Dependence in Infant-Care, in Child-Care, and in the Psycho-Analytic Setting 1 (1963)

Author(s):  
D.W. Winnicott
Keyword(s):  
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-663
Author(s):  
J. F. L.

The Clinton Administration issued new regulations today for the nation's 10,000 foreign in-home child-care workers that set new standards for those who care for children under 2 years old. ... the rules also require families employing the au pairs to pay them a weekly stipend of $115, up from the current $100 ...the agency will require that an au pair caring for children have at least 6 months' experience or training in infant care ... The new regulations bar au pairs from caring for children under 3 months old. To reinforce the educational aspects of the program, the regulations require au pairs to take at least 6 hours of college credit courses. Families must pay up to $500 for education for an au pair ...


Author(s):  
Margaret K. McKim ◽  
Kenneth M. Cramer ◽  
Barbara Stuart ◽  
Deborah L. O'Connor

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Mardones Dos Santos Bernardo ◽  
Emilia Soares Chaves Rouberte ◽  
Edmara Chaves Costa ◽  
Vanessa Emille Carvalho De Sousa ◽  
Ana Cláudia Rodrigues Ferreira ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: relatar a experiência da realização de sessões educativas para mães acerca do cuidado ao lactente em sala de espera de consultas de puericultura. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, em que ocorreram as sessões educativas em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto de 2015 a março de 2017. Resultados: foram realizadas seis sessões educativas verificando o conhecimento pré-existente, implementando estratégias de educação em saúde e, posteriormente, verificando o conhecimento. Destaca-se o tópico “posicionamento da criança no momento da amamentação e das características da pega correta”. Verificou-se que, das mães, 40% (pré-teste) já conheciam a temática e, após as explanações, o percentual acresceu para 75% (pós-teste), apresentando significância de p<0,016. Outro tópico em destaque foi “Vitamina D”; o quantitativo de acertos foi de 7,69% (pré-teste) para 76,92% (pós-teste), com valor significante (p<0,04). Conclusão: as sessões educativas assumiram uma conotação valorosa, tendo em vista que possibilitaram melhorar o conhecimento das mães. Descritores: Cuidado do Lactente; Educação em Saúde; Puericultura; Enfermagem. ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of educational sessions for mothers about infant care in a waiting room for child care consultations. Method: qualitative, descriptive study, type of experience report, in which the educational sessions took place in a Primary Health Care Unit, whose data collection occurred from August 2015 to March 2017. Results: six educational sessions were carried out verifying the pre-knowledge -existing, implementing health education strategies and, later, verifying knowledge. We highlight the topic "positioning of the child at the time of breastfeeding and the characteristics of the correct handgrip". It was verified that, of the mothers, 40% (pre-test) already knew the subject and after the explanations, the percentage increased to 75% (p <0.016). The Another highlight was "Vitamin D"; the number of correct answers was 7.69% (pre-test) to 76.92% (post-test), with a significant value (p <0.04). Conclusion: the educational sessions took on a valuable connotation, considering that they enabled to improve the knowledge of the mothers. Descriptors: Infant Care; Health Education; Child Care; Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar la experiencia de la realización de sesiones educativas para madres acerca del cuidado al lactante en sala de espera de consultas de puericultura. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, tipo relato de experiencia, en que ocurrieron las sesiones educativas en una Unidad de Atención Primaria a la Salud, cuya recolección de datos ocurrió de agosto de 2015 a marzo de 2017. Resultados: fueron realizadas seis sesiones educativas verificando el conocimiento pre-existente, implementando estrategias de educación en salud y, posteriormente, verificando el conocimiento. Se destaca el tema "posicionamiento del niño en el momento de la lactancia y de las características del asa correcta". Se verificó que, de las madres, 40% (pre-test) ya conocían la temática y, después de las explicaciones el porcentaje fue para 75% (post-test), presentando significancia de (p <0,016). Otro tema destacado fue "Vitamina D"; el cuantitativo de aciertos fue del 7,69% (pre-test) al 76,92% (post-test), con valor significante (p <0,04). Conclusión: las sesiones educativas asumieron una connotación valiosa, teniendo en vista que posibilitaron mejorar el conocimiento de las madres. Descriptores: Cuidado del Lactante; Educación en Salud; Cuidado del Niño; Enfermería.


Author(s):  
Donald W. Winnicott

In this paper presented to the Boston Psychoanalytic Society, Winnicott examines the nature of transference dependence in a patient using clinical material, and he compares this with the stages of infant and child dependency. This vulnerable dependent patient required a phase of deep dependency on his analyst and a regression to the initial difficulties in her early life. All analysts fail and succeed in this work, but in failing and succeeding, they can help towards change. He comments on Dr Zetzel and her views of his work, correcting how he is represented in the area of early environmental failures.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-552

Here are two publications exemplifying the breadth of interest and the enterprise of the Children's Bureau. From an agency known to most pediatricians as the source of such general and inclusive "child care" manuals as Infant Care and Your Child From One to Six, these specialized items may seem surprising. They are, however, characteristic of an organization which has always been alert for ways of promoting the health of children in the broadest sense, which includes the "new disease" of the relatively few as well as the standard problems of the very many.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Kathryn Wishart

Abstract Speech-language pathologists, working in a multicultural, community-based environment for young children with special needs in Vancouver, Canada, collected information on 84 clients using AAC from a chart review. The speech-language pathologists collected additional usage information and attended a group interview to discuss barriers and facilitators of AAC. Thirty-one percent of the children were using AAC. Children aged between 16 and 72 months typically relied on multiple modes of communication, including sign, communication boards and binders, and low- and high-tech communication devices. All of the children used at least one type of unaided mode. Fifty-five percent used pictures or communication boards/displays, and 29% used technology with speech output. Similarities in usage of AAC were noted in home and child-care settings with increased use of unaided in homes and a slightly increased use of aided communication in child care settings. Speech-language pathologists reported that the time needed for AAC intervention as well as limited funding for high-tech devices continue to be major barriers. Additional research is needed to describe current AAC practices with young children particularly from minority linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Stakeholder input is needed to explore perceptions of children's usage of AAC in daily life with familiar and unfamiliar communication partners.


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