Anticoccidial Effect of CS 32 Compounds Against Eimeria tenella Infection in Chickens

SUMMARYThe objective of the present study was to evaluate the anticoccidial effect of different concentrations of the herbal complex of 4 plants (leaves ofAzadirachta indicaandNicotiana tabacum,flowers ofCalotropis proceraand seeds ofTrachyspermum ammi) in broiler chickens in comparison with amprolium anticoccidial. Three concentrations (2 g, 4 g and 6 g) of herbal complex were given to the experimental groups once a day and amprolium (at the dose rate of 125 ppm) was given orally in drinking water from the 14th to the 21st days of age. One group was kept as infected, non-medicated control and one as non-infected, non-medicated control. All groups were inoculated orally with 75 000 sporulated oocysts on the 14th day of age except the non-infected, non-medicated control. Among herbal complex medicated groups, the maximum anticoccidial effect was seen in the group medicated with 6 g herbal complex followed by 4 g and 2 g herbal complex medicated groups. Treatment with 6 g of the herbal complex significantly reduced the negative performance and pathogenic effects associated withEimeria tenellachallenge at a level that was comparable with amprolium when using a largely susceptible recent field isolate. In summary, concentration-dependent anticoccidial activity of the studied herbal complex suggests its use as an alternative anticoccidial agent to chemotherapeutic drugs forEimeria tenellacontrol.

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Anticoccidial effect of Origanum majoranum aqueous extract on Eimeria tenella-infected chicken

Tropical Biomedicine ◽

10.47665/tb.38.1.011 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 38 (1) ◽

pp. 62-72

Author(s):

Mohamed E.R.A.

Keyword(s):

Aqueous Extract ◽

Eimeria Tenella ◽

Infected Chicken ◽

Anticoccidial Effect

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Anticoccidial effect of Fructus Meliae toosendan extract against Eimeria tenella

Pharmaceutical Biology ◽

10.1080/13880209.2020.1784234 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 58 (1) ◽

pp. 636-645

Author(s):

Ting Yong ◽

Meng Chen ◽

Yunhe Li ◽

Xu Song ◽

Yongyuan Huang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Eimeria Tenella ◽

Anticoccidial Effect

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In vivo evaluation of anticoccidial effect of antibody fragments expressed in pea (Pasum sativum) on Eimeria tenella sporozoites

Parasitology Research ◽

10.1007/s00436-010-1964-1 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 107 (4) ◽

pp. 983-986 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Reda E. Khalafalla ◽

Arwid Daugschies

Keyword(s):

Eimeria Tenella ◽

Antibody Fragments ◽

In Vivo Evaluation ◽

Anticoccidial Effect

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Anticoccidial Effect of a Negilla sativa Seed-based Diet on Eimeria tenella Infection in Chickens

International Journal of Poultry Science ◽

10.3923/ijps.2017.323.327 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (8) ◽

pp. 323-327

Author(s):

Latif Ibrahim Kadhim

Keyword(s):

Eimeria Tenella ◽

Anticoccidial Effect

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Anticoccidial effect of halofuginone hydrobromide against Eimeria tenella with associated histology

Parasitology Research ◽

10.1007/s00436-012-2889-7 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 111 (2) ◽

pp. 695-701 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

De-Fu Zhang ◽

Bing-Bing Sun ◽

Ying-Ying Yue ◽

Hai-Jie Yu ◽

Hong-Li Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Eimeria Tenella ◽

Anticoccidial Effect

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Anticoccidial Effect of Herbal Powder “Shi Ying Zi” in Chickens Infected with Eimeria tenella

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani10091484 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (9) ◽

pp. 1484

Author(s):

Xu Song ◽

Yunhe Li ◽

Shufan Chen ◽

Renyong Jia ◽

Yongyuan Huang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Eimeria Tenella ◽

Control Measures ◽

Prophylactic Effect ◽

Pathological Changes ◽

Relative Growth ◽

Liver And Kidney ◽

Anticoccidial Effect ◽

Positive Controls

Coccidiosis is one of the most economically important diseases affecting the poultry industry. Currently, anticoccidial drugs used in veterinary clinics show many deficiencies, and new control measures are urgently needed. This study presents an anticoccidial herbal powder “Shi Yin Zi”, which consists of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss, Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz., and sodium chloride. In chickens infected with Eimeria tenella, supplementation with “Shi Yin Zi” powder for 3 d prior to infection or treatment with “Shi Yin Zi” powder after infection could improve the survival rate and relative growth rate and alleviate the pathological changes in the cecum, liver, and kidney. “Shi Yin Zi” powder could recover the levels of alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, albumin, and triglycerides in serum. The hemorrhage occurrence and total number of oocysts in feces were reduced. The anti-coccidial indexes reached 165 for the prophylactic effect and 144 for the therapeutic effect. The anti-coccidial effects were equal to positive controls (monensin and sulfamlopyrazine). These results suggest that “Shi Ying Zi” powder possesses a potent anticoccidial effect and exhibits the potential to control E. tenella infection.

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