scholarly journals The Impact of Internationalization of Sarbanes-Oxley Act to the U.S. Listed Indonesian Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
Asri Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sarbanes Oxley ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The U.S

In every country the existence of capital markets is fundamental in the development of the economy. Capital market, in addition to its function as a means to gather and allocate the public funds. Numerous companies attempted to fix up in order to get into a stock market and do the Initial Public Offering (IPO). But it is not an easy job, various preparations should be carried out and of course it takes some time and effort and considerable cost. In addition to stock market laws, the market is also governed by various regulations issued by the market authorities and stock exchanges as the SRO. In the U.S., the authority is the SEC and in Indonesia the capital market authority is the OJK. Stock exchanges such as the NYSE in the U.S. and Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in Indonesia also issued various rules regulate all companies listed the shares in the stock exchanges. Internationalization means to bring something local to the international level. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is supposed to applicable only in the U.S, it is not applicable in Indonesia. But the law is brought from the U.S brought to Indonesia to be applied to Indonesian companies that have the stocks listed with the U.S stock market. The application of the Act brought some problems to Indonesian companies that have to comply with all requirements stipulated in the Act.

A Study On Listing Day Performance Of Initial Public Offering

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (5) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
D. VELUMONI
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Net Asset Value ◽  
Conceptual Study ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
First Time

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is one of the vital types of public offering where private companies raise funds from the public at first time and later on these shares are traded on  stock exchanges for liquidation by the investors. Pricing of securities on the stock market is based on various factors such as performance of the company, age of the company, IPO grading, Net Asset Value, etc. During listing, the common experience on pricing are underpriced, overpriced or correctly priced. In this paper, the author has done a conceptual study and experimented, by reviewing the various papers on factors influencing IPO and prepared a Conceptual model and analyzed by taking IPOs from January 2018 to March 2018.It is revealed that the performance of the company has impact on the pricing of securities on stock market. It is found from the study that most of the companies’ stocks are underpriced by the underwriter.

Friends in high places : two essays on the importance of corporate political connections

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Reza Houston
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Target Firm ◽  
University Of Missouri ◽  
Accounting Performance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] This study is an examination of the relationship between political connections and the undertaking of major firm events. In our first essay, presented in Chapter 3, we examine the impact politically connected appointments have on firm acquisition behavior. Using proxy statements, we create a unique database of politically connected bidders and merger targets. We find that bidders who hire connected individuals to the board or management team are more likely to avoid merger litigation. Connected bidders make more bids after the appointment. These firms also bid on larger targets. We determine there is a positive relation between the control premium and the relative of the target's connections. Connected acquirers have superior post-merger accounting performance, particularly when they acquire a connected target firm. In the second essay, presented in Chapter 4, we examine the relationship between political connections of private firms and the initial public offering process. Using registration statement information, we create a unique database of politically connected IPO firms. We find that political connections are substitutes to high-quality underwriters and big four auditors. Politically connected firms manage earnings more highly upward than non-connected firms prior to the public offering. Politically connected firms also exhibit less underpricing than non-connected firms. Politically connected IPO firms also have superior post-IPO returns relative to non-connected IPO firms.

scholarly journals Initial Public Offering (IPO) as a Potential Source of Capital for the Development of the Wood-based Industry Enterprises in Poland

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Leszek Wanat ◽  
Łukasz Sarniak ◽  
Elżbieta Mikołajczak
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Order Preference ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Capital Market

Abstract The quest for new sources of financing for the development of green economy sectors and enterprises is one of the challenges to effective management. This study verifies whether a relationship exists between the activity of selected companies who access the capital market in search for new financing sources, their development level and their competitive edge. The sample used in this study was composed of companies from the forestry and wood-based sector (a major part of the Polish economy) listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used to assess the development level of selected enterprises. The main recommendations were formulated based on the findings from the analysis of performance ratios and from the comparative and descriptive analysis of data on stock exchange transactions in the wood-based sector. This is because the assumption was made that by becoming more active in the capital market and, as a consequence, by strengthening their competitive position, the enterprises covered by this study may contribute to adding value in the circular economy.

scholarly journals PRINSIP KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI (DISCLOSURE) DALAM KEGIATAN PASAR MODAL MENURUT UU RI NO.8 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PASAR MODAL: SUATU TINJAUAN YURIDIS

to-ra ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Anthon Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
The Public

Abstract Capital Market is a place to buy and sell or the stock exchanges, in general, the activity of capital market is held by the stock exchange institution, clearing institution, and other financial institutions whose activities are related to one another. One of the purpose of capital Market law is to guarantee that the activity of capital Market is done smoothly, proper and efficient and also to protect the importance or the interest of financiers and the public community. Transparancy is really needed in the activity of capital market, the meaning of transparency is (1) the nature of translucent light (2) real (3) clear or generally giving a smilar mean of transparent or visibility.   Kata Kunci: Prinsip Keterbukaan Informasi

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INITIAL RETURN SETELAH IPO DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Debi Carolina ◽  
Dwi Desy Miswati
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Initial Return ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

Initial Public Offering is a mechanism in which a company for first time issues new stock and is then offered to the public. The factors affecting the initials return are Return On Asset, Financial Leverage, and Earning Per Share. The problems with this research are (1) What is the development of return on asset, financial leverage, earning per share and initial return on non-financial firms registered in BEI? (2) How does return on asset, financial leverage, and earning per share affect the initials return partially? (3) How does return on asset, financial leverage, and earning per share affect the initials return simultaneously? The purposes of this research are (1) To find out the progression of return on asset, financial leverage, earning per share, and initial return. (2) To know the impact of return on asset, financial leverage, and earning per share toward the initial return partially. (3) To know the impact of return on asset, financial leverage, and earning per share toward the initial return simultaneously. Locus in this research is conducted on a company that did IPO and registered to the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The number of peoples in this research are 145 companies, and the selection of samples was used by purposive sampling technique to 34 IPO companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange as a research. The method of data analysis used is descriptive and verificative, where it makes classical assumptions and multiple linear regression tests. Simultaneous research reveals that there have been significant effects on initials return. And partial, financial leverage has a positive effect on the initials return. Whereas the return on asset and earning per share have no effect on initials return.

scholarly journals Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Underpricing: Case of Indonesia Stock Exchange

InFestasi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. Inpres
Author(s):  
Aulia Amin Nasution ◽  
Ali Mutasowifin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Public Offering

The stock market is one of the alternatives chosen by companies to meet their funding needs. The first offering of a company's shares through the stock market to investors is called an Initial Public Offering. At the time of initial public offering, underpricing often occurs when the initial stock price on the primary market is lower than the stock price on the secondary market which will disadvantage the company because the collected funds are not maximum. This research aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors on underpricing in companies conducting IPOs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2020. Using Regression Linear Analyze we found that macroeconomic variables as Inflation, IDX Composite Index, and GDP significantly affect underpricing on IPO in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2010 to 2020

scholarly journals IPO Under-pricing Phenomenon Approach: Does Covid-19 Has a Negative Sectoral Impact?

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-221
Author(s):  
Rini Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja ◽  
Arianto Muditomo ◽  
Yanuar Trisnowati
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The Impact

An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance. An IPO allows a company to raise capital from public investors. This study aims to prove the sectoral impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Qualitative identification through content analysis on public online media and report documents on the results of analysis by research institutes and consultants identifies potential negative impacts on several industrial sectors as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic throughout 2020, but on the other hand, IPO action on the Indonesian capital market in 2020 still ongoing. Previous research has not been found specifically that analyzes the relationship between the impact of Covid-19 on industry and the performance of IPO actions per industrial sector, then through the IPO under-pricing phenomenon approach, empirical evidence is carried out. This research uses secondary data for the initial returns of 315 companies that conducted IPO actions during the period 2010 to 2020 on the Indonesian capital market and testing using a paired sample test on the population of IPO actions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, the results of this study indicate that simultaneously in all the corporate sector did not find any statistically significant difference in initial returns between the period before and during the pandemic. This shows that the Covid-19 pandemic does not directly impact the behavior of capital market investors, especially in making investment decisions in the primary market.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS FACTOR ANALYSYS OF UNDERPRICING ON INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING AT INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ardhiani Fadila ◽  
Muhammad Zilal Hamzah ◽  
Pardomuan Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Economic Data ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Underwriter Reputation ◽  
Public Offering

Under pricing is phenomenon of IPO which often happened in capital market and have been examined by researchers in many countries. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors of under pricing. This data is collected from some stocks at Indonesia Stock Exchange, especial for non-financial sector company which performed initial public offering period 2010-2014.<br />The samples used were 75 companies that were taken through purposive sampling. Independent variables in this study are Macro Economic Data, Financial Data and Non-Financial Data.<br />The result shows that all independent variables simultaneously have a significance correlation toward under pricing. Its prove that the rate of inflation has effect on determining IPOs price which impact on profit companies also stock prices. While non-financial information (proxies by underwriter reputation) has a negative correlation toward the degree of under pricing. Its mean that a good performance of underwriter can decrease the IPOs under pricing.

scholarly journals Determinants of Reluctance to Initial Public Offering in Cameroonian Financial Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Simplice Gaël Tonmo ◽  
Melissa Grace Tchapda Woumkep ◽  
Ghislain Tchoffo ◽  
Glwadys Pinta Mefenza
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Initial Public Offering ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Financial Characteristics ◽  
The One ◽  
Public Offering ◽  
The City

The main objective of this study was to identify the specific characteristics of companies in Cameroon and to highlight the factors that explain their reluctance to be listed on the stock market. Thus, in order to build the state of the art appropriate to this objective, we had to follow three lines of investigation: the theories related to the listing of firms on the stock market, their specific characteristics, and the cross-fertilization of these two fields. On the basis of the literature, four explanatory hypotheses were deduced: they are related to the shareholding structure of firms, to the financial characteristics, to the size of the firm and to the socio-demographic characteristics of the managers. To test these hypotheses, a survey was conducted among 40 SAs in the city of Douala. The data was processed with the SPSS 20 software and we used flat sorting, cross-sorting, pearson correlation test as well as linear regression. This methodology allowed us to obtain the results according to which the family and filial character and the size of the company are mainly the factors of reluctance of the listing on the stock exchange on the one hand, and the behavioral factors of the company managers, in particular the level of education and the experience on the other hand.

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