scholarly journals The impact of the pandemic on the Italian regional system

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Francesco Palermo
Keyword(s):  
Regional System ◽  
The Impact

ENERGY INSECURITY IN THE ASEAN REGION: THE IMPLICATIONS OF ENERGY POLICY REFORM

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
BUDY P. RESOSUDARMO ◽  
DITYA A. NURDIANTO ◽  
YUVENTUS EFFENDI
Keyword(s):  
Energy Policy ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Policy Reform ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Added Benefit ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Welfare Distribution ◽  
Energy Subsidy

Energy insecurity has become an alarming issue among ASEAN countries. One proposal to overcome this energy insecurity is to integrate energy markets among ASEAN countries. In order to do this integration, a major energy policy reform, particularly the elimination of energy subsidy policies, is needed. The main goal of this paper, hence, is to analyze the impact of an energy subsidy reduction policy in ASEAN, particularly in terms of economic growth, environmental improvement and welfare distribution. To achieve this goal, this paper uses a multi-country computable general equilibrium (CGE) for Inter-Regional System Analysis for ASEAN (IRSA-ASEAN) to conduct the analysis. This paper finds that countries in which energy subsidies significantly exist, i.e., Indonesia and Malaysia, stand to gain much from eliminating these subsidies. Gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to increase, with the added benefit of reduced CO2 emissions. In terms of welfare distribution, this policy appears to be progressive in nature.

scholarly journals Regional Public Stock Reductions in Spain: Estimations from a Multiregional Spatial Vector Autorregressive Model

REGION ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A Márquez ◽  
Julian Ramajo ◽  
Geoffrey Hewings
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Public Capital ◽  
Regional Economic Growth ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
The Impact

The estimation of the impact of public investment on regional economic growth requires consideration of the spatio-temporal dynamics among the state variables of each region.  Recent austerity policies in Spain that feature temporary decreases in the accumulation of regional public capital should thus be evaluated in terms of their impact on the economy as a whole, on specific regions together with the spillovers effects from one region to the rest of the regional system.  Applying a multiregional integrated specification to model interdependencies across regions, our results indicate that, while global decreases in public investment have a homogenously negative effect on the output of all the regions, the Spanish regions portray heterogeneous responses from localized public capital stock reductions over the simulation period considered.

The formation of impact territories the basins of transboundary River Selenga

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-158
Author(s):  
LG Namzhilova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Stress ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Selenga River Basin ◽  
Transboundary River ◽  
Selenga River ◽  
Regional System ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Ecological Optimization

We consider the impact territories of a regional system of nature management, which are centers of environmental stress in the Selenga River basin. Their studies involve assessing the pollution of natural environments and aims to develop measures to minimize their impact on the environment that will promote a regional system of ecological optimization of nature (RSPP), in general. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v11i2.239 Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol.11(2) 2013 pp.155-158

scholarly journals Technologies for Researching the Level of Economic Sustainability of Regional System

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (517) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
M. S. Bril ◽  
◽  
I. V. Pyvavar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Information Components ◽  
The Impact

The article contains the results of theoretical and practical aspects of researching the level of economic sustainability of regional systems. The conception of modeling the sustainability of the economic system of regional system is proposed, an aggregate of models for determining the level of the economic sustainability of region is formed. The research is aimed at improving the instrumentarium of systemic assessment and forecasting of economic sustainability of regional systems in strategic, tactical and operational directions, allowing to increase the efficiency of the State regulation in conditions of insustainability, inequality and deformed self-organization of regional socio-economic systems, as well as to obtain synergistic effect in ensuring the parameters of mutually coordinated development of components of economic sustainability of region. Taking into account the modern instrumentarium of methods and models for assessing and analyzing the economic sustainability of regional system, a conceptual methodological basis is proposed, the innovative nature of which consists in the application of the methodology of project analysis and business processes, instruments of economic and mathematical modeling, reflecting various systemic aspects according to a number of criteria and components, among which are distinguished the following: financial, technical and technological, personnel and intellectual, communication and information components. The proposed technology for assessing the level of economic sustainability of region includes three stages of research: formation of a set of models to determine the components of assessing the economic sustainability of region; diagnostics of environment threats and modeling of their impact on the level of economic sustainability of region; forecasting the level of sustainability of the regional system. The proposed methodological basis for assessing the economic sustainability of the regional system allows to quickly and adequately solve the problems of diagnosing sustainability and to form managerial decisions for the response of the economic system to the impact of external and internal threats.

scholarly journals Management and promotion of business processes of regional tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
L. V. Tranchenko ◽  
V. V. Yavorska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Impact

Within the economy of different regions of Ukraine under modern conditions, tourism plays an increasingly important role. However, not all regions are able to provide long-term sustainable development of tourism on its territory. One of the main causes of problems in the development of regional tourism is the imperfection of the regional system of tourism management. This article discusses key issues concerning the impact of tourism on the regional economy and proposes a number of measures to reform the management of tourism activities at the regional level.

Assessing the Impact of the Foreign Economic Complex on the Economic Immunity of a Regional System

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1190-1199
Author(s):  
E. A. Shamova ◽  
Yu. G. Myslyakova
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Effective Option ◽  
Regional Immunity ◽  
The Impact

Aim. The presented study aims to confirm the hypothesis that the type of economic immunity of a territory is determined by a specific concentration of activity of economic entities, with the foreign economic complex of the region playing an important role.Tasks. The authors expand the notion of economic immunity of a regional system and identify its influencing factors; develop a methodological approach to assessing the impact of the foreign economic complex on regional immunity; test the assessment methodology and formulate directions for improving the operation of the foreign economic complex in the context of transformations in the economic immunity of regional systems.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the concept of regional economic immunity and substantiate the structure of the region’s foreign economic complex from the perspective of its interaction with certain economic processes occurring in the regional system. Regression models serve as the basis of the methodological approach to assessing the degree of influence of the foreign economic complex on the formation of regional economic immunity.Results. The proposed original methodology is tested by analyzing data for 2012-2018 on the development of 59 constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are industrial regions and have foreign economic relations. The performance of the regional foreign economic complex and its correlation with the region’s development indicators are determined. Three main types of economic immunity of regional systems (extractive, inclusive, and mixed) are identified, forming under the influence of the foreign economic complex, and the examined regions are grouped by types of economic immunity.Conclusions. Based on the determined characteristic differences in the formation of the types of regional economic immunity, and with the inclusive type being the most effective option for diversifying exports, creating new jobs, and improving the population’s quality of life as a whole, the necessity of incentives in the transition of regional economies towards the formation of this type of immunity is substantiated. This makes it possible to identify three main scenarios of transition towards the inclusive type of regional economic immunity: the first scenario involves the transformation of the extractive type of immunity into mixed, allowing for a smoother transition towards the desired type and for the establishment or reformation of existing institutions in the territory; the second scenario involves the transformation of the mixed type of immunity into inclusive by diversifying the economy and exports; the third scenario is premised on enhancing the inclusiveness of immunity by expanding exports of high-tech products.

Abstract 243: Regional System to Optimize First Medical Contact to Balloon times for Primary PCI in STEMI Penalized by New AHA Guidelines

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameer J Khandhar ◽  
Nicholas Macpherson ◽  
Chris Martin-Gill ◽  
Laishiya Munshi ◽  
Suresh Mulukutla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Primary Pci ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Medical Transport ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Rural Patients ◽  
Transfer Times

INTRO: The AHA Mission Lifeline recommends an EMS first medical contact (FMC) to balloon time of 90 minutes for patients STEMI when presenting directly to a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) hospital but 120 minutes for those requiring transfer from a non-PCI hospital. We examine the impact of direct air medical transport from the scene to a PCI center of rural patients without access to a local PCI capable hospital versus EMS transport to and subsequent transfer from a non-PCI hospital. METHODS: A regional STEMI transport system was developed in 2012 for western Pennsylvania between non-PCI capable hospitals, local EMS agencies, and UPMC Presbyterian Hospital. This system was designed to improve transfer times and one component of this was to allow local EMS companies to activate the cath lab directly. In this program, an emergency helicopter meets the EMS and allows for direct transport of the patient to PCI hospital, bypassing the local ED. We compared reperfusion times in consecutive patients brought directly to the PCI center versus patients taken by EMS to a local ED first in 2012-2013. Patients were then matched based on distance from PCI center. RESULTS: A total of 22 patients were brought directly to the PCI center and 32 patients were taken by local EMS to their local non-PCI hospital followed by helicopter transport for primary PCI. Median FMC to balloon times for patients taken directly from the scene to PCI center was 22 minutes less (113 vs 135 minutes, p=0.0006) than when first taken to a local ED. There was no difference in PCI arrival to balloon times (26 vs 20 minutes, p=0.128) and breakdown of median times listed in table 1. The average linear flight distance between groups was 37 vs 41 miles (p=0.2123). CONCLUSIONS: In this regional system, transport of rural patients with STEMI directly to a PCI center improves FMC to balloon times when compared to patients taken to a local non-PCI hospital first. Despite shortening reperfusion times with implementation of this system, some of these patients would fall out of the recommended AHA guidelines because they are considered to present directly to the PCI hospital. Further investigation on the benefits of direct transport of rural patients to a PCI center is warranted and whether the AHA recommended FMC to balloon time needs adjustment in this scenario.

Formation of Lunar Craters and Bright Rays as a Result of Meteorite Impacts

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 415-418
Author(s):  
K. P. Stanyukovich ◽  
V. A. Bronshten
Keyword(s):  
Explosive Charge ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Meteorite Impacts ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Lunar Craters ◽  
The Impact

The phenomena accompanying the impact of large meteorites on the surface of the Moon or of the Earth can be examined on the basis of the theory of explosive phenomena if we assume that, instead of an exploding meteorite moving inside the rock, we have an explosive charge (equivalent in energy), situated at a certain distance under the surface.

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