Low-Cost FC System Concept with Fewer Parts and Adoption of Low-Cost Components

Author(s):  
Hayato Chikugo ◽  
Yasushi Ichikawa ◽  
Keigo Ikezoe
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5330
Author(s):  
Gisela Pujol-Vázquez ◽  
Alessandro N. Vargas ◽  
Saleh Mobayen ◽  
Leonardo Acho

This paper describes how to construct a low-cost magnetic levitation system (MagLev). The MagLev has been intensively used in engineering education, allowing instructors and students to learn through hands-on experiences of essential concepts, such as electronics, electromagnetism, and control systems. Built from scratch, the MagLev depends only on simple, low-cost components readily available on the market. In addition to showing how to construct the MagLev, this paper presents a semi-active control strategy that seems novel when applied to the MagLev. Experiments performed in the laboratory provide comparisons of the proposed control scheme with the classical PID control. The corresponding real-time experiments illustrate both the effectiveness of the approach and the potential of the MagLev for education.


Author(s):  
Reinhard Zach ◽  
Alexander Paul ◽  
Robert Zach ◽  
Ardeshir Mahdavi

Author(s):  
Matthew Bergin ◽  
Thomas Myles ◽  
Aleksandar Radić ◽  
Christopher Hatchwell ◽  
Sam Lambrick ◽  
...  

Abstract Developing the next generation of scanning helium microscopes requires the fabrication of optical elements with complex internal geometries. We show that resin stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing produces low-cost components with the requisite convoluted structures whilst achieving the required vacuum properties, even without in situ baking. As a case study, a redesigned pinhole plate optical element of an existing scanning helium microscope was fabricated using SLA 3D printing. In comparison to the original machined component, the new optical element minimised the key sources of background signal, in particular multiple scattering and the secondary effusive beam.


2015 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 175-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Fresconi ◽  
Ilmars Celmins ◽  
Sidra Silton ◽  
Mark Costello
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. e1601473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Yamamoto ◽  
Shingo Harada ◽  
Daisuke Yamamoto ◽  
Wataru Honda ◽  
Takayuki Arie ◽  
...  

Real-time health care monitoring may enable prediction and prevention of disease or improve treatment by diagnosing illnesses in the early stages. Wearable, comfortable, sensing devices are required to allow continuous monitoring of a person’s health; other important considerations for this technology are device flexibility, low-cost components and processing, and multifunctionality. To address these criteria, we present a flexible, multifunctional printed health care sensor equipped with a three-axis acceleration sensor to monitor physical movement and motion. Because the device is designed to be attached directly onto the skin, it has a modular design with two detachable components: One device component is nondisposable, whereas the other one is disposable and designed to be worn in contact with the skin. The design of this disposable sensing sheet takes into account hygiene concerns and low-cost materials and fabrication methods as well as features integrated, printed sensors to monitor for temperature, acceleration, electrocardiograms, and a kirigami structure, which allows for stretching on skin. The reusable component of the device contains more expensive device components, features an ultraviolet light sensor that is controlled by carbon nanotube thin-film transistors, and has a mechanically flexible and stable liquid metal contact for connection to the disposable sensing sheet. After characterizing the electrical properties of the transistors and flexible sensors, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept device that is capable of health care monitoring combined with detection of physical activity, showing that this device provides an excellent platform for the development of commercially viable, wearable health care monitors.


2004 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 449-463
Author(s):  
HIROAKI KITANO ◽  
FUMINORI YAMASAKI ◽  
TATSUYA MATSUI ◽  
KEN ENDO ◽  
YUKIKO MATSUOKA ◽  
...  

PINO is a small-sized, low-cost humanoid robot developed for research. The salient feature of PINO is the use of low-cost components, extensive esthetic design, the disclosure of technical information under GNU General Public Licensing, the use of evolutionarly computing methods to generate stable walking patterns, and numerious commerical developments. In fact, PINO is the first biped humanoid robot that was sold as a commercial product. Currently, PINO-II is on the market with various improved aspects of PINO. This article describe ideas behind PINO, and how it was developed and transferred into the industrial sector.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Paweł Żukowski

In the paper the design of the probabilistic model of reserves is discussed. The objective is the elaboration of the innovation optimal strategy of the management of reserves of the based materials in a manufacturing company. The author discusses the kind of a probabilistic model of reserves aiming at the elaboration of the best management of primary material in the manufacturing company. The probabilistic model of reserves allows to form the innovation optimal strategy of the (R, Z) type of the primary materials management due to the profits coming from low cost components in working and furniture manufacturing company


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