AGE AND GROWTH OF THE BLUE SHARK PRIONACE GLAUCA IN THE EASTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN

KSTU News ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Beraki Weldegiorgish Teklekhaimanot ◽  
Sergey Vadimovich Shibaev ◽  
Sergey Yurievich Gulyugin
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Prionace Glauca ◽  
Western Africa ◽  
Eastern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Digital Microscope ◽  
Central Atlantic

In this study, 292 blue sharks Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (from 151 to 305 cm total length, TL) were collected off western Africa in the eastern central Atlantic Ocean between 1980 and 1982. Vertebral sections of females specimens ranged from 175 to 300 cm and males specimens ranged from 166 to 312 cm TL were processed and analyzed for age and growth parameters. Growth band pairs (translucent and opaque bands) were counted on the images photographed from the stained whole vertebrae using digital microscope called Digi Scope II. The band pairs after the birthmark were counted from 3 to 12 for males and from 4 to 13 for females. Growth parameters were derived using the Von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) based on FISAT and solver solution Microsoft excel and Ford Wall-Ford. VBGF was that which best fit the data. Parameters derived from the combination of observed and back-calculated lengths, K = 0.1, L_∞ = 386.4 cm and t_0 = −1.35 year for males and K = 0.12 year -1, L_∞= 355 cm and t_0 = –1.02 year for females were considered to best describe growth. The longevity was estimated to be at least 23.7 and 28.3 years for females and males respectively. The natural mortality rate was estimated to be 0.15 year - 1 and 0.18 year -1 for males and females respectively.

Age and growth of the whale shark (Rhincodon typus) in the north-western Pacific

2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Hsun Hsu ◽  
Shoou Jeng Joung ◽  
Robert E. Hueter ◽  
Kwang Ming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Whale Shark ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Rhincodon Typus ◽  
The North ◽  
Von Bertalanffy Growth Function ◽  
Marginal Increment ◽  
Using Data

This study estimated age and growth of the largest extant fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus) by counting vertebral band pairs from 92 specimens comprising 43 males (2.68–9.88 m total length [TL]), 30 females (1.60–7.02 m TL), and 19 unsexed individuals (2.83–6.67 m TL) taken by Taiwanese commercial fisheries during 2001–06. Growth band pairs up to 25 and 42 were counted for a 6.38-m TL female and a 9.88-m TL male, respectively. Using marginal increment ratio and centrum edge analysis, band pairs were postulated to be formed twice a year. The two-parameter von Bertalanffy growth function provided the best fit without significant differences between sexes. Growth parameters were calculated for both sexes as L∞ = 16.80 m TL, k = 0.037 year–1; annual band pair formation would modify these parameters to L∞ = 15.34 m TL, k = 0.021 year–1. Using data reported in another study for 50% size at maturity for males (8.1 m TL), and the largest immature and smallest mature females (8.7 and 9.6 m TL, respectively) in the Indo-Pacific, these TLs converted to ages at maturity of 17 years for males and 19–22 years for females. The longevity was calculated to be 80.4 years.

Age and growth estimates of the Kwangtung skate Dipturus kwangtungensis in the waters of northern Taiwan

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 1395-1402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoou-Jeng Joung ◽  
Chien-Chi Chen ◽  
Kwang-Ming Liu ◽  
Tzu-Chi Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Gompertz Function ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Von Bertalanffy Growth Function ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Robertson Function ◽  
Northern Taiwan

The age and growth of Kwangtung skate, Dipturus kwangtungensis, in the waters off northern Taiwan were estimated from 422 specimens collected between July 2006 and July 2008 at the Tashi fishing market in north-eastern Taiwan. The sexes-combined relationship between total length (TL) and centrum diameter (D) was estimated as follows: TL = 14.11D0.888 (N = 411, r2 = 0.94, P < 0.001). Growth band pairs (comprised of translucent and opaque bands) in vertebrae were determined to form once annually, based on the centrum edge analysis. Up to 14 band pairs were found for both sexes. The von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF), two-parameter VBGF, the Robertson function, and the Gompertz function were used to fit the observed length-at-age data. The Akaike information criterion corrected indicated that the Gompertz function best fit the observed length at age data. Sex-specific growth functions were not significantly different; the sexes-combined growth parameters were estimated as follows: asymptotic length (L∞) = 96.7 cm TL, growth coefficient (kG) = 0.144 year−1 and constant (t0) = 5.45 year (N = 364, P < 0.01).

Age and growth estimates of the blue shark Prionace glauca in the central South Pacific Ocean

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 1346
Author(s):  
Shoou-Jeng Joung ◽  
Guann-Tyng Lyu ◽  
Hua-Hsun Hsu ◽  
Kwang-Ming Liu ◽  
Shyh-Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
South Pacific ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Blue Shark ◽  
Prionace Glauca ◽  
South Pacific Ocean ◽  
Central South

The age and growth of the blue shark Prionace glauca in the central South Pacific is described based on 267 specimens that were collected by scientific observers on board Taiwanese large-scale tuna longline fleets between May 2009 and May 2011. Growth band pairs (identified as translucent and opaque bands) were counted on images photographed from X-ray films of the vertebrae from the caudal peduncle region. The marginal increment ratio and centrum edge analysis indicated that a growth band pair was formed on the vertebral centrum once per year. The band pairs after the birthmark were counted from 2 to 11 for females and from 2 to 15 for males. The bias corrected Akaike information criterion indicated that the von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) best fitted the observed total length (TL)-at-age data. The parameters of sex-specific VBGF were estimated as follows: for females, theoretical maximum length (L∞) mean±s.d.=330.4±46.6cm TL, growth coefficient k=0.164±0.057year–1 and theoretical age at length 0 (t0)=–1.29±0.78 years; for males, L∞=376.6±32.6cm TL, k=0.128±0.022year–1 and t0=–1.48±0.54 years. The longevities were estimated to be at least 16.8 and 21.6 years for females and males respectively.

scholarly journals Age and growth of the king mackerel (Scomberomorus Cavalla) off the northeastern coast of Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Francisco de Nóbrega ◽  
Rosangela Paula Lessa
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Von Bertalanffy ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Marginal Increment ◽  
King Mackerel ◽  
Catch Composition

Age and growth of the king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) were estimated for northeastern Brazil. A total of 405 sagittal otoliths from 140 males (24.4-112 cm), 73 females (28-114.8 cm) and 193 specimens of unknown sex (11.5-121 cm) were examined. Marginal increment analysis indicated an annual pattern for growth band deposition. The age classes ranged from 1 to 15 years. Length ranged from 11.5 to 121 cm. The Schnute model indicated that the von Bertalanffy growth model demonstrated the best adjustment, with p=1/b, and was therefore used for estimating growth. Back-calculated curves had smaller variances, giving the following estimated growth parameters for males: L∞= 116.8 cm, K = 0.190, t0 = 0.377; and females: L∞= 132.7 cm, K = 0.159 and t0 = 0.387. In order to compare the curves for males and females, the overlapping of 95% confidence intervals was performed for the parameters generated from the von Bertalanffy non-linear least square method. Specimens between 3 and 8 years of age represented 82.2% (n=5,783) of the catch composition, characterizing the species as a catchable stock in the region.

Age and growth of the banded guitarfish Zapteryx exasperata (Chondrichthyes: Trygonorrhinidae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabián Cervantes-Gutiérrez ◽  
Javier Tovar-Ávila ◽  
Felipe Galván-Magaña
Keyword(s):  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Biological Information ◽  
Individual Growth ◽  
Biometric Data ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Growth Coefficient ◽  
Demographic Models ◽  
First Time

The banded guitarfish (Zapteryx exasperata) is the third most abundant ray species in the artisanal elasmobranch fishery of Baja California Sur, Mexico. However, there is no biological information about its age and growth parameters, limiting the application of some quantitative population assessment methods, such as demographic models. The aim of the present study was to estimate, for the first time, age and individual growth of Z. exasperata. Biometric data from 244 individuals and 236 vertebrae were analysed. The largest number of banded guitarfish in fishery landings was observed during April and August, with a female:male sex ratio of 1:1.8. The size range was 56.4–103-cm total length (TL) for females and 51.6–92cm TL for males, with females being significantly larger than males (P<0.05). The periodicity of the vertebral edge suggests that growth band pairs form annually. The estimated age structure was 5–22.6 years for females and 4–19.6 years for males, with significant differences between sexes (P<0.01). The goodness-of-fit of three models was evaluated. For the von Bertalanffy growth model, the parameters were as follows. For females: theoretical maximum length, L∞ = 100.71cm TL; growth coefficient, k = 0.144year–1; and theoretical age at length zero, t0 = –0.39years. For males: L∞ = 89.78cm TL; k = 0.174year–1; and t0 = –0.65years.

scholarly journals Growth Modeling of the Giant Electric Ray Narcine entemedor in the Southern Gulf of California: Analyzing the Uncertainty of Three Data Sets

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Pablo Mora-Zamacona ◽  
Felipe N. Melo-Barrera ◽  
Víctor H. Cruz-Escalona ◽  
Andrés F. Navia ◽  
Enrique Morales-Bojórquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Birth Date ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Vertebral Centra ◽  
Elasmobranch Species ◽  
Back Calculation

The age and growth rate of the giant electric ray, Narcine entemedor, was estimated using growth bands deposited in the vertebral centra of 245 specimens. Differences in size and age distribution were found between the sexes, a pattern that suggests the annual deposition of band pairs, possibly occurring in April. Multimodel inference and back-calculation were performed to three age data sets of females considering their reproductive cycle and time of capture, among which the von Bertalanffy growth function was found to be the most appropriate (L∞ = 81.87 cm TL, k = 0.17 year−1). Our research supports the idea that age can be determined via biological features such as birth date and growth band periodicity. We concluded that N. entemedor is of a moderate body size, moderate longevity and is a fast-growing elasmobranch species.

Age and growth of the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini, in the north-west Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico

2007 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew N. Piercy ◽  
John K. Carlson ◽  
James A. Sulikowski ◽  
George H. Burgess
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Fork Length ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
North West ◽  
Scalloped Hammerhead ◽  
The North ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Cent Error

The scalloped hammerhead, Sphryna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834), is a globally exploited species of shark. In order to gain insight into the life history of this species in the USA waters, age and growth was examined from specimens (n = 307) captured from the north-west Atlantic Ocean and from the Gulf of Mexico. The von Bertalanffy growth model resulted in growth parameters of L∞ = 214.8 cm fork length (FL), k = 0.13 year–1, t0 = –1.62 year for males and L∞ = 233.1 cm FL, k = 0.09 year–1, t0 = –2.22 year for females. The oldest age estimates obtained for this population were 30.5 years for both males and females, which corresponded to FL of 234 cm and 241 cm respectively. Bowker’s test of symmetry and Index of Average Per Cent Error suggests that our ageing method represents a non-biased and precise approach to the age assessment. Marginal increments were significantly different between months (Kruskal–Wallis P = 0.017) with a distinct trend of increasing monthly increment growth beginning in January. When compared to previously published studies, our growth estimates suggest slower growth than populations in the Pacific Ocean but faster growth than previously reported in the Gulf of Mexico.

scholarly journals Age and growth estimates for the starry smoothhound (Mustelus asterias) in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward D. Farrell ◽  
Stefano Mariani ◽  
Maurice W. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Von Bertalanffy ◽  
Northeast Atlantic ◽  
Von Bertalanffy Growth Function ◽  
Female Data ◽  
Northeast Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Future Work

Abstract Farrell, E. D., Mariani, S., and Clarke, M. W. 2010. Age and growth estimates for the starry smoothhound (Mustelus asterias) in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 931–939. Age, growth, and longevity were estimated for the starry smoothhound (Mustelus asterias), based on the interpretation of sectioned vertebrae of 106 males (35–104 cm stretch total length, STL) and 114 females (44–112 cm STL). Growth curves were fitted to length-at-age data using von Bertalanffy and Gompertz models. The three-parameter von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) provided the best statistical fit to the male data (L∞ = 103.7 cm STL, L0 = 38.1 cm STL, k = 0.195 year−1). The Gompertz growth function provided the best statistical fit to the female data, although the estimated parameters were biologically unreasonable. Therefore, the three-parameter VBGF was also accepted for females (L∞ = 123.5 cm STL, L0 = 34.9 cm STL, k = 0.146 year−1). Longevity was estimated to be 13 and 18.3 years for males and females, respectively. The length–weight relationship is also presented for 304 male and 424 female M. asterias. The von Bertalanffy model was fitted to the weight-at-age data. These estimates can form the basis of future work on the assessment and management of this species.

Age and growth of the sandpaper skate,Bathyraja kincaidii,using vertebral centra, with an investigation of caudal thorns

2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1149-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleena R. Perez ◽  
Gregor M. Cailliet ◽  
David A. Ebert
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Von Bertalanffy ◽  
Likelihood Ratios ◽  
Band Formation ◽  
Growth Band ◽  
Vertebral Centra ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Age Estimates

The sandpaper skate,Bathyraja kincaidii, is one of four skate species commonly taken in trawl fisheries off central California although very little is known about its life history. In this study, age and growth were evaluated from 187 vertebrae using a common growth band counting method. An attempt to use marginal increment analysis and centrum edge analysis failed to validate the annual periodicity of growth band formation; however, it is a valid assumption based on structural similarity from other studies. Assuming annual band formation, von Bertalanffy growth parameters were determined for females (L∞ = 537.3 mm; k = 0.237; to = –1.629; N = 99) and males (L∞ = 580.2 mm; k = 0.185; to = –2.530; N = 88). Maximum likelihood ratios indicated no significant difference (P > 0.05) between male and female von Bertalanffy growth parameters, thus data were combined (L∞ = 557.8 mm; k = 0.207; to = –2.147; N = 187). Age estimates from band counts in vertebral centra indicated a minimum longevity of 17 and 18 years for female and maleB. kincaidii, respectively. Caudal thorns were also assessed for age analyses, but were deemed unreliable and could not be used to verify age estimates from vertebral centra.

Age and growth of the threatened endemic skate Rioraja agassizii (Chondrichthyes, Arhynchobatidae) in the western South Atlantic

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. P. Caltabellotta ◽  
F. M. Silva ◽  
F. S. Motta ◽  
O. B. F. Gadig
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Growth Function ◽  
South Atlantic ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Biological Information ◽  
Growth Coefficient ◽  
Von Bertalanffy Growth Function ◽  
Best Fit

The Rio skate Rioraja agassizii is a threatened endemic skate species frequently caught as bycatch in the western South Atlantic. However, there is no biological information about its age and growth parameters, which would be necessary to provide science-based information for the development of management strategies for this species. The aim of the present study was to provide information about the age and growth parameters of R. agassizii. In all, 138 vertebrae from individuals ranging in size from 9.0 to 53.2-cm total length (TL) were analysed. The edge analysis indicated a trend for annual band deposition in the vertebrae. Maximum ages estimated for males and females were 6 and 10 years respectively. Akaike’s information criterion indicated that the modified two-parameter form of the von Bertalanffy growth function (using length at birth L0=9.0cm TL) provided the best fit, with derived parameters of theoretical maximum length L∞=49.6cm TL and growth coefficient k=0.27 for males and L∞=59.0cm TL and k=0.22 for females. Our results are important to understanding the resilience of this skate species to harvest, which can contribute to the development of fisheries management strategies and conservation programs.

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