Introduction. The paper presents the results of simulation based on monitoring data for the task of ensuring the safety of people. The initial data for the simulation was obtained using an experimental system for monitoring the distribution of people in the building. The simulation results indicate the possibility of accumulating reliable data on the distribution of people, which can later be used either as a source of initial data for the risk calculation procedure, or as a basis for the development of organizational fire safety measures at the facility. Goals and objectives. The purpose of this work is to develop a simulation technology based on monitoring data on the number of people for the task of ensuring their safety. For this, the following tasks have been successively solved: description of the simulation technology in relation to the task based on monitoring the number of people; construction of a simulation model, its validation and verification, as well as analysis and interpretation of the results obtained. Methods. To create and build a model of an object, the methods of simulation were used, in particular, the agent-based approach. Results and its discussion. The results of simulation showed the possibility of applying the proposed approach to the problem of assessing the distribution of the number of people in different zones of the floors. The constructed simulation model makes it possible to identify the most congested areas and premises in the building, being at the same time a tool for making well-grounded organizational decisions. Conclusions. The technology of simulation modeling has been developed, which will allow the decision-maker to conduct a better analysis of the congestion of premises inside the building, to identify critical areas inside the building that affect the safety of people. In addition, this approach can be applied as a basis for assessing the magnitude of fire risk. Keywords: fire safety, monitoring, simulation, AnyLogic, evacuation