Location of Plant Leaf Maladies Utilizing Picture Division

Author(s):  
T. Ramalingam ◽  
R. Umamaheswari ◽  
R. C. Karpagalakshmi ◽  
K. Chandramohan ◽  
M. S. Sabari

Agrarian efficiency is tall on which economy exceedingly depends. Typically, the as it were for cause malady discovery potted plant imperative part during horticulture park, as have to one's name illness in plants are very normal. In case legitimate care is not grip in this zone, its justification genuine impacts on potted plant through which item quality, amount or efficiency is pretentious. For occurrence a malady called small malady could be an unsafe illness establish in pine trees in Joined together condition. Location of plant infection by way of a few self-activating advantageous because it diminishes an expansive production of checking in enormous ranches of riding crop, conjointly it recognizes the side effects of illnesses they show up on plant clears out. This venture presents a calculation for image break-up strategy which is apply for framed spot and classification of plant leaf maladies. It too frames study on diverse maladies categorizes methods that can be utilized for plant leaf malady discovery. Image break-up which is an imperative part for malady discovery in plant leaf malady, is done by use inbred reckon.

Neurology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. e543-e550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael T. Barbe ◽  
Paul Reker ◽  
Stefanie Hamacher ◽  
Jeremy Franklin ◽  
Daria Kraus ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo evaluate deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the posterior subthalamic area (PSA) in essential tremor (ET) and compare it to the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (VIM) in terms of stimulation efficacy, efficiency, and side effects.MethodsDBS leads were implanted such that contacts were placed in the VIM, on the intercommissural line, and in the PSA. Thirteen patients with ET entered a randomized, double-blind crossover phase and completed a 1-year follow-up.ResultsPSA-DBS significantly reduced tremor severity and improved quality of life. There were no relevant differences in quality and frequency of stimulation side effects between VIM and PSA, with a tendency toward greater tremor improvement with PSA stimulation. Clinical benefit was achieved at significantly lower stimulation amplitudes in the PSA. The majority of patients remained with PSA-DBS after 1 year.ConclusionIn accordance with previous retrospective investigations, our prospective data suggest that PSA-DBS is at least equally effective as but possibly more efficient than VIM-DBS.Classification of evidenceThis study provides Class I evidence that for patients with essential tremor, PSA-DBS is not significantly different from VIM-DBS in suppressing tremor, but clinical benefit from PSA-DBS is attained at lower stimulation amplitudes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1138-1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Vauhkonen ◽  
T. Hakala ◽  
J. Suomalainen ◽  
S. Kaasalainen ◽  
O. Nevalainen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

10.12737/5011 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кодяков ◽  
A. Kodyakov ◽  
Груздев ◽  
D. Gruzdev ◽  
Федоров ◽  
...  

This paper is devoted to the actual problem of cosmetology - the procedures of filament rejuvenation of face and neck, which become popular every year. Literature data on the efficacy of these methods are controversial. The authors of most works indicate the minimum number of complications in the practical absence of negative appraisal methodology. The issues of development of the indication for use of some types of filaments and optimal criteria of evaluation of the expected effect in clinical practice are relevant and are discussed in this paper. Taking into account the absence of objective information about long-term consequences, other practical aspects of filament rejuvenation, the authors on the basis of many years of research and experience has specified evaluation criteria and suggested own classification of cosmetic filaments used in the method of filament rejuvenation of face and neck. Installation of filaments with different cosmetic features allows to reaching three different anti-aging effects: lifting, reinforcing and bio-stimulation. The degree of manifestation of these effects depends on the installation method of the thread, but first of all - on the design of conductive filament and needle or cannula. Based on the above data, the authors propose to divide all known cosmetic filaments on the basis of their purpose, proceeding from the achieved effect for three species - lifting, reinforcing and bio-stimulating. The new classification can be used in practice to optimize the selection of filaments for rejuvenation of face and neck and to reduce unintended side effects. The proposed classification of filaments has the purpose of definition of a fundamental criterion for their beauty opportunities. The practical application of this classification contributes to ensure adequate choice of filaments to perform the procedure, reduce side effects and create realistic expectations of doctors and patients from the procedures of the rejuvenation of face and neck.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Hee Dong Eom ◽  
Jae Uk Jung ◽  
Kyoung-Pil Lee ◽  
Jeongho Kim ◽  
Dong Hee Yoon ◽  
...  

Forests ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuula Kantola ◽  
Mikko Vastaranta ◽  
Päivi Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa ◽  
Markus Holopainen ◽  
Ville Kankare ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Hood

ABSTRACTThe grid-group cultural theory of Mary Douglas is used to produce a basic categorization of polar approaches to control over public administration and management and to illuminate the selfdisequilibrating dynamics of public administration control systems. The four polar types are based on contrived randomness, competition, mutuality and review. The self-disequilibrating processes work through a combination of mutual repulsion among the polar types and the inherent limitations of each type, which will tend to produce more serious side-effects and reverse effects the more emphasis is placed on any one type. Six hybrid types of control are discussed as simple pairwise combinations of the four polar types, but such hybrids are also likely to be unstable. The approach used here appears at least as good on three criteria as any other current available classification of controls over public administration and it offers a distinctive agenda for examining control design and outcomes.


1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dencker ◽  
U. Ahlfors ◽  
P. Bech ◽  
K. Elgen ◽  
O. Lingjaerde
Keyword(s):  

IARJSET ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-139
Author(s):  
Prof. Patil Ashish ◽  
Patil Tanuja
Keyword(s):  

Isolating pediatric asthma from pediatric pneumonia is one of the serious issues in remote territories. These sicknesses have covering side effects, however require radically extraordinary medicines. Existing rules for pneumonia order in asset poor areas from The World Health Organization require the utilization of bronchodilator test to isolate asthma from pneumonia. In any case, bronchodilator is a costly test to direct and not effectively accessible in remote regions. In this investigation, we star represent an imaginative and novel system utilizing hack sound examination to isolate pneumonia cases from asthma. In crafted by this paper we dissected hack sound information from 20 subjects (10 pneumonia and 10 asthma patients). Utilizing scientific highlights of hack sounds, a HMM classifier was prepared to distinguish pneumonic hack and asthmatic hack. At that point by registering Pneumonic Cough Index every patient was delegated either into pneumonia or asthma. Proposed strategy accomplished a precision of 90% (affectability = 100% and explicitness = 80%) in arranging pneumonia and asthma patients. Our outcomes demonstrate that hack sound convey basic data which can be utilized to isolate asthma patients from pneumonia. Proposed strategy in this paper indicates potential to turn into an option for bronchodilator test in the asset poor zones of the world


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