Dong Thu Van ◽  
Pham Lan Hoa

Soil samples around the Phan Me coal mine area, Thai Nguyen province, Vietnam had been analyzed for Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, Pb and Ni. Single pollution index, geo-accumulation index, enrichment factor have been determined and used for assessing the soil quality. In average by pollution index, the soil heavy metal pollution sequence is Cu(PI=4.2)>Cd(3.5)>Zn(3.1) >Pb(1.7)>Ni(1.3). High concentrations of Cu, Zn and Cd in the soil in the study area are thanks to geo-accumulation and enrichment of the metals in the soil. The soil is from moderately to heavily contaminated by Cu, Zn and Cd: Cu and Zn concentrations are 1.5-2.8 times higher than the ecological risk values, and Cd concentration is about 3.5 times higher than allowable limits. The high concentration of Pb is thanks to moderate geo-accumulation and enrichment of Pb, and the soil mostly has Pb concentration higher than the allowable limit in about 1.7 times. There is a sign that the soil is contaminated by Ni: 22% of the samples have Ni concentration higher than the threshold value, however, the enrichment of Ni is only deficient to minimal. The results of the assessment highlight the need for a comprehensive and detailed study program on heavy metal content in different soil resources in a wider area to identify the magnitude and details of the problem associated with heavy metal contamination for the development of a remediation plan and more effective pollution preventing measures.


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