scholarly journals Evaluation of Death Patients on the Cadaveric Kidney Waiting List of Bursa Uludağ University Medical Faculty According to Years by Gender, Age, Blood Type, Dialysis Type

Author(s):  
Ersin ELGİN ◽  
Mehmet Fethullah AYDIN ◽  
Abdülmecit YILDIZ ◽  
Ayşegül ORUÇ ◽  
Suat AKGÜR ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Lucas Souto NACIF ◽  
Wellington ANDRAUS ◽  
Kathryn SARTORI ◽  
Carlos Marlon BENITES ◽  
Vinicius Rocha SANTOS ◽  
...  

Background: Hepatopulmonary syndrome is formed by a triad of liver disease, intrapulmonary vascular dilatation and changes in blood gases. This condition is present in 4-32% of patients with cirrhosis. Aim : To analyze the blood gas changes data of patients in liver-transplant waiting list. Method: Clinical data of 279 patients in liver transplantation waiting list in May 2013 were studied. Overall patient was analyzed by the demographic aspects, laboratorial and image findings on exams that determine lung disease (hypoxemia) in these cirrhotic patients. The mean values and standard deviations were used to examine normally distributed variables. Results: There was a high prevalence of male patients (68%); the mean age was 51(±5,89) years, and the predominant reason for listing was hepatitis C cirrhosis. The MELD score mean was 16±5,89, without prioritization or special situation. The most common blood type was O in 129 cases (46%) and the mean of body max index was 25,94±4,58. Regarding arterial blood gas tests was observed 214 patients with PaO2 <90 mmHg, 80 with PaO2 <80 mmHg and 39 with PaO2 <50 mmHg. In relation to O2 saturation, 50 patients had <90%, 33 <80% and 10 <50%. Conclusion: Was observed a high rate of hypoxemia in patients on waiting list liver transplant. Due to the high severity and morbidity, is suggested better monitoring and therapeutic support to hypoxemic patients on liver transplant waiting list.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Simone Da Silveira Magalhães ◽  
Islane Costa Ramos ◽  
Thelma Leite De Araújo

ABSTRACTObjective: to investigate the profile of liver donors in the State of Ceara, establishing a relationship with the criteria of the receptors waiting list. Methods: a retrospective documental research was done in a University Hospital in Fortaleza city. Data on all liver donors listed in the liver transplant report archive in the surgical center of the hospital, from 2007 to 2008, were collected, through a structured form. The data is presented in tables and analyzed according to the literature. This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal Hospital of the University in Fortaleza (003.02.09). Results: we concluded that there is a very good benefit rate (88%), considering the livers that could be donated. The main cause of death among the donors was cranio-encephalic trauma, in the age group between 21 and 30 years. The majority of cases weighed between 61 and 80 kg. The blood type O was the most commonly found. The priority and classification of clinical seriousness criteria of the probable receptor were considered. Conclusions: the donors’ profile is in accordance with the criteria of the receptors’ waiting list. It should be noted that most of the donors are young males that suffered transit accidents. Descriptors: liver transplantation; tissue donors; health profile. RESUMOObjetivo: investigar o perfil dos doadores de fígado no estado do Ceará, correlacionando-o com os critérios da lista de espera dos receptores. Métodos: pesquisa documental e retrospectiva realizada em um Hospital Universitário em Fortaleza. Os dados foram coletados com base no detalhamento de todos os doadores listados no Relatório do transplante hepático existente no Centro Cirúrgico da Instituição em 2007 e 2008. Para a coleta foi utilizado um formulário estruturado. Os dados foram apresentados em tabelas e analisados com base na literatura.  O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário (003.02.09), Resultados: Verificou-se que há uma alta taxa de aproveitamento dos fígados disponibilizados para transplantes no Ceará (88%). A principal causa de morte em doadores foi o traumatismo crânio-encefálico, entre adultos, na faixa etária entre 21 a 30 anos, com peso mais frequente entre 61 a 80 kg. Os doadores do tipo sanguíneo O foram os mais presentes. Considerou-se também as priorizações e os critérios de classificação de gravidade clínica do provável receptor. Conclusão: O perfil do doador atende aos critérios da lista de espera dos receptores, mas deve-se atentar para o fato de serem na sua maioria homens, jovens e vítimas de acidentes de trânsito. Descritores: transplante de fígado; doadores de tecidos; perfil de saúde. RESUMENObjetivo: investigar el perfil de los donadores de hígado en el estado de Ceará, correlacionando estos perfiles con los criterios  de la lista de espera de los receptores. Métodos: se realizo una busque da retrospectiva de documentos en un Hospital Universitario en Fortaleza. Los datos fueron coletados basados en lo detallismo de todos donadores registrados en la lista de transplante hepático existente en el Centro Quirúrgico de la institución entre 2007 y 2008. Para el registro fue utilizado un formulario estructurado. Los datos fueron presentados en tablas y analizados con base en la literatura. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Hosptial de la Universidad Federal en Fortaleza (003.02.09). Resultados: se verificó que hubo una alta tasa de aprovechamiento de los hígados en disponibilidad para transplantes en Ceará (88%). La principal causa de muerte entre los donadores fue traumatismo cráneo encefálico, entre adultos, en el grupo etario entre 21 a 30 años, con un peso promedio de 61 a 80 Kg. Los donadores de tipo sanguíneo O fueron los más frecuentes. Se consideró también las priorizaciones de los criterios de clasificación de gravedad clínica del probable receptor. Conclusión: el perfil del donador cumple los criterios de la lista de espera de los receptores, pero debe tener en cuenta el fato de seren la mayoría hombres, jovens y víctimas de los accidentes de tránsito. Descriptores: transplante de hígado; donadores de tejidos; perfil de salud. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. 543-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Mae Thamer ◽  
Onkar Kshirsagar ◽  
Dennis J. Cotter ◽  
Mark J. Schlesinger

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii720-iii721
Author(s):  
Aysegul Oruc ◽  
Abdulmecit Yildiz ◽  
Suat Goral ◽  
Mustafa Gullulu ◽  
Kamıl Dilek ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alqadri Alqadri ◽  
Zelly Dia Rofinda ◽  
Rika Susanti

Abstrak             Kasus kriminal di Indonesia setiap tahunnya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu identifikasi yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengetahui pelaku kriminal adalah dengan memeriksa golongan darah. Golongan darah dapat diperiksa langsung bila di tempat kejadian perkara (TKP) terdapat noda atau bercak darah, tetapi dalam beberapa kasus kriminal biasanya cairan yang ditemukan adalah air ludah (saliva) dalam bentuk basah ataupun kering. Pemeriksaan golongan darah melalui saliva bisa dilakukan apabila orang tersebut termasuk golongan sekretor tetapi tidak bisa diperiksa apabila termasuk golongan nonsekretor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persentase golongan sekretor dan nonsekretor mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas sebanyak 54 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah dengan simple random sampling. Data mengenai golongan sekretor dan nonsekretor didapatkan melalui pemeriksaan saliva dengan metode absorpsi inhibisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 42 orang (78%) termasuk golongan sekretor dan 12 orang (22%) termasuk golongan nonsekretor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi golongan sekretor lebih besar daripada golongan nonsekretor pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.Kata kunci: nonsekretor, saliva, sekretor Abstract             Criminal cases in Indonesia tends to increase each year. One of the identification is being to help find criminal is by checking the blood type. Blood type can be checked directly on the scene when there are stains or spots of blood, but in some cases the criminal is usually found saliva in wet or dry form. Blood type through saliva can be done if the person have secretor but can not be checked if including non-secretor. The objective of this study was to determine the percentage of secretors and non-secretor class on the student Medical Faculty of Andalas University. This study was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The population were 54 students Medical Faculty of Andalas University which choosen by simple random sampling. Data on group secretor and non-secretor saliva obtained through examination of the absorption inhibition method.The results showed that 42 people (78%) that are secretor and 12 people (22%) including non-secretors. Based on these results it can be concluded that the distribution of secretor groups larger than non-secretors in the student of Medical Faculty Andalas University.Keywords: non-secretor, saliva, secretor


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A77-A77
Author(s):  
D DELPHINE ◽  
F AGNESE ◽  
B NADINE ◽  
L OLIVIER ◽  
L HUBERT ◽  
...  

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