The rise of the Age of Science B. The scientific attitude Appendix: The sociology of science

Author(s):  
Adèle Paul-Hus ◽  
Nadine Desrochers ◽  
Jen Pecoskie ◽  
Vincent Larivière

Acknowledgments are recognized as relevant objectsof study in the sociology of science; yet it is difficult toextract a clear understanding of their value andfunctions in the reward system of science. Ouracknowledgment research genealogy suggests that aliterature-based framework could guide furtherstudies and research evaluation in academia.Les remerciements sont reconnus comme des objetsd’étude pertinents en sociologie des sciences; mais ilest difficile d’extraire une compréhension claire deleur valeur et de leurs fonctions dans le système derécompense de la science. Notre généalogie derecherche dans les remerciements suggère qu’uncadre d’étude fondé sur les publications pourraitguider d’autres études et l’évaluation de la recherchedans le milieu universitaire.


1949 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-266
Author(s):  
Russell L. Ackoff
Keyword(s):  

1962 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-376
Author(s):  
Howard J. Ehrlich
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Singer ◽  
Georgina Montgomery ◽  
Shannon Schmoll

Abstract Background STEM identity has been shown to have a powerful role in an individual’s success in educational environments, as well as on their career goals and trajectories. Historically, however, STEM identity formation for underrepresented students has been hampered by the lack of representation of in STEM fields, which predominantly consist of white males. One educational challenge is diversifying STEM classrooms, both in terms of the students themselves and also in terms of the science and scientists they learn about. Methods We piloted a 4-credit History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Science course at Michigan State University. Students were tasked with creating exhibits focused on themes of diversity and inclusion in science for a real client. Using a STEM identity survey, we assessed students’ attitudes towards the sciences, issues of diversity in science, and their sense of belonging to their educational communities. We also had the students respond to various short-answer questions throughout the semester to better understand their experiences working on a collaborative authentic learning task. Results Our results suggest that authentic learning experiences based around ideas of diversity and inclusion can help students develop sense of belonging and positive STEM identities. Students demonstrated shifts in their self-identities as scientists, focusing more on the intersection between their gender, ethnicity, and self-perception as a scientist. Through qualitative analysis of short-answer questions, we were able to ascertain that working in groups in an authentic learning environment helped the students improve their communication and collaboration skills. Conclusions Students’ increased focus on gender and ethnicity suggests that they are thinking critically about how their personal identities intersect with their scientific identities. Additional research would help us better understand if the coupling of authentic learning and inclusive teaching practices have significant impacts on the formation of students’ STEM identities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5833
Author(s):  
Pavel Krystynik ◽  
Katarina Strunakova ◽  
Michal Syc ◽  
Petr Kluson

Occurrence of microplastics in the environment has become a serious problem with too many variables and unknowns regarding their relationship not only with human health but also with other parts of the environment. The toxic and ecotoxic properties are still a subject of interest and the scientific attitude to their threat is not unified. There are numerous review papers which report on microplastic particles occurrence in water, but similarly complex reviews on methods of their removal are not that frequent. This paper aims to provide a brief overview summarizing the most tested methods of microplastics removal and intends to critically evaluate them accordingly and advert to their discrepancies.


1995 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Fuller
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document