Right Bol Quasi-Fields

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 1409-1420
Author(s):  
Michael J. Kallaher

We shall consider quasi-fields which satisfy the multiplicative Identity1.1(1.1) will be called the right Bol law and a quasi-field satisfying it will be called a right Bol quasi-held. Moufang quasi-fields, i.e., those satisfying the Moufang identity1.2were studied in (5). Quasi-fields satisfying the left Bol identity1.3were studied by Burn (3) and the author (6). Such quasi-fields are called Bol quasi-fields.Our investigation will parallel the investigations in (5; 6). In § 2 we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a right Bol quasi-field to be an alternative division ring and also criteria for it to be a near-field. With this information we derive in §§ 3 and 4 new characterizations of Moufang planes similar to those in (5; 6).Loops satisfying (1.1) have been studied by Robinson (10). He calls such loops Bol loops.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Meskhi ◽  
Ghulam Murtaza

Necessary and sufficient conditions on weight pairs guaranteeing the two-weight inequalities for the potential operators(Iαf)(x)=∫0∞(f(t)/|x−t|1−α)dtand(ℐα1,α2f)(x,y)=∫0∞∫0∞(f(t,τ)/|x−t|1−α1|y−τ|1−α2)dtdτon the cone of nonincreasing functions are derived. In the case ofℐα1,α2, we assume that the right-hand side weight is of product type. The same problem for other mixed-type double potential operators is also studied. Exponents of the Lebesgue spaces are assumed to be between 1 and ∞.


1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
Karl A. Kosler

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the quotient problem for right noetherian nonsingular rings and the quotient problem for semicritical rings. It is shown that a right noetherian nonsingular ring R has an artinian classical quotient ring iff certain semicritical factor rings R/Ki, i = 1,…,n, possess artinian classical quotient rings and regular elements in R/Ki lift to regular elements of R for all i. If R is a two sided noetherian nonsingular ring, then the existence of an artinian classical quotient ring is equivalent to each R/Ki possessing an artinian classical quotient ring and the right Krull primes of R consisting of minimal prime ideals. If R is also weakly right ideal invariant, then the former condition is redundant. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a nonsingular semicritical ring to have an artinian classical quotient ring.


1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Heinicke

J. Lambek and G. Michler [3] have initiated the study of a ring of quotients RP associated with a two-sided prime ideal P in a right noetherian ring R. The ring RP is the quotient ring (in the sense of [1]) associated with the hereditary torsion class τ consisting of all right R-modules M for which HomR(M, ER(R/P)) = 0, where ER(X) is the injective hull of the R-module X.In the present paper, we shall study further the properties of the ring RP. The main results are Theorems 4.3 and 4.6. Theorem 4.3 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the torsion class associated with P to have property (T), as well as some properties of RP when these conditions are indeed satisfied, while Theorem 4.6 gives necessary and sufficient conditions for R to satisfy the right Ore condition with respect to (P).


Author(s):  
Lu-San Chen ◽  
Cheh-Chih Yeh

SynopsisThis paper studies the equationwhere the differential operator Ln is defined byand a necessary and sufficient condition that all oscillatory solutions of the above equation converge to zero asymptotically is presented. The results obtained extend and improve previous ones of Kusano and Onose, and Singh, even in the usual case wherewhere N is an integer with l≦N≦n–1.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 293-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingwen Wang ◽  
Guangjing Song ◽  
Xin Liu

We establish the formulas of the maximal and minimal ranks of the common solution of certain linear matrix equations A1X = C1, XB2 = C2, A3XB3 = C3 and A4XB4 = C4 over an arbitrary division ring. Corresponding results in some special cases are given. As an application, necessary and sufficient conditions for the invariance of the rank of the common solution mentioned above are presented. Some previously known results can be regarded as special cases of our results.


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Meskhi

Necessary and sufficient conditions on a pair of weights guaranteeing two-weight estimates for the multiple Riemann-Liouville transforms are established provided that the weight on the right-hand side satisfies some additional conditions.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 454-461
Author(s):  
P. G. Rooney

Let K be a subset of BV(0, 1)—the space of functions of bounded variation on the closed interval [0, 1]. By the Hausdorff moment problem for K we shall mean the determination of necessary and sufficient conditions that corresponding to a given sequence μ = {μn|n = 0, 1, 2, …} there should be a function α ∈ K so that(1)For various collections K this problem has been solved—see (3, Chapter III)By the trigonometric moment problem for K we shall mean the determination of necessary and sufficient conditions that corresponding to a sequence c = {cn|n = 0, ± 1, ± 2, …} there should be a function α ∈ K so that(2)For various collections K this problem has also been solved—see, for example (4, Chapter IV, § 4). It is noteworthy that these two problems have been solved for essentially the same collections K.


1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. I. Rahman ◽  
J. Waniurski

The problem of determining necessary and sufficient conditions bearing upon the numbers a2 and a3 in order that the polynomial z + a2z2 + a3z3 be univalent in the unit disk |z| < 1 was solved by Brannan ([3], [4]) and by Cowling and Royster [6], at about the same time. For his investigation Brannan used the following result due to Dieudonné [7] and the well-known Cohn rule [9].THEOREM A (Dieudonné criterion). The polynomial1is univalent in |z| < 1 if and only if for every Θ in [0, π/2] the associated polynomial2does not vanish in |z| < 1. For Θ = 0, (2) is to be interpreted as the derivative of (1).The procedure of Cowling and Royster was based on the observation that is univalent in |z| < 1 if and only if for all α such that 0 ≧ |α| ≧ 1, α ≠ 1 the functionis regular in the unit disk.


1960 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 463-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Ryser

This paper continues the study appearing in (9) and (10) of the combinatorial properties of a matrix A of m rows and n columns, all of whose entries are 0's and l's. Let the sum of row i of A be denoted by ri and let the sum of column j of A be denoted by Sj. We call R = (r1, … , rm) the row sum vector and S = (s1 . . , sn) the column sum vector of A. The vectors R and S determine a class1.1consisting of all (0, 1)-matrices of m rows and n columns, with row sum vector R and column sum vector S. The majorization concept yields simple necessary and sufficient conditions on R and S in order that the class 21 be non-empty (4; 9). Generalizations of this result and a critical survey of a wide variety of related problems are available in (6).


1967 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 757-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Y. Luther

Following (2) we say that a measure μ on a ring is semifinite ifClearly every σ-finite measure is semifinite, but the converse fails.In § 1 we present several reformulations of semifiniteness (Theorem 2), and characterize those semifinite measures μ on a ring that possess unique extensions to the σ-ring generated by (Theorem 3). Theorem 3 extends a classical result for σ-finite measures (3, 13.A). Then, in § 2, we apply the results of § 1 to the study of product measures; in the process, we compare the “semifinite product measure” (1; 2, pp. 127ff.) with the product measure described in (4, pp. 229ff.), finding necessary and sufficient conditions for their equality; see Theorem 6 and, in relation to it, Theorem 7.


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