Institutions and Agrarian Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 304-317
Author(s):  
Andrea M. Locatelli ◽  
Paolo Tedeschi
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Development

scholarly journals O LUGAR DAS POLÍTICAS DE MEIO AMBIENTE, AGRICULTURA E PESCA NO ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO FEDERAL

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Nailsa Maria Souza Araújo ◽  
Ana Régia Santos Oliveira ◽  
Jailson Ramos Messias ◽  
Anny Robertta Santos Oliveira ◽  
Iris Karine Dos Santos Silva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policies ◽  
Environmental Policies ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Public Fund ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
Rural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Development ◽  
Budgetary Allocation

O presente artigo apresenta os dados parciais da pesquisa intitulada Mapeamento do financiamento das políticas públicas de trabalho dirigidas aos pescadores artesanais e pequenos produtores rurais no Brasil, desenvolvida no âmbito do PIBIC/CNPq/UFS. Os dados coletados foram obtidos através de sites e pesquisa bibliográfica. Na disputa pela destinação do fundo público, e observando seus resultados, constata que estes refletem na distribuição orçamentária dos recursos entre setores, áreas, políticas específicas, reconhecendo, assim, o direcionamento político-estratégico da intervenção estatal. Conclui que, especificamente no caso dos três ministérios pesquisados (Ministério da Pesca, Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário e Ministério do Meio Ambiente), eles não são prioridade nos governos Lula e Rousseff. Seus orçamentos são pífios, recebendo pouquíssima dotação no período estudado.Palavras-chave: Orçamento público; fundo público; financiamento; políticas públicasTHE PLACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES, AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES IN THE FEDERAL BUDGETAbstract: This paper presents preliminary data from a survey entitled "mapping the financing of public policies directed atjob artisanal fishers and small rural producers in Brazil", developed under PIBIC/CNPq/UFS. Data were obtained throughwebsites and bibliographic research. The dispute over the allocation of public funds and observing their results, which arereflected in the budgetary allocation of resources between sectors, areas, specific policies, one can recognize the politicaland strategic direction of state intervention. Specifically in the case of the three surveyed ministries (Ministry of Fisheries, Ministry of Agrarian Development and the Mystery of the Environment), it was shown that they are not a priority ingovernments Lula and Rousself. Their budgets are meager, receiving very little provision in the period studied.Keywords: Public budget, public fund, financing, public policies.

Gutsherrschaftin East Elbian Germany and Livonia, 1500–1800: A Critique of the Model

1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Melton
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
German History ◽  
The West ◽  
Elbe River ◽  
Judicial Affairs ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
East And West ◽  
The Elbe River ◽  
Agrarian Development

For over a century now, scholars have viewed the divergent paths of agrarian development east and west of the Elbe river as a watershed in German history. In the west, according to this view, peasants from the late Middle Ages on enjoyed increasing freedom from direct seigniorial interference in their social, economic, and judicial affairs. Seigniorial obligations (often commuted to cash rents) remained, as did a degree of seigniorial control over peasant lands in many regions, but peasants west of the Elbe increasingly shed the more onerous seigniorial obligations, and could generally move without the lord's permission.

threatening the rest of the private sector, was especially conducive to this solution. None the less, the experience of post-reform agriculture in a number of socialist countries indicates that this is in practice the best way of articulating such disparate forms of production. Third, that the process of capitalist agricultural development does generate a large proletariat, even though it is disguised in the form of impoverished peasantry. This means that the agrarian reform can proceed in socialised production forms in the 'capitalist' sector without direct peasant owner-ship of land. It is true that in the Nicaraguan case, the relatively high land endowment per head reduced this pressure, but it is also important not to overestimate the 'peasant' nature of agriculture in Latin America [Goodman andRedclift, 1981], because this tends to lead to agrarian reform proposals which ignore the inevitable role of agriculture as the base of the national accumulation model in almost all underdeveloped economies in transition. Fourth, that in the case of Nicaragua, this logic has probably been carried too far. In implementing a project to eliminate the exploitative relation-ship between capitalist export agriculture and the peasantry (cheap labour and cheap food) by establishing a stable rural proletariat and secure food supplies, the revolutionary state has effectively undermined the remaining peasant economy without providing a coherent alternative. This has produced a new contradiction in the agrarian development model proposed for the rest of the century, when the revolution not only depends upon the mountain peasantry for defence against external aggression but also for food supplies during the transitional accumulation period. A successful agrarian accumulation model, above all during the tran-sition, must provide for an adequate articulation of distinct forms of pro-duction as part of the process of rural transformation.

2013 ◽  
pp. 231-232
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Rural Transformation ◽  
Accumulation Model ◽  
Economies In Transition ◽  
Export Agriculture ◽  
Cheap Labour ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Agrarian Development
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