Right Recurrent Femoral Hernia with Left Inguinal Hernia - A Case Report

Femoral hernias are a relatively uncommon type, accounting for only 3% of all hernias. While femoral hernias can occur in both males and females, they occur approximately 10 times as frequently in women than in men because of the wider bone structure of the female pelvis³. Femoral hernias develop in the upper part of the thigh near the groin just below the inguinal ligament, where abdominal contents pass through a naturally occurring weakness called the femoral canal. Femoral hernia have the highest rate of incarceration amongst groin hernia, 5%–20%⁵

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Case Report: Incarcerated femoral hernia containing ovary, unusual presentation of uncommon groin hernia

POCUS Journal ◽

10.24908/pocus.v1i3.13264 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 15-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Priyank Gupta, MD, FRCR ◽

Hadiel Kaiyasah, MRCS Glasgow ◽

Mahra AlSuwaidi, MRCS Glasgow

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Inguinal Hernia ◽

Hernia Repair ◽

Inguinal Hernia Repair ◽

Femoral Hernia ◽

Groin Hernia ◽

Adult Population ◽

Unusual Presentation ◽

Peak Incidence ◽

Groin Hernias

Of all groin hernias, femoral hernias account for around 2–8%. They occur four to five times more commonly in females than males and have a peak incidence in those between 30 and 60 years old [1,2]. In adult population, femoral hernias are more commonly found in patients with previous inguinal hernia repair [3].

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Retrospective analysis of 1211 operated patients due to groin hernia with open surgical approach - single center experience

Vojnosanitetski pregled ◽

10.2298/vsp151125319m ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 75 (1) ◽

pp. 78-82

Author(s):

Miroslav Markovic ◽

Mihailo Bezmarevic ◽

Milan Ilic ◽

Marina Dragicevic ◽

Aleksandar Andric

Keyword(s):

Inguinal Hernia ◽

Postoperative Complications ◽

Surgical Procedures ◽

Femoral Hernia ◽

Groin Hernia ◽

Age Group ◽

Female Ratio ◽

Early Postoperative Complications ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Groin Hernias

Bacground/Aim. Groin hernias are common pathology among men population. Only curative treatment is surgical reparation with various surgical procedures for groin hernia solving. The aim of this study was to evaluate the most prevalent surgical procedures and early postoperative complications after groin hernia reparation in large series of operated patients, and to assess the morphologic characteristics of groin hernias. Methods. The retrospective study included all patients with groin hernia who underwent surgical reparation from 2009 to 2012. In all patients a demographic characteristics, including gender and age, clinical characteristics and hernia type were analyzed. The surgical procedure for hernia solving and early postoperative complications were assessed. Results. The study included 1,211 patients. The male/female ratio was 1,127/84 (p < 0.001). Inguinal hernia was found in 1,195 patients (94.5% males). Femoral hernia was found in 16 patients (25% males and 75% females). Significant difference in distribution of inguinal and femoral hernia between genders was found (p < 0.001). In males right sided inguinal hernia was present in 57.6%. In females right sided inguinal hernia was present in 7 and left sided in 5 patients. Sixsten patients had bilateral inguinal hernia, all in males. There was no significant difference in side of inguinal hernia occurrence and gender. Right sided and left sided femoral hernias were present in the same percent in males. In females a higher occurrence in femoral hernia was found on the right side then on the left one (7:5) without significant difference. There were 71.1% of patients in the age group of 51?80 and 27.2% of patients in the age group of 61?70. Surgical procedures included: Lichtenstein in 51.2% of patients, nylondarn in 29.6% of patients, Bassini in 16.2% of patients, Lothaissen in 1.7% of patients, and Halsted in 1.4% of patients. Overall, postoperative complications were present in 78 (6.4%) of patients. Wound infection was the most common complication, occurred in 2.4% of patients. Conclusion. Prevalence of inguinal hernias is higher in men population, while femoral hernias are more common in females. The most affected population is at the age between 61 and 80 years. The most commonly used open surgical procedures for groin hernia reparation are Lichtenstein and nylon-darn. Both methods have low and similar incidence rates of postoperative complications.

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Inguinal hernia with ovary as content- laparoscopic repair in a Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome patient: case report

International Surgery Journal ◽

10.18203/2349-2902.isj20191293 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 1421 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Washim F. Khan ◽

Yashwant S. Rathore ◽

Manjunath M. Pol ◽

Gurpremjit Singh

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Inguinal Hernia ◽

Fallopian Tube ◽

Laparoscopic Repair ◽

Groin Hernia ◽

Left Ovary ◽

Syndrome Patient ◽

Patient Case ◽

Mrkh Syndrome ◽

Surgical Disease

Inguinal hernia is a common surgical disease. Ovary and fallopian tube are not frequently found as content of the hernia. A 18 year old female, diagnosed case of Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome, presented with left sided reducible inguinal hernia for six months. Ultrasonography revealed absence of intra-abdominal left ovary and presence of ovary in the sac. She was planned for laparoscopic repair and total extra-peritoneal repair (TEP) was done. Ovary and adnexa may be content in groin hernia in females. Association of syndromes especially MRKH syndrome should be kept in mind in this group of patients. Laparoscopic total extra-peritoneal repair may be successfully attempted in this group of patients.

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TP9.2.13Outcomes of Emergency Groin hernia repair: 30-months experience of a tertiary care hospital

British Journal of Surgery ◽

10.1093/bjs/znab362.114 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 108 (Supplement_7) ◽

Author(s):

Dileep Kumar ◽

Brandon Tan ◽

Michael Guilbert ◽

Mohamed Elsllabi ◽

Girivasan Muthukumarasamy

Keyword(s):

Inguinal Hernia ◽

Hernia Repair ◽

Femoral Hernia ◽

Mesh Repair ◽

Groin Hernia ◽

Bowel Resection ◽

Wound Complications ◽

Suture Repair ◽

Mesh Infection ◽

Groin Hernia Repair

Abstract Aims Repair of Emergency groin hernia is variable across different regions and even within same units. Mesh is increasingly used these days. We aim to evaluate peri-operative and long-term outcomes over last 30-months. Methods Retrospective analysis of all emergency groin hernia repairs from January 2018- July 2020 in a tertiary Centre. Case notes and electronic patient records (clinical portal, PACS system etc.) used for data collection. Results Of 89 emergency groin hernia repairs 62(69.7%) males, 32/89 (35.9%) indirect inguinal hernia and 29 (32.5%) femoral hernia. Median age 72 years (range 20-95), 74(83.1%) primary hernia and 15(16.9%) recurrent hernias. Femoral hernia was most common in females 25/27 (92.5%) in contrast 58/62 males (93.5%) had inguinal hernia. All patients, except 1(1.1%) laparoscopic, had open repair, 11/89 cases (12.3%) required bowel resection, of those 10 (90.9%) had suture repair. Additionally, 6/89 cases (6.7%) needed laparotomy. Of 68/89 (76.4%) cases who had mesh repair, 52(76.4%) were inguinal and 23.5% (16/68) femoral hernia. Only 55% femoral hernias repaired with mesh. Median LOS was 3 days (range 0-54), 6/89 cases (6.74%) had wound complications (3 wound infections, 2 haematoma and 1 fluid collection). With median 19 months (range 6-36 months) follow-up, 1(1.1%) recurrence each in both mesh and suture repair groups, no mesh infection and 2/89 (2.2%) 30-day mortality recorded. Conclusion Mesh repair is increasingly used in emergency groin hernia repair without increased risk of mesh infection, although suture repair is still preferred in groin hernias requiring bowel resection.

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A mesenteric cyst presenting as a femoral hernia: a case report

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.17532/jhsci.2016.284 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 107-109

Author(s):

Sezgin Mutlu ◽

Süleyman Kargın ◽

Barış Sevinç ◽

Ersin Turan ◽

Osman Doğru

Keyword(s):

Case Report ◽

Female Patient ◽

Femoral Hernia ◽

Clinical Suspicion ◽

Mesenteric Cyst ◽

Femoral Canal ◽

Mesenteric Cysts ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Pain ◽

Left Inguinal Region

Mesenteric cysts are a rare phenomenon and can be encountered in different regions of the mesentery or in the retroperitoneal region. They are usually asymptomatic but may lead to a variety of symptoms depending on their site. We report a case of a mesenteric cyst presenting as a femoral hernia, which is, to our knowledge, the second case found in the literature. Forty-eight years old female patient presented with a history of pain and swelling in her left inguinal region for six months. Although femoral hernias are rare conditions, mesenteric cysts can protrude inside the femoral canal. In a case of clinical suspicion of such a condition, appropriate imaging should be performed.

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Outcome of tension free open mesh repair of inguinal hernia

Journal of Surgical Sciences ◽

10.3329/jss.v22i1.44010 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 21-24

Author(s):

Mohammad Masum ◽

Md Aminul Islam ◽

Masflque Ahmed Bhuiyan ◽

Kazi Mazharul Lslam ◽

Md Selim Morshed ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Inguinal Hernia ◽

Hernia Repair ◽

Inguinal Hernia Repair ◽

Mesh Repair ◽

Groin Hernia ◽

Synthetic Mesh ◽

Indirect Inguinal Hernia ◽

Prolene Mesh ◽

Tension Free ◽

Open Mesh Repair

Background: In the practice of General Surgery, hernia repair is the second most common procedure after appendectomy. Several methods have been developed over the years to try to improve hernia repair. Good result can be expected using Bassini's, McVay's, Shouldice's techniques provided the exact nature of hernia is recognized and the repair is done without tension using healthy tissue. The introduction of synthetic mesh started a new era in hernia surgery. The use of synthetic mesh repair of primary and recurrent hernias has gradually gained acceptance among surgeons. Objective: To find out the outcome and complications of open inguinal hernia repair with prolene mesh. Methods: This is a prospective cross sectional study conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from December, 2011 to May, 2012. One hundred patients of inguinal hernia admitted in different surgical units of BSMMU, Dhaka for elective surgery were studied. We have given 1 gm ijv Cephradine per operatively and then 500 gm cephradine ijv 6 hourly for 24 hours followed by oral form of Cephradine for next 5 days. Polypropylene mesh of 11 cm x 7 cm size was used in all cases. All the operations were done by open tension free prolene mesh repair technique. Patients were followed for one year to see the outcome. Results: Out of 100 cases of inguinal hernia, 71 patients (71%) had indirect inguinal hernia and 29 cases (29%) had direct inguinal hernia; 90 cases (90%) were primary hernia and only 10 cases (10%) were recurrent hernia; 58 cases were right sided, 34 cases (34%) were left sided and 8 cases (8%) were bilateral. Complications of mesh repair of groin hernia in this study included wound infection (5%), scrotal oedema (2%), mesh infection (0%), scrotal hematoma (2%), echymoces of peri-incisional skin (5%), early wound and groin pain (7%), chronic inguinodynia (2%), hernia recurrence (1%). Conclusion: In the present study an attempt is made to evaluate the outcome of patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair by prolene mesh. The results confirm that Lichtenstein tension free mesh repair of inguinal hernia is safe and reliable for both primary and recurrent groin hernia, with less recurrence rate. Patient's compliance was good with minimum morbidity. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2018) Vol. 22 (1): 21-24

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Laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia: Prospective evaluation at a tertiary care center

Journal of Surgical Sciences ◽

10.3329/jss.v23i2.46111 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 54-58

Author(s):

ABM Mahbubur Rahman ◽

Tamjeed Alam ◽

AHM Shamsul Alam ◽

Fahim Ferdaus ◽

Gazi Gias Uddin

Keyword(s):

Chronic Pain ◽

Inguinal Hernia ◽

Hernia Repair ◽

Groin Hernia ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Groin Hernia Repair ◽

Groin Hernias ◽

Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair ◽

Repair Techniques

Background: Treatment of groin hernias continues to evolve. The emergence of laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery has challenged the conventional gold standard Lichtenstein’s tension free mesh repair. Laparoscopic technique to achieve surgical correction over groin hernia is increasingly being practiced in our country, and it is imperative to test the overall outcome of this technique in a tertiary care setting. Objectives: Current study was aimed at evaluating the per-operative events, early and late outcomes of laparoscopic groin hernia repair techniques. End points of evaluation were postoperative pain, hospital stay, resumption of normal activities, chronic pain and recurrence. Methods: Within a 2-year period, 45 patients of groin hernias of different clinical types underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in Bangladesh Medical College Hospital were recruited in this prospective observational study. Preoperative findings, intraoperative course, postoperative and follow-up data were analyzed to evaluate the outcomes. Observations were made regarding operating time, operative hazards, postoperative pain, incidence of early post-operative morbidities, hospital stay, resumption of activities. Total 24 months follow-up was carried out with regards to normal activity, late complications notably chronic groin pain and recurrence. Results: The mean age of 38.1±11.1 years, 27(60%) patients underwent TEP repair whereas, TAPP procedure was carried out in 18 patients (40%). For unilateral hernia repair using TEP technique, mean operative time was 50.3±4.2 mints and 61.7±5.3 mints for direct and indirect variety (D/I), with the corresponding rates for TAPP repair being 65.0±2.2 mints and 72.8±3.2 mints (D/I) respectively. Conversion rate to other operative procedure was 6.67%. The overall surgery related early post-operative morbidity was 7.4% (TEP) and 16.8% (TAPP). 3 out of 45 patients (6.67%) experienced chronic pain in the groin in the study. However, there was no single incidence of recurrence observed during the follow up period. Conclusion: Laparoscopic groin hernia repair techniques are safe and feasible, offers the benefits of minimally invasive surgery and becoming the procedure of choice specially for bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernias. Journal of Surgical Sciences (2019) Vol. 23(2): 54-58

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