scholarly journals Distinctive Features of the Usage of Argumentative Strategies and Techniques in Political Discourse (on the Materials of French and Georgian Languages)

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Adeishvili
Author(s):  
Татьяна Георгиевна Попова ◽  
Ксения Александровна Кокорина

Статья представляет собой исследование языковой личности Терезы Мей на вербально-семантическом уровне. Материалом анализа послужили публичные выступления политика в должности премьер-министра Великобритании в период с 2016 по 2019 гг. Авторы статьи делают вывод о том, что основу вербально-семантического уровня языковой личности Терезы Мей составляет нейтральная общеупотребительная лексика. На основании проведенного анализа было выявлено, что вербально-семантический уровень политика характеризуется обилием общеполитической лексики тематики Brexit. В статье также подчеркивается, что в своих политических выступлениях Тереза Мей активно использует военную терминологию, эмоционально-оценочную лексику и лексические повторы. The article represents a study of the language personality of Theresa May at the verbal-semantic level in the modern political discourse. The material of the study is based on the public speaking material of Theresa May as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 2016 to 2019. It has been established that the basis of the verbal-semantic level of the language personality of Teresa May represents neutral vocabulary. According to the analysis, it was revealed that the verbal-semantic level is characterized by the presence of political vocabulary, which includes political terms, references, lexical units related to the Brexit theme. In addition, the distinctive features are the use of military terminology, emotionally-evaluative vocabulary, means of expressing confidence and lexical repetitions


Author(s):  
Bárbara Amaral da Silva ◽  
Bárbara Marques Barbosa de Carvalho ◽  
Rodrigo Seixas P. Barbosa ◽  
Valéria Schmid Queiroz

A retórica é a capacidade de discernir os meios capazes de gerar persuasão em cada caso e, portanto, no discurso político, apresenta-se como capaz de mover e tocar as paixões do auditório através da exploração da doxa. Dentre todas as partes da exposição retórica, encontramos na peroração a primazia pelo pathos, pela comunhão com as afecções do auditório. Este artigo procura, pois, apresentar como se construíram as estratégias retórico-argumentativas na peroração de um pronunciamento de Barack Obama, buscando evidenciar as implicações patêmicas em cada uma das provas retóricas (ethos/pathos/logos/) e o uso da figura retórica da analogia .Abstract Rhetoric by definition aims to effectively use language and other means to persuade an audience in specific situations. Therefore, in political discourse, this practice can be used to motivate and touch the passions of the audience through the exploration of the doxa. Among all rhetorical organization, the peroration is the part in which pathos and audience’s affection are more emphasized. Thus, this article intends to clarify how the rhetorical and argumentative strategies were arranged in the peroration of Barack Obama’s speech and to evidence the pathemic implications in each rhetorical proof (ethos/pathos/logos).


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 157-178
Author(s):  
isabel fuzeta Gil

This study focuses on the analysis of some rhetorical-argumentative strategies and the textual and compositional configuration of discursive productions within the parliamentary political discourse, which generates agonism and a strong cleavage between parties. We specifically analysed the discourses on the referenda held in 1998 e 2007, concerning changes to the socalled “VIP law”. We established a corpus comprising 41 texts published in the press and 7 texts published in the Diário da Assembleia da República (containing written transcripts of the debates held in Parliament). We concluded that rhetorical-discursive strategies that highlight and deepen dissention are particularly relevant, particularly in the process of referencing “abortion”. The strategies used to reference the discursive object “abortion” are analysed from a discursive-pragmatical and rhetorical standpoint; the reference of “abortion” is at the centre of agonistic interactions and sustains the arguments presented by the two opposing groups. We draw on the work by Amossy (2012 [2000], 2014), Plantin (1996, 2011), Micheli (2008, 2011), Charaudeau (2005, 2017), Marques (2000, 2005) and Fonseca (1992, 1998).


Author(s):  
Евгения Павловна Денисова ◽  
Полина Алексеевна Колосова

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей языковой игры в британском и немецком политическом плакате. Политический плакат рассматривается как проявление публичного политического дискурса, что и определяет вербальные и невербальные стратегии, используемые политическими силами в подобных обращениях к электорату. Использование языковой игры гарантирует семантическую ёмкость слоганов, их броскость и запоминаемость The paper deals with distinctive features of language game in British and German political posters. Campaign posters represent public political discourse, which defines verbal and non-verbal strategies used for addressing electorate in such posters. Usage of language game makes political slogans succinct, eye-catching and memorable.


Author(s):  
Asish C. Nag ◽  
Lee D. Peachey

Cat extraocular muscles consist of two regions: orbital, and global. The orbital region contains predominantly small diameter fibers, while the global region contains a variety of fibers of different diameters. The differences in ultrastructural features among these muscle fibers indicate that the extraocular muscles of cats contain at least five structurally distinguishable types of fibers.Superior rectus muscles were studied by light and electron microscopy, mapping the distribution of each fiber type with its distinctive features. A mixture of 4% paraformaldehyde and 4% glutaraldehyde was perfused through the carotid arteries of anesthetized adult cats and applied locally to exposed superior rectus muscles during the perfusion.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Martin Eisinger ◽  
Graham Neray
Keyword(s):  

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