Shock Wave Development and Propagation in Automobile Exhaust Systems

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriaki Sekine ◽  
Shuji Matsumura ◽  
Kazuyoshi Takayama ◽  
Osamu Onodera ◽  
Katsuhiro Ito
Alloy Digest ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  

Abstract ALLEGHENY LUDLUM MF-2 is a 12% chromium steel that was developed initially for use in automobile exhaust systems. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-270. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.


Materia Japan ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Otsuka ◽  
Hideki Fujii ◽  
Kazuhiro Takahashi ◽  
Motomi Masaki ◽  
Mari Sato

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Elian Feteanu

Experimental and numerical studies have been undertaken to examine various aspects pertaining to the interaction of an incident travelling shock wave with a solid rocket motor's head end (forward section), in order to identify any potential gasdynamic mechanism of wave reinforcement pertinent to combustion instability behaviour in these motors. A cold-flow experiment, based on a shock tube scheme tailored to the present application, has proved to be useful in providing information surrounding the interaction process. Both experimental and numerical results (CFD simulations) confirm the existence of substantial transient radial wave development superimposed on the base reflected axial shock wave. These results illustrate the potential weakness of one-dimensional flow models for certain engineering applications, where important multidimensional phenomena, such as those observed in this work, may not be captured. By analogy to actual propulsion system combustion chambers, the transverse wave activity is potentially a factor in supporting an augmentation of the local combustion rate in the head-end region of a rocket motor combustor.


Author(s):  
Ivan G. Rice

The integration of multiple steam nozzles with the first-stage annular-gas nozzle to form a binary-flow system in a reheat-gas turbine is presented whereby steam is first used as an internal vane coolant before being expanded and accelerated for work extraction. Steam nozzles are located in “fat-body” type vanes. Trailing-edge impingement followed by reverse-serpentine-flow cooling takes place. Internal trailing-edge-steam nozzles produce either diffusion or shock-wave boundary-layer disturbance inside the trailing edge to enhance heat transfer. Externally, steam blanketing reduces nozzle-profile loss and improves film cooling effectiveness by reducing the surface viscosity and secondly by controlling suction-side aft-shock-wave development. A new vane shape coupled with a gas-turning-combustor system is suggested to improve vane-film cooling effectiveness further.


2015 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel O. Adesanya ◽  
Mostafa Eslami ◽  
Mohammad Mirzazadeh ◽  
Anjan Biswas

Author(s):  
Obula Reddy Kummitha ◽  
K M Pandey

Abstract The shear mixing and streamline vortices are the notable parameters to influence the air–fuel mixing in hypersonic flows. The shock wave development and Mach number significantly influence the shear mixing phenomenon. Hence, this research introduced an unconventional strut and tested its performance for the generation of shock waves at different flow conditions (M = 2,4,6). The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations are solved to evaluate the performance of the new strut. Both the DLR scramjet strut injector and wavy wall strut injector are assessed for the shear mixing development. Turbulence for the association of shock waves, mixing layer, and the boundary layer has been modeled with the SST k-ω model. The variation in shock development and its interactions are investigated further with an increase in Mach number. The scramjet flow structure differentiation found the increased number of oblique shock waves with the wavy wall strut fuel injector. It increases the turbulence level with increased streamline vortices, turbulent intensity, and turbulent kinetic energy. The shock wave generation analysis at different Mach numbers (M = 2,4,6) found fewer interactions between the shock wave and shear layer with increased Mach number. From the examination of shock wave generation and its interaction with the shear layer and analysis of turbulent parameters, it is found that the wavy wall strut has an appreciable effect on shock-induced blend augmentation of fuel and air.


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