A Study Of Relationships between Child Rearing Attitudes and Maternal Behavior

2017 ◽  
pp. 70-83
Author(s):  
Michael Zunich
1977 ◽  
Vol 44 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1095-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis C. Harper

The purposes of this study were (a) to contrast the reported perceptions of maternal rearing using the Child's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory of 70 disabled (cerebral palsied) and 70 non-disabled adolescents of similar sex, age, intelligence, and socioeconomic status and (b) to evaluate the impact of severity of physical impairment within the disabled group. Analyses of variance were completed using group (disabled/controls) as one dimension and sex as the within-groups source. Partial correlations were used to assess the relationship between severity of incapacitation and perceived maternal behavior. Of the 18 main effects, two were significant, suggesting that the non-disabled perceived their mothers as more possessive and intrusive than did the disabled. Males perceived their mothers as significantly more lax in discipline and allowing more autonomy than did females. Severity of disability was only modestly related to perceived maternal behavior. With this sample of disabled adolescents it was suggested that a physically handicapping condition and its severity may be of more limited influence in the maternal rearing process than assumed.


1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 879-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Jensen ◽  
Craig Peery ◽  
Gerald Adams ◽  
Laura Gaynard

60 preschool children were administered the Borke Empathy Scale. Their mothers completed a modified version of the Rollins Child-rearing Scale. The mothers' child-rearing scores plus children's age and sex were used in a multiple regression analysis to predict the children's empathy scores. Intelligence, female gender, high support, use of reasoning, and low-rule-orientation in the home predicted higher empathy scores among preschool children. The finding that low use of rules or inconsistency was associated with high levels of empathy appears significant for understanding the relationship between child-rearing and the development of empathy. Because the Rollins Child-rearing Scale is new and psychometric analysis is limited, replication is required.


1984 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 2234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rand D. Conger ◽  
John A. McCarty ◽  
Raymond K. Yang ◽  
Benjamin B. Lahey ◽  
Joseph P. Kropp

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1051-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Zunich

This investigation sought to test the hypothesis that maternal attitudes toward family life are significantly related to selected behaviors of mothers, observed in interaction with their children. Of the 374 comparisons made by means of Spearman rank correlation coefficients, computed between frequencies in 17 maternal behavior categories and 22 attitude scales of the PARI, 8 evidenced significant relationships ( p ≤ .05). Of the 17 behavior categories, only 3 showed a significant relationship with the sex of the child ( p = .05) when the median test was applied between frequencies of maternal contacts with sons and daughters. The mothers of daughters evidenced more Contacting and Structuring interactions than mothers of sons. However, mothers of sons showed more Restricting behavior.


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