Goin' Up?: Using a Design Task to Teach About Force and Motion

Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Liangxin Yang ◽  
Irfan Badar ◽  
Christian Hellmann ◽  
Frank Wyrowski

In the design of optical element for light shaping, a geometric-optics assumption is usually used, where the validity of the assumption is rarely discussed in literature. In this work, the field tracing techniques for modeling light-shaping systems are presented, which reveals the optical element resulted from those geometric-base algorithm is not always accurate enough for the design task. An example is demonstrated with the functional embodiment of the element. The simulation result shows that diffraction effect may occur, especially in paraxial situation. However, the designed result start with the assumption is well-introduced initial guess for further optimization with the iterative Fourier transform algorithm (IFTA).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 771-780
Author(s):  
Shumin Li ◽  
Niccolò Becattini ◽  
Gaetano Cascini

AbstractThis paper presents an EEG (Electroencephalography) study that explores correlations between the neurophysiological activations, the nature of the design task and its outputs. We propose an experimental protocol that covers several design-related tasks: including fundamental activities (e.g. idea generation and problem-solving) as well as more comprehensive task requiring the complex higher-level reasoning of designing. We clustered the collected data according to the characteristics of the design outcome and measured EEG alpha band activation during elementary and higher-level design task, whereas just the former yielded statistically significant different behaviour in the left frontal and occipital area. We also found a significant correlation between the ratings for elementary sketching task outcomes and EEG activation at the higher-level design task. These results suggested that EEG activation enables distinguishing groups according to their performance only for elementary tasks. However, this also suggests a potential application of EEG data on the elementary tasks to distinguish the designers' brain response during higher-level of design task.


2013 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Pritchard

AbstractThis article examines a range of writings on the status of musical interpretation in Austria and Germany during the early decades of the twentieth century, and argues their relevance to current debates. While the division outlined by recent research between popular-critical hermeneutics and analytical ‘energetics’ at this time remains important, hitherto neglected contemporary reflections by Paul Bekker and Kurt Westphal demonstrate that the success of energetics was not due to any straightforward intellectual victory. Rather, the images of force and motion promoted by 1920s analysis were carried by historical currents in the philosophy, educational theory and arts of the time, revealing a culturally situated source for twenty-first-century analysis's preoccupations with motion and embodiment. The cultural relativization of such images may serve as a retrospective counteraction to the analytical rationalizing processes that culminated specifically in Heinrich Schenker's later work, and more generally in the privileging of graphic and notational imagery over poetic paraphrase.


2014 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 244-248
Author(s):  
You Jun Fan ◽  
Fei Li ◽  
Hua Tian Zhao

In traditional valve position feedback mechanism design, it is tested repeatedly and improvement after processing prototype, the process is complex and workload. Using Pro/E and ADAMS, the overall mechanical structure of the valve position feedback mechanism for joint simulation, and an analysis of the kinematics and dynamics model, simplified the design process of the repeated calculation, get the relationship of stem displacement-angle between gear, gear meshing force and motion state of the stem, the simulation value compared with the theoretical value, tallies with the data and shows that the simulation is reasonable.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fah Keen Chong ◽  
Dominic C. Y. Foo ◽  
Fadwa T. Eljack ◽  
Mert Atilhan ◽  
Nishanth G. Chemmangattuvalappil

The contribution of this work is the introduction to identification of optimal operating conditions when simultaneously solving an ionic liquid design problem.


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