scholarly journals The Drivers of Firm Growth: Firm Size Effect

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Yuyang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Firm Strategy ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Firm Size Distribution ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Size Firm

This paper discusses an important economic problem which is why and how firms grow and argues that firm size is one of the leading contributors to firm growth discrepancy. We demonstrate the importance of firm size through the analysis of 40 years of Compustat individual firm level data. Our results indicate that despite many business advantages large firms have, smaller firms in the same industry still find their edges in growing their business. JEL classification numbers: B410, C020, C180, C510, C520, C550, L110, L250. Keywords: Firm strategy, Firm growth, Firm size, Firm size distribution, Gibrat's law.

Neo-Dualism: Accumulation, Distress, and Proliferation of a Fissured Informality

2021 ◽  
pp. 048661342110121
Author(s):  
Kasturi Sadhu ◽  
Saumya Chakrabarti
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Informal Economy ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Macro Model ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data

A dominant strand of orthodoxy argues that the problem of the informal sector could be mitigated through the capitalistic growth process. But our observations on India are different—with an expansion of the capitalistic formal sector, as the economy grows, there is a proliferation of fissured informality. Using a structuralist macro-model, we provide certain explanations for this phenomenon, which are also tested empirically using Indian subnational-state and firm-level data. Thus, we explore both the short- and long-run effects of the expansion of the formal sector on the heterogeneous informal economy. While a section of the population is pulled into the advanced informal activities, a vast segment is pushed to petty production. Accordingly, the orthodox transition narrative is questioned and alternative policy and political possibilities are introduced. JEL Classification: O11, O13, O17, P48

Outsourcing and Innovation: An Empirical Exploration of the Dynamic Relationship

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 395-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert V. Breunig ◽  
Sasan Bakhtiari
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Firm Strategy ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
Cost Cutting ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Cutting Strategy

Abstract: We study the implications of vertical integration on innovation performance using firm-level data in Australian manufacturing. We use the data to distinguish between low-cost-oriented and innovation-oriented outsourcing. Outsourcing without innovation lowers the costs at the expense of damaging the future chances of innovation, while innovation-oriented outsourcing leads to higher costs but increases the likelihood of future innovation. For firms that innovate and outsource, the probability of future innovation is 49% compared to 8% for those who outsource without innovating. Comparing across firms that innovate, simultaneous outsourcing increases the probability of future innovation by 5%. Innovation-oriented outsourcing is accompanied with firms shifting expenditure to research and development. Our results offer strong support that outsourcing may be used not just as a cost-cutting strategy, but as a part of a comprehensive firm strategy to innovate and improve.

The Nature of Firm Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-579
Author(s):  
Vincent Sterk ◽  
Petr Sedláček ◽  
Benjamin Pugsley
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Firm Dynamics ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Firm Size Distribution ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
Macroeconomic Effects

About one-half of all startups fail within five years, and those that survive grow at vastly different speeds. Using Census microdata, we estimate that most of these differences are determined by ex ante heterogeneity rather than persistent ex post shocks. Embedding such heterogeneity in a firm dynamics model shows that the presence of ex ante heterogeneity (i) is a key determinant of the firm size distribution and firm dynamics, (ii) can strongly affect the macroeconomic effects of firm-level frictions, and (iii) helps understand the recently documented decline in business dynamism by showing a disappearance of high-growth startups (“gazelles”) since the mid-1980s. (JEL D22, D24, E24, J23, L11, M13)

Ageing and Employability. Evidence from Belgian Firm-Level Data

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariann Rigo ◽  
Vincent Vandenberghe ◽  
Fábio Waltenberg
Keyword(s):  
Firm Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data

scholarly journals Who Really Benefits from Consumption Tax Cuts? Evidence from a Large VAT Reform in France

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youssef Benzarti ◽  
Dorian Carloni
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Consumption Tax ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Employment Effects ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Price Effects ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Material Goods ◽  
Firm Owners

This paper evaluates the incidence of a large cut in value-added taxes (VATs) for French sit-down restaurants in 2009. In contrast to previous studies, which only focus on the price effects of VAT reforms, we estimate the effects of the VAT cut on four groups: workers, firm owners, consumers, and suppliers of material goods. Using a difference-in-differences strategy on firm-level data, we find that: firm owners pocketed more than 55 percent of the VAT cut; consumers, sellers of material goods, and employees shared the remaining windfall with consumers benefiting the least; and the employment effects were limited. (JEL H22, H25, L83)

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