scholarly journals KOMPARASI KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH ADOPSI IFRS DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugi Suhartono, Yustina Triyani
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Before And After

This research aims to provide empirical evidence relating to information quality and information asymmetry before and after IFRS adoption. This study uses value relevance as a proxy of financial report information quality and bid ask spread as a proxy of information asymmetry. The sample in this study uses secondary data 372 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange form 2008 to 2016. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression method, Chow Test and Paired-Sample t Test Difference Test. The results showed that after IFRS adoption there was an increase in the quality of financial report information and a decrease in information asymmetry.Keywords: IFRS, Quality of information, Information asymmetry

scholarly journals Heterogeneity in earnings quality between different classes of companies after IFRS adoption: evidence from Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (73) ◽  
pp. 113-131
Author(s):  
Roberto Black ◽  
Sílvio Hiroshi Nakao
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Accounting Earnings ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Before And After

ABSTRACT This paper aims to investigate the existence of heterogeneity in earnings quality between different classes of companies after the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS adoption is generally associated with an increase in the quality of financial statements. However, companies within the same country are likely to have different economic incentives regarding the disclosure of information. Thus, treating companies equally, without considering the related economic incentives, could contaminate earnings quality investigations. The case of Brazil is analyzed, which is a country classified as code-law, in which tax laws determined accounting practice and in which IFRS adoption is mandatory. First, Brazilian companies listed on the São Paulo Stock, Commodities, and Futures Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA) were separated into two classes: companies issuing American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) before IFRS adoption and companies that did not issue ADRs until the adoption of IFRS. Then, this second class of companies was grouped, using cluster analysis, into two different subclasses according to economic incentives. Based on the groups identified, the quality of accounting earnings is tested for each class of the companies before and after IFRS adoption. This paper uses timely recognition of economic events, value relevance of net income, and earnings management as proxies for the quality of accounting earnings. The results indicate that a particular class of companies began showing conditional conservatism, value relevance of net income, and lower earnings management after IFRS adoption. On the other hand, these results were not found for the two other classes of companies.

scholarly journals PERSISTENCE, VALUE RELEVANCE, AND ACCRUALS QUALITY IN EXTREME EARNINGS AND CASH FLOW SITUATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUISA TOMI YANAGUIBASHI LEAL ◽  
LUIZ FELIPE DE ARAÚJO PONTES GIRÃO ◽  
WENNER GLAUCIO LOPES LUCENA ◽  
VINÍCIUS GOMES MARTINS
Keyword(s):  
Information Quality ◽  
Extreme Values ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Optimal Decision ◽  
Accruals Quality ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT Purpose: To analyze the impact of extreme earnings and cash flows on the persistence, value relevance, and accruals quality of Brazilian public firms. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: The present study contributes to the literature by analyzing extreme earnings and cash flows. Because they change the results of the period in which they occur in an unusual manner, this study suggests that studying their behaviors and impacts on the quality of the information disclosed by companies tends to contribute to optimal decision making in the capital market. Key methodological aspects: The analyzed sample comprised non-financial public companies traded on the BM&FBovespa stock exchange from 2005 to 2014, with estimates made using quantile regression. Summary of key results: The main results indicate that cash flows are more persistent than earnings because the accruals component of the latter makes them less persistent. Extreme values of both earnings and cash flows affect the persistence of these variables, with a strong and negative effect on cash flows. Finally, extreme values of accruals negatively affect accruals quality because, compared to moderate quantiles, they significantly alter the standard deviation of extreme quantiles. Key considerations/conclusions: The presence of extreme values in this study's focus variables negatively influenced market information quality, reducing its predictive power and, consequently, its relevance. Furthermore, controlling for extreme values, it was possible to observe the incremental information content of these two metrics.

scholarly journals Tingkat Kualitas Audit Perusahaan Keluarga Terhadap Tenur dan Rotasi Audit

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-30
Author(s):  
Ananto Prabowo ◽  
Desy Ria Wibawa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Firms ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
The Family

The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of audit tenure and rotation on audit quality at the family businesses listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2017, with the financial sector as the exemption. The reason for research is that the quality of the financial report is essential for decision-making purposes both internally and externally. This research is quantitative by utilizing secondary data. The analysis uses multiple regressions. The research showed that public accountants’ tenure and rotation have a positive impact but not significant on audit quality, where tenure and rotation on accounting firms have a negative impact but do not significantly influence audit quality.

scholarly journals PENDEKATAN INDEKS ECKEL DALAM PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-81
Author(s):  
Amalia Indah Fitriana ◽  
Hendra Galuh Febriana
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
The Impact

One industry sector that plays an important role for the economy in Indonesia is a manufacturingcompany. Because manufacturing companies are a big contributor to income for the country throughtaxes and other contracts. Because manufacturing companies have large asset values, they will faceseveral business risks such as making earnings management. Companies with earnings managementcan result in a collapse of the company.The purpose of this study is to be able to analyze the impact of the effect between earningsmanagement and information asymmetry in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia StockExchange (IDX), with the ultimate goal of recommending policies to improve manufacturingmanagement. In this study the type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach.The data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis (Pathanalysis) on the financial statements of 300 manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2017.In this study the results for manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period2013-2017 the results are as follows: H1 testing shows that the earnings management withinformation asymmetry has a significant effect. H2 testing can conclude the results that the quality offinancial statements on earnings management and information asymmetry does not have a significanteffect.Keywords: Profit Management, Asymmetric Information, Quality of Financial Statements

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Dan Relevansi Nilai Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Konvergensi Psak Ke Ifrs Studi Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Raden Rosiyana Dewi ◽  
Reslini Femila
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Impact

<p class="Style1">The purpose of this study to examine whether there are differences in the increase or decrease the impact of the third application of IFRS adoption of SFAS IA1 has issued the applicable date of January 1, 2008, the PSAK 13 on Investment Property, PSAK 16 on Fixed Assets, and PSAK 30 of the Lease, the companies are already applying IAS adoption. Tests conducted on the influence of the application of the convegence offinancial performance, as seen from the company's size, activity, Solvency, Growth, Profitability, and Investment Company performance. And Testing the influence of convergence on the value relevance of financial information of the relevance value of the company seen net income and equity book value to price shares of the company. Thesis inconnection with GAAP to IFRS convergence series launched by IAI in 2008. The research was carried out on non-financial companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (BEI) and using secondary data derived from the financial report and the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) in the period 2006-2010. Authors obtain the 36 companies selected as the study sample.</p>

scholarly journals ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MANDATORY DISCLOSURE KONVERGENSI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD: EFEK TERHAADAP RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI LABA DAN NILAI BUKU

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dhea Ayu Rosita Putri ◽  
Evi Rahmawati ◽  
Hafiez Sofyani
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Information Value ◽  
Mandatory Disclosure ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>This reasearch aimed to recognize the impact of information asimmetry and mandatory disclosure IFRS convergence toward value relevance of earnings and book value.</em> <em>The population in this study are manufakture companies listed on the  Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2016. Sampling method that use is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study are 68 samples.</em> <em>Types of data us is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id.</em> <em>Analysis technique used were Moderated Regression Analysis by SPSS 15.0.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed that the mandatory disclosure level of IFRS convergence increases the relevance of information on the value of earnings, the mandatory disclosure level of IFRS convergence does not increase the relevance of book information value, information asymmetry does not decrease the value relevance of earnings information, and information asymmetry decreases the relevance of book information value.</em></p>

scholarly journals Firm-Specific Attributes and the Value Relevance of Accounting Information in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Gospel J. Chukwu ◽  
Isoboye J. Damieibi ◽  
Emma I. Okoye
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Accounting Numbers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship

This paper examines how firm-specific attributes affect the value relevance of summary accounting numbers in Nigeria. The paper also investigates whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) affects the relationship between the summary accounting numbers (book value of equity and earnings) and firm-specific characteristics (firm size, liquidity and leverage). Data from 54 firms in 10 sectors of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (covering a period of 6 years, 2009 to 2014, divided into 3 years pre-IFRS period and 3 years IFRS period) were analyzed based on the Ohlson (1995) model. Results from the analyses indicate that firm-specific characteristics affect the relationship between summary accounting numbers and market value, and this effect increased in the period after IFRS adoption. The implication of these findings is that firms seeking to improve their market values must work towards the firm-specific attributes that enhance firm value. By examining the effect of firm-specific attributes on the value relevance of accounting information using data from the Nigerian Stock Exchange, before and after IFRS adoption, this study fills a research gap.

The Effect of Bankruptcy Possibility on Audit Delay and Timeliness (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Period of 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-146
Author(s):  
Triana Meinarsih ◽  
Abdul Yusuf ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Quality Of Accounting Information ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
A Company

Audit delay and timeliness are important factors that influence the quality of accounting information in term of relevance. This study provides empirical evidence to answer the question of how bankruptcy possibility impacts on audit delay and timeliness.  This research studies manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2012-2016. Data are taken from official website of IDX. This study is a quantitative research that seek to find out relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. External secondary data used are annual reports accessed from IDX website. Measurement used is Z-Score Altman model prediction, while simple linear regression is employed as technical analysis. This study finds that bankruptcy possibility which is measured by ZScore is negatively influence audit delay and timeliness. Any decrease of Z-Score shows the possibility of a company experience bankruptcy and therefore causes audit delay and timeliness.

IFRS Adoption and Audit Delay: The Role of Shareholders in the Audit Committee

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Ishaq Ahmed Mohammed ◽  
Ayoib Che-Ahmad ◽  
Mazrah Malek
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Unobserved Heterogeneity ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Delay Model ◽  
Corporate Reporting ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

This study examined the relationship between audit delay after IFRS adoption and the role of shareholders in the audit committee as well as testing the difference of pre-and post IFRS adoption periods. A sample of 101 firms with 505 firm-year observations over five year period for firms listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange was employed for the study, utilizing data from the annual report and accounts of the sample firms. Generalized Methods of Moment (GMM) estimation was used to check the effects of unobserved heterogeneity in audit delay model, while the test of difference in R2 value for pre-and post-adoption periods was determined using Cramer’s Z-statistics. Findings indicate that audit report lag is faster with shareholders in the audit committee. The study proved that brand named auditors such as Big4 can significantly perform faster audit task than non-Big4 firms in IFRS regime. The importance of the study’s findings demonstrates statistical inference on value relevance increase based on the unique IFRS adoption in Nigeria. Thus, regulators should consider increasing the tenure of shareholders in the audit committee to enable them to become more familiar with the corporate reporting under IFRS regime.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Quality of an Audit to Relationship Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) And Relevance of Value Accounting Information, And Asymmetry of Information (Study on Companies in Indonesia)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Yurniwati Yurniwati ◽  
Amsal Djunid ◽  
Nini Sumarni ◽  
Ike Pranita
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Asymmetry Of Information ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Objective - This study examines the influence of the quality of an audit to the relationship of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) and Relevanceof Value Accounting Information, and Asymmetry of Information in Indonesia's companies. Methodology/Technique - This research uses secondary data obtained from the company's annual report in 2012 - 2014. A purposive sampling method is used to collect data and the analysis of the hypothesis was conducted usingmultiple linear regression analysis. Findings - The research has shown that Quality of Audit has a significant influence to the relationship of the OCI disclosure and Relevance of Value Accounting Information has a value of sig. 0.000, F calculate is 26.816 larger than F table 2.396 and adjusted R square 0.241. Novelty - The study looks at the disclosures of OCI component's role in the investors decision making and it increases value relevance of accounting information and reducing information asymmetry. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Other Comprehensive Income (OCI); Relevance of Value Accounting Information; Information Asymmetry; Quality of Audit. JEL Classification: D82, M41, M42.

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