A Banach Space which is Fully 2-Rotund but not Locally Uniformly Rotund

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Polak ◽  
Brailey Sims
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Equivalent Norm ◽  
Image Position

AbstractA Banach space is fully 2-rotund if (xn) converges whenever ‖xn + xm‖ converges as m, n → ∞ and locally uniformly rotund if xn → x whenever ‖xn‖ and ‖(xn + x)/2‖ → ‖x‖.We show that I2 with the equivalent normis fully 2-rotund but not locally uniformly rotund, thus answering in the negative a question first raised by Fan and Glicksberg in 1958.

The wigner property for CL-spaces and finite-dimensional polyhedral banach spaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dongni Tan ◽  
Xujian Huang
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Phase Function ◽  
Linear Isometry ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position

Abstract We say that a map $f$ from a Banach space $X$ to another Banach space $Y$ is a phase-isometry if the equality \[ \{\|f(x)+f(y)\|, \|f(x)-f(y)\|\}=\{\|x+y\|, \|x-y\|\} \] holds for all $x,\,y\in X$ . A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Wigner property if for any Banach space $Y$ and every surjective phase-isometry $f : X\rightarrow Y$ , there exists a phase function $\varepsilon : X \rightarrow \{-1,\,1\}$ such that $\varepsilon \cdot f$ is a linear isometry. We present some basic properties of phase-isometries between two real Banach spaces. These enable us to show that all finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces and CL-spaces possess the Wigner property.

On the centres of hereditary JBW-subalgebras of a JBW-algebra

1979 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Image Position

A JB-algebra A is a real Jordan algebra, which is also a Banach space, the norm in which satisfies the conditions thatandfor all elements a and b in A. It follows from (1.1) and (l.2) thatfor all elements a and b in A. When the JB-algebra A possesses an identity element then A is said to be a unital JB-algebra and (1.2) is equivalent to the condition thatfor all elements a and b in A. For the general theory of JB-algebras the reader is referred to (2), (3), (7) and (10).

scholarly journals On the essential spectrum of Banach-space operators

2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Eschmeier
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Essential Spectrum ◽  
Negative Index ◽  
Resolvent Set ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Nuclear Spaces ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Banach Space Operators

AbstractLet T and S be quasisimilar operators on a Banach space X. A well-known result of Herrero shows that each component of the essential spectrum of T meets the essential spectrum of S. Herrero used that, for an n-multicyclic operator, the components of the essential resolvent set with maximal negative index are simply connected. We give new and conceptually simpler proofs for both of Herrero's results based on the observation that on the essential resolvent set of T the section spaces of the sheavesare complete nuclear spaces that are topologically dual to each other. Other concrete applications of this result are given.

scholarly journals Separability of the L1-space of a vector measure

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner J. Ricker
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Classical Result ◽  
Vector Measure ◽  
Symmetric Difference ◽  
Outer Measure ◽  
Additive Measure ◽  
Image Position

Let Σ be a σ-algebra of subsets of some set Ω and let μ:Σ→[0,∞] be a σ-additive measure. If Σ(μ) denotes the set of all elements of Σ with finite μ-measure (where sets equal μ-a.e. are identified in the usual way), then a metric d can be defined in Σ(μ) by the formulahere E ΔF = (E\F) ∪ (F\E) denotes the symmetric difference of E and F. The measure μ is called separable whenever the metric space (Σ(μ), d) is separable. It is a classical result that μ is separable if and only if the Banach space L1(μ), is separable [8, p.137]. To exhibit non-separable measures is not a problem; see [8, p. 70], for example. If Σ happens to be the σ-algebra of μ-measurable sets constructed (via outer-measure μ*) by extending μ defined originally on merely a semi-ring of sets Γ ⊆ Σ, then it is also classical that the countability of Γ guarantees the separability of μ and hence, also of L1(μ), [8, p. 69].

On Additive Operators

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Friedman ◽  
A. E. Tong
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Weak Topology ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Additive Functional ◽  
Representation Theorems ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Kernel Representation

Representation theorems for additive functional have been obtained in [2, 4; 6-8; 10-13]. Our aim in this paper is to study the representation of additive operators.Let S be a compact Hausdorff space and let C(S) be the space of real-valued continuous functions defined on S. Let X be an arbitrary Banach space and let T be an additive operator (see § 2) mapping C(S) into X. We will show (see Lemma 3.4) that additive operators may be represented in terms of a family of “measures” {μh} which take their values in X**. If X is weakly sequentially complete, then {μh} can be shown to take their values in X and are vector-valued measures (i.e., countably additive in the norm) (see Lemma 3.7). And, if X* is separable in the weak-* topology, T may be represented in terms of a kernel representation satisfying the Carathéordory conditions (see [9; 11; §4]):

Normal Operators on the Banach Space Lp(-∞,∞). Part I

1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 505-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregers L. Krabbe
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Boolean Algebra ◽  
Abelian Subalgebra ◽  
The Family ◽  
Normal Operators ◽  
Image Position

Let be the Boolean algebra of all finite unions of subcells of the plane. Denote by εpthe algebra of all linear bounded transformations of Lp(— ∞, ∞) into itself. Suppose for a moment that p = 2, and let Rp be an involutive abelian subalgebra of εp if Rp is also a Banach space and if Tp ∈ Rp, then:(i) The family of all homomorphic mappings of into the algebra Rp contains a member EPT such that(1)

The Range Sequence of an Operator

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-147
Author(s):  
F.-H. Vasilescu
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Linear Operator ◽  
Linear Subspaces ◽  
Image Position

Let T be a linear operator on a Banach space X and consider the sequence of rangeswhere the inclusions are not necessarily proper. The linear subspaces Xn=TnX (n>0) are, in general, not closed but they have some remarkable properties [1], [2]. Let X0=X and denote by |x|0 (x∈X0) the norm of X0.

On Asymptotic Centers and Fixed Points of Nonexpansive Mappings

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teck-Cheong Lim
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Points ◽  
Nonempty Subset ◽  
Nonexpansive Mappings ◽  
Chebyshev Center ◽  
Bounded Subset ◽  
Uniformly Convex ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Asymptotic Centers ◽  
Image Position

Let X be a Banach space and B a bounded subset of X. For each x ∈ X, define R(x) = sup{‖x – y‖ : y ∈ B}. If C is a nonempty subset of X, we call the number R = inƒ{R(x) : x ∈ C} the Chebyshev radius of B in C and the set the Chebyshev center of B in C. It is well known that if C is weakly compact and convex, then and if, in addition, X is uniformly convex, then the Chebyshev center is unique; see e.g., [9].Let {Bα : α ∈ ∧} be a decreasing net of bounded subsets of X. For each x ∈ X and each α ∈ ∧, define

scholarly journals On compact action in JB-algebras

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Bunce
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Dual Space ◽  
Image Position

A real Jordan algebra which is also a Banach space with a norm which satisfiesfor each pair a, b of elements, is said to be a JB-algebra. A JB-algebra which is also a Banach dual space is said to be a JBW-algebra.

A Generalization of a Fixed Point Theorem of Goebel, Kirk and Shimi

1976 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Bogin
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Convex Subset ◽  
Compact Convex ◽  
Continuous Mapping ◽  
Normal Structure ◽  
Convex Banach Space ◽  
Uniformly Convex ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Image Position

In [7], Goebel, Kirk and Shimi proved the following:Theorem. Let X be a uniformly convex Banach space, K a nonempty bounded closed and convex subset of X, and F:K→K a continuous mapping satisfying for each x, y∈K:(1)where ai≥0 and Then F has a fixed point in K.In this paper we shall prove that this theorem remains true in any Banach space X, provided that K is a nonempty, weakly compact convex subset of X and has normal structure (see Definition 1 below).

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